Izimpawu ze-Meningitis, ukwelashwa nokuvimbela

Ukuvuvukala kwezingqimba zobuchopho noma intambo yomgogodla kubizwa ngokuthi i-meningitis. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-meningitis. Njengoba kunikezwe uhlobo lokuvuvukala, kungaba yi-purulent, i-serous-fibrinous, i-serous, ne-hemorrhagic. Ngokugeleza - okunamandla, okuyi-subacute, okungapheliyo. Ngokwezimo zenqubo yokuvuvukala, i-meningitis yenziwe jikelele futhi yendawo, ngokusho kwe-etiology - i-virus, ibhaktheriya, i-fungal, i-protozoal. Lapho kusetshenziselwa ukugqugquzelwa kwamadoda, ukucindezela okungekho emthethweni kuqinisa , u- hypoesthesia, ukuqina kwemisipha yentamo, i-paresis nokukhubazeka kwamalungu, ukuxoshwa kwabafundi, ukubonakala okungaqondakali nokuzwa, i-ataxia, futhi mhlawumbe i-strabismus ivela.

I-Meningitis: izimpawu, izindlela zokwelapha

Njengomthetho, izimpawu ze-meningitis zihambisana nokucindezelwa okuvamile, i-hyperthermia, ikhanda lokushona, ukulala nokugaya inhliziyo. Ngokuvamile ubuhlungu buyenzeka entanyeni nasezinkalweni, ngezinye izikhathi ukubola kwamasayizi ahlukahlukene kubonakala esikhumbeni. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izimpawu ze-meningitis zithinta uhlobo lwesifo. Isibonelo, izimpawu ze- viral meningitis zifana nezibonakaliso zesifo esithathelwanayo esasikhuthaza. Lolu hlobo lwe-meningitis lubhekwa njengengozi kakhulu, izimpawu zesifo ezivela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa azikhulumi kakhulu. Njengomthetho, ezigulini ezixilongwa nge-meningitis ene-tuberculous, izimpawu zenzeka ngokumelene nesimo sobukhulu obuthakathaka kanye nomkhuhlane. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kunesifo sekhanda, isicanucanu nokuhlanza. Ezigulini ezixilongwa nge-meningitis, izimpawu ngokuvamile zivela ngosuku lwesithathu.

Ukwelashwa kuyisimangaliso futhi kuhloswe ukuqeda izibonakaliso eziyinhloko zesifo, eziyingozi empilweni nempilo yabantu. Izidakamizwa ezidakamizwa zisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa inani lamanzi emasethini namazimba omzimba. Indlela yokwenza kwabo ihlotshaniswa nokuvuthwa okwandayo, kuyilapho ivimbela ukungena kwe-sodium kwe-sodium ion in the tubules of the izinso, okuholela ekunciphiseni kabusha amanzi. Nge-edema yobuchopho, izidakamizwa zokudambiswa amanzi (i-mannitol, urogluc, ne-lasix) ziyasebenza. I-Uroglyuk yikhambi le-carbamide lyophilized, elilungiselelwe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Ukungafani nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa yizifo zezinso. Isidakamizwa esiphumelele kakhulu se- anti-edema yi-Lasix, umphumela wayo ubonakala emaminithini ambalwa. Kuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi amalungiselelo e-corticosteroid (dexamethasone) anesenzo sokulwa nesenzo esilula. Cishe amahora angu-12 emva kokusetshenziswa kwawo, kunciphisa ukucindezelwa kokungena emzimbeni. Ukujwayelekile ukusebenzisa i-microcirculation blood use rheopolyglucin, mannitol, furosemide. Lapho kukhona izimpawu zokwethuka okweshukela, izidakamizwa ze-hormonal (i-hydrocortisone, i-prednisolone, i-cortin, njll) ngokuhambisana ne-ascorbic acid, izidakamizwa zenhliziyo (i-cordiamine, i-strophanthin), i-adrenomimetics (ephedrine, mezaton) isetshenzisiwe. Njengokwelashwa okhethekile, imishanguzo kanye nezinsizakalo zisetshenziswa. Izingane ezisencane zigonywe ngokumelene ne-meningitis ezinyangeni ezingu-3, 4, 5 no-6 ngokugoma kwesibili ezinyangeni ezingu-12. Ukugonywa ngokumelene nokutheleleka kwe-pneumococcal kuvimbela nokuthuthukiswa kwe-meningitis. Kuziguli ezindala kuneminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha nanhlanu ubudala, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise umgomo wokugoma i-pneumococcal polysaccharide. Okuthandwa kakhulu yizigciwane eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokumelene ne-rubella, ama-mumps kanye nesimungumungwane, ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuvikela ingane kulezo zinkinga ze-meningitis ezithuthukisa ngemuva kwesizinda salezi zifo.

Ukuvimbela i-meningitis

Ngaphandle kokwenza imishanguzo, umuntu kufanele ahambisane nemithetho yokuhlanzeka kwakhe, ugweme ukuxhumana nomthombo wokutheleleka, kanye nabathwali bokutheleleka kwamadoda. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-meningitis zingadluliselwa ngamaconsi athile ngesikhathi sokukhipha, ukukhwehlela noma ngesikhathi sokumanga. Izinto zokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu kumele zibe ngabanye (ithawula, isibhoshongo samazinyo).