Intaba ephakeme kunazo Mount Everest!

Mount Everest (Chomolungma) - lo intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Itholakala zaseHimalaya emngceleni Nepal neChina. Ngo-1965, yena yethiwa George Everest (I Everest George), okuyinto, njengoba 1830 kuya ku-1843, wakhonza khona njengenceku Umdabuli avelele India. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, entabeni babengenalo igama, yena nje kwadingeka inombolo yakhe "Peak xv». George enza khona umnikelo ayimihle ekutadisheni ke lapho besanda kuqala.

Ukuphakama Mount Everest kuyinto 8848 amamitha, kodwa njalo ngonyaka likhula ukuze 5-6 mm. ukuphakama Specific wawubizwa ngokuthi kuphela 1852, futhi lokho 1852 ke wayebhekwa njengoba aphakeme phakathi kwezinye ezintabeni eziseduze, obude futhi mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 8 amakhilomitha. altimetry kumbhali wayengu-Andreya Ukuze (Waugh Andrew), owayenguyise owamlandela umfundi George Everest. Ngokokuqala ngqá intaba ephakeme kunazo sagibela 1953 ngumuntu waseNew Zealand Hillary, u-Edmund futhi Norgay Sherpa Tentsig. Kodwa, okokuqala ku isiqongo seNtaba i-Everest umhlaba endizeni weza kuphela ngo-2005.

Qomolangma, ngolimi Tibetan kusho "uMama WoNkulunkulu" noma "uNina Life". Intaba ephakeme kunazo Everest kwamiswa iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-20 edlule ngenxa nokuvusa ngaphansi kolwandle. Kwaphela isikhathi eside le nqubo wathatha layering yamadwala, nakuba namuhla kuqhubeka.

Njalo ngonyaka Everest emqansweni abantu abangaba ngu-500, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi le njabulo kuyingozi ngempela futhi kufanele imali kunalokho enkulu. Lesilinganisiwe ekhuphuka izindleko $ 50,000, futhi lokho nje oyedwa. Mount Everest wanqotshwa lucky anamane amawaka kuphela. Lolu hambo ngobukhulu kwenziwa ngo-1975, futhi lalinabashumayeli iqembu China e-isibalo sabantu 410. By the way, lolu hambo kuyindlela enhle ukuba anciphise umzimba, ngoba njengoba indoda ukuba anqobe Everest, ndawo ilahlekelwa 20 kg. Owesifazane wokuqala ofinyelele iphuzu esiphezulu emhlabeni, isibe umgibeli Junko Tabey waseJapane. Yena wagibela phezulu sentaba 1976. Kusukela kwatholakala i-Mount Everest futhi waqala ukugibela, ebulala abantu ababalelwa ku-200. Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu sokufa yilezi: ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo, yesithwathwa ezinzima, nezinkinga zenhliziyo, izikhukhula zeqhwa ezintabeni ze nokunye.

Abaqwalayo abanolwazi kakhudlwana bathi nomninikhaya okokuqala kuyingxenye enzima kakhulu entabeni is final amamitha angu-300. Le ndawo yabizwa ngokuthi "imayela ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni." Njengoba kuyintando eyehlelayo emaweni, okuyinto imbozwe iqhwa, khona-ke akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuthathelwa umshuwalense nomunye. I isivinini somoya endaweni ephakeme kakhulu lingafika ku-200 km ngehora futhi izinga lokushisa lingase kuze -60 degrees. umfutho womoya phezu kwesiqongo sentaba imayelana 25%.

Izakhamuzi Nepal kulandele emasikweni Kweminyaka, bamba onesizotha rites yokungcwaba abaqwali owafa ngenkathi kunqotshwa yentaba, imiphefumulo yabo babekwazi ukuthola ukuthula. Ngokusho ezinganekwaneni, lapho umcimbi "insindiso imiphefumulo efile" ningathwali, bayoba enyuka "ophahleni emhlabeni." abaqwali Local izama kwesiqongo, sezici ezikhethekile nezigqizo asetshenziswa ukugwema umhlangano imimoya.

Mount Everest iyintaba oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke nezinzima kakhulu kule planethi yethu. Akazisolanga, yingakho hhayi wonke umuntu akwaziyo ukuphana ukuyinqoba.