Acropolis yase-Athene - ngengcebo empucukweni yomhlaba

Acropolis yase-Athene akayena nje main Luhambo LamaGreki dolobha, kodwa futhi lesikhumbuzo elikhulu kunawo wonke bemivubukulo amagugu emhlabeni by UNESCO. Sekuyisikhathi eside wayengowasebukhosini phezu sokubuyiselwa, manje somlando ibuyekeziwe futhi ubheke phambili izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Ngo-2009, wavula ngokusemthethweni Acropolis Museum.

jewel yamasiko Athens - Acropolis of Athens, incazelo okuyinto ebekwe isihloko.

Lokhu somlando siqukethe iqembu izakhiwo unique ezakhiwa kule 5th ekhulwini BC at the isinyathelo Pericles, umbusi. Beautiful Ensemble yezakhiwo Yakhiwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa abakhi abanamakhono kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi - Mnezikla, Phidias nabanye. I-Acropolis Yakhiwa ngenhloso yokukhulekela.

Acropolis yase-Athene lenzelwa phezu kwendawo 3 amahektha endaweni engamamitha angu-156 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. It siqukethe le ithempeli eliphakamileko Athena of Victory, Athens Virgin, Nike, Poseidon Temple Erechtheion, le Parthenon omangalisayo kanye nezakhiwo eziningi. Faka ngamasango ye-Acropolis engasenyakatho kuphela - Propylaea.

AmaGreki asendulo bayahlonishwa Propileyonom omkhulukazi futhi ngokuthi ngalawa masango omkhulu ngokubabazekayo "ubuso brilliant ye-Acropolis engasenyakatho." Propileyon kabi ukuqhuma neziqhumane agcine, okuyinto wahlelwa leli phuzu ngokulandisa amasosha Turkish.

Right kusukela emnyango Acropolis e-Athens uyithempeli likaMoya Athena Nike. Lesi sakhiwo esincane ubukeka nenhle futhi onesizotha. Umsebenzi wokwakhiwa kwethempeli wamisa ebaziwe lonkulunkulukazi Nike. Ngokusho yetinsita ngowokuqala unkulunkulukazi Nike kwaba ezinamaphiko, kodwa ke Bamnquma bendawo ukuthi anqobe bekulokhu nabo. Phakathi nomsebenzi abanqobi Turkish thempeli labhujiswa, futhi izinto zakhe esakhiwe izinqaba nenqaba. Kamuva, aphume amabhlogo, okuyinto ngasinda ngokuyisimangaliso, kabusha ithempeli elisha lonkulunkulukazi Nike.

Engxenyeni esenyakatho ye lalinjengenqaba imele ukwakhiwa zemabula - lesikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele bokwakha, omuhle wobuciko classical - the Erechtheion. Ezikhathini zasendulo-ke ukuvalelwa indawo yokukhulekela konkulunkulu. Abase-Athene esakhiwe amasonto amabili ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa, kwanikezelwa konkulunkulu Athena futhi Poseidon. Lesi sakhiwo waziwa ngokuthi Erechtheion. Ohlangothini wasempumalanga wawuluLwandle Temple Athena, lapho kuvele ebaziwe lasendulo sokhuni unkulunkulukazi ngubani, ngokusho legend, nolunya bhakabhaka. Lutho neze uyithempeli Poseidon elise ngezansi.

I Erechtheum izivakashi bencoma Portico Madodakazi. Lokhu ebukekayo ukubaza eziyisithupha ubuhle amantombazane abasekela ophahleni ethempelini. Kamuva bathi babizwe caryatids, abizwa kanjalo abesifazane kusukela edolobheni elincane Caria, ababekwa idume ngobuhle bayo ethereal, ngezabelo ezehlukile. Umdwebo we Caryatids ekhulwini le-19 ukuxazulula sultan Turkish wathuthela eNgilandi ngo Lord Elgin. Elga zemabula abadumile ukubaza futhi okwamanje kungabonakala eBritish Museum.

Indawo ephakeme kakhulu sentsaba enamadwala amaHubo bugcizelelwa le Parthenon. Lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele has a ubude 69,5 m kanye ububanzi 30,9 m. Lesi sakhiwo lizungezwe amakholomu eziyishumi-46. Ingaphakathi isonto ocebile hhayi ngoba ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu babekhulekela unkulunkulu eliseduze kwethempeli ngaphandle kokuya ngaphakathi. Ibandla kusungulwa esifanekisweni unkulunkulu. I-Parthenon kwaba ebaziwe enhle Athena - nambili-esifanekisweni ukuthi Phidias ezibaziweyo kusukela amazinyo endlovu esithambile futhi igolide. Kamuva, esifanekisweni sathathwa eConstantinople ngo abanqobi.

Zaziqinile futhi omkhulukazi Parthenon - isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele ngokuya geometry. Zonke amakholomu we Parthenon efakwe endaweni ummango okuncane ngaphakathi. izazi zokuzamazama komhlaba Modern bathole ukuthi lesi senzo unika ukwakhiwa ukuzinza engavamile ngesikhathi ukuzamazama komhlaba. Amakholomu Parthenon ihluke nomunye ngosayizi - ezingaphezu kuka into esiyibonisa ngezikhathi ezithile ivolumu ikholomu mayelana nabanye. Corner amakholomu kahle ovuthayo bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, okuyinto zibukeke kunciphisa ivolumu yabo.

Wozani Greece libalele. iholide lakho uyogcwala ezihlukahlukene izinkambo ezijabulisayo ezizokwenzeka mbeni ezikhangayo eyinhloko yezwe. Phakathi kwabo ivelele iparele elikhanyayo we-Athene-Acropolis engasenyakatho. Izithombe ngemuva kuzokuvumela ayeke isikhathi isikhashana: elikhanyayo grey zasendulo yesimanjemanje uhlangane ndawonye.