Uphawu oluhle uGeorgievsky - Mussi - kuyingozi yini?

Isibonakaliso seGeorgievsky - UMussi ubonakala ngezinqubo zokuvuvukala ze-bile ducts. I-cholecystitis ivela kunoma yikuphi ubudala, ngokuvamile ngemva kokudla okunamafutha, okuthosiwe, ukudla okufakwe emanzini amaningi.

Ungahlola kanjani uphawu?

Ukwenza isibonakaliso sikaGeorgievsky-Mussi, kufanele ucindezele umunwe wezinkomba phakathi kwezinqubo zangaphandle ne-clavicular ze-sternocleidomastoid muscle. Cindezela ngokucophelela ngakwesokudla. Iziguli ezinenqubo yokuvuvukala yesikhumba senyongo ziqala ukuzwa ubuhlungu obukhali obubukhali ku-hypochondrium efanele. Ngenxa yalokho umuntu akuzwa ubuhlungu endaweni yakude? Thola impendulo yombuzo uzokusiza i-anatomy yabantu.

Isisekelo somzimba salesi sibonakaliso

Zonke izitho zangaphakathi zilawulwa yi-system central yezinzwa ezibhekene nokusebenza kwesistimu ngayinye yomzimba. Ukuvuvukala kuhlanganisa ukwephulwa kwemisebenzi yezakhiwo ezikhethekile ze-anatomical (inhliziyo, amaphaphu, i-bronchi, isibindi, njll.), Ekhombisa ubuhlungu bendawo. Kodwa izinzwa ezibhekene nesigungu esithile nazo zihilelekile kule nqubo. Isithungu sezinzwa sisendaweni yemilenze yesisindo se-sternocleidomastoid, lapho kukhona ama-neurons ahlangene angenakulungiswa kuphela esifundeni sezintamo, kodwa futhi ngaphansi kwezitho ezingaphansi.

Ngenxa yokucindezela, i-plexuses ye-nerve iyacasuka, bese kuthi ubuhlungu bezinhlamvu buvele endaweni yokuvuvukala. Ucwaningo lwamuva lwezokwelapha luye lwafakazela lesi simo. Iqiniso liwukuthi isibindi silawulwa yi-nerf diaphragmatic, eyenza okuthiwa i-plexus ye-hepatic. Le nerve idlula eduze kwesisindo se-sternocleidomastoid, esisebenza njengesizathu sokuthi ukulungiswa kwe-pathophysiological kule mfanelo. Yingakho isibonakaliso sikaMussi-Georgievsky sibangela ubuhlungu obukhulu be-gallbladder.

Isikhathi sisekhona nini?

Isibonakaliso sikaGeorgievsky-Mussi, noma isibonakaliso se-frenicus, singaba nesinxele ngakwesobunxele. Lokhu kubonisa isimo esibucayi somzimba futhi sikhonze njengesibhedlela sokuphuthumayo. Isibonakaliso Georgievsky - Mussie iphindaphindwa ngakwesobunxele uma kwenzeka:

• Ukuphakama noma ukulimala isilwane;
• Ukuguqulwa kwesilonda esiswini;
• Ama-abscesses esifundeni se-subdiaphragmatic;
• I-massive hemorrhages yangaphakathi esikhaleni se-retroperitoneal (nge-ectopic pregnancy, isenzo somshini esihlokweni, isisindo sokudubula).

Lezi zimo zidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.

Izimpawu zokuqala ze-cholecystitis

Izimpawu zokuqala zokuvuvukala kwe-gallbladder ziyizinhlungu zomzimba ezisezingeni eliphezulu elingezansi, ezihambisana ne-nausea (ngezinye izikhathi zihlanza). Futhi, izinga lokushisa lomzimba lenyukela kuma-degree angu-38. Amathanga amabhilidi aqala ukuvumelanisa, ngenxa yalokho i-bile eyeka ukungena emathunjini. Isikhumba siqala ukuphenduka, futhi ukunyakaza kwamathumbu kulahlekelwa umbala wabo obumnyama, ube melena.

Isiguli singathola izimpawu zika-Ortner, uMurphy, uGeorgievsky - Mussie. Ukuze uhlole izimpawu ezisele, udinga ukwazi ukuthi i-gallbladder itholakala ku-hypochondrium elungile kwi-arch ebiza izindleko kwilayisensi ye-medium-lichenic. Kule ndawo okudingayo ukucindezela isithupha sakho ukuhlola uphawu lukaMurphy futhi uqinisekise ukuthi kukhona ukuvuvukala. Isibonakaliso se-Ortner sibangelwa ukushaya kancane kwesigcawu phezu kwe-arch ebiza izindleko, lapho i-gallbladder ikhona khona.

Isifo se-Georgievsky - U-Mussi we-cholecystitis usiza ngisho nabahlinzayo abasha abahlukanisa izinqubo zokuvuvukala ku-gallbladder kusuka ku-appendicitis, i-peritonitis, i-ectopic pregnancy, i-peritated ulcer gastric noma intombazane encane, i-hepatitis, ne-colonous ne-colitis.

Kwenzekani uma ungazisi?

Isikhathi esinzima se-cholecystitis sidinga ukwelashwa okwenziwe nge-enzyme. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele, lesi sifo sithola inkambo engapheli ngezigaba zokukhuphula kanye nokukhululwa. Lo mlando kunzima kakhulu ukwelapha, ngoba ama-pancreas kanye namathumbu ahilelekile kule nqubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla akugayi kahle, okusho ukuthi umzimba awukwazi ukuthola inani elifanele lamavithamini, amafutha, amaprotheni, ama-carbohydrate, amaminerali.

Ngokuvamile uphawu lukaGeorgievsky - uMussie lufakazela ngobukhulu besenzo sokuvuvukala. Izinkinga kungaba:

• Ukwakheka kwe-Fistula;
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pancreatitis enzima;
• Abscess of the gallbladder;
• Ukwelashwa kwegazi (sepsis).

Ngisho nangomzimba omuhle, kunconywa ukuba uye esibhedlela esiseduze ehhovisi lohlinza.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze?

Ngezinye izikhathi ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha kungenakwenzeka, isibonelo, kubantu abahlala emaphandleni. Into yokuqala ongayenza ngesiguli ukumnika indawo ekhululekile embhedeni, okusiza ubuhlungu obukhulu e-hypochondrium. Khona-ke kufanele uhlole ezinye izimpawu ze-cholecystitis. Uma beba nesimo esihle, ukuvakashela kudokotela kuyodingeka. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpawu zokuqala kufanele kukhishwe emkhakheni wezinyosi, imifino eluhlaza, ukudla okunamafutha, utshwala. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba kungabi nakakhulu inqubo yokuvuvukala, ukukhipha ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga.