Isakhiwo ngokuhlanganyela amadolo

Singabongi - omunye ngokuhlanganyela ngobukhulu emzimbeni. Ukwenyela shin kuyaqabukela kulotshwe. Basuke ebonwe cishe 2% eziguli (maqondana nezinye dislocations).

Isakhiwo joint amadolo sinzima kakhulu. Kwakheka amadolo kunawo wonke futhi tibia. Kusukela side senyonga kwamadolo ezihilela kumiswa ezilingene medial condyle femoral, ahlukaniswa le fossa intercondylar. I condyle medial kuyinto lateral ngaphezulu. Cranial evele femoral akha surface kancane ngilugweda ngokuba patella. By endleleni, le ivi - lena enkulu sesamoid ithambo, okuyinto linamathele umsipha quadriceps. Ebusweni caudal we patella imbozwe uqwanga. Phakathi ukuhamba patella is abangenamakhaya mayelana kunawo wonke futhi intercondylar kuthatha isikhundla lapho insaliwe.

On the ingxenye engezansi umlenze isakhiwo joint amadolo Kumiswa nge ebusweni tibia (medial kanye lateral). Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ebusweni ahlangene condyle yangaphakathi kancane lithé ukushona phakathi, futhi lateral - flat futhi eside. Phakathi condyles umelwe ukuphakama intercondylar.

Isakhiwo ngokuhlanganyela amadolo futhi ngokuhlanganyela incongruence evele we tibia futhi kunawo wonke inxeshezelwa uqwanga interarticular, okwasendaweni phezu condyles we tibia. uqwanga Interarticular phambi yayo kanye imikhawulo ezingemuva anamekwe ekuphakameni intercondylar. Kusukela side cranial we umsipha transverse ubopha meniscus. Menisci kukhona inhlendla emise, margin lateral okuyinto kancane uqweqwe bese adherent ukuze egobolondweni lelunga futhi medial iqondiswe ku ngalo ingaphakathi ngokuhlanganyela, kancane wakhomba. Ebusweni ventral we meniscus uyisicaba; amaphiko - kancane ngilugweda. Sikhishwe lesi sici, joint amadolo ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili: ephansi - umqhewu-like (meniscus-tibial), phezulu (meniscus-ethangeni lesokudla). Ngenxa ukuhamba alo isihlobo kanye kuyaqina, menisci ukuzivumelanisa izikhundla ezahlukene joint amadolo, okuyinto Yiqiniso, has nomthelela omuhle Biomechanics yayo.

Isakhiwo ngokuhlanganyela amadolo libhekene iqiniso ukuthi has it has naphakathi-articular cruciate umsipha, intersecting nomunye, bathi thembeke ukuxhuma tibia ukuze kunawo wonke. Cranial cruciate umsipha elisukela lateral condyle kobuso medial femoral futhi medially phansi kwangaphakathi tubercle intercondylar. Caudal cruciate umsipha esiqala aspect lateral we medial condyle femoral kuya yangaphandle tubercle intercondylar. Menisci nge imisebenzi emelelwa nemisipha ukumiswa yasekuqaleni.

amalunga omzimba arthritic - the angahlangani ezivamile amalunga omzimba, esithinta amaphesenti yomphakathi jikelele okungenani 20. Lokhu zokugula ihlobene izinqubo esiwohlozayo elawula uqwanga hyaline. With ukuthuthukiswa inqubo sokugembula, uqwanga kancane kancane ubhujiswe, kanye sinqamukile isakhiwo ngokuhlanganyela, okungukuthi, kukhona zihlela kabusha futhi bone ukusonteka. Lokhu uveza ameva - osteophyte. Nge kumiswa yabo kwenzeka ubuhlungu bamalunga, ukunyakaza elinganiselwe.

amalunga omzimba arthritic: ukwelashwa

Zimbili izinhlobo zokwelapha osteoarthritis amalunga - ngoludala futhi op. Lapho ukwelashwa ngoludala ezinqunyiwe umzimba zokwelapha, zokugeza afudumele ngaphambi sokulala, Physiotherapy (UVR, imisinga diadynamic), massage, ukwelashwa kazibuthe, intraarticular yokwelapha i-oksijini. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwelashwa ngoludala kuyinto ayizwakali. A yi enhle kufinyelelwa ngesikhathi kokungenela kuhlinzwa.