Ukusebenza kwe-appendicitis. Iyini iphuzu?

Abantu abaningi babhekana nenkinga yokufakelwa kwesisu, kodwa akubona bonke abaqaphela ngokucacile ukuthi lesi sifo singozi kakhulu empilweni yethu. Ngakho, i-appendicitis ukuvuvukala kwesithasiselo se-rectum. Njengomthetho, lokhu kuvezwa okungenhla kubonisa ngokucacile izimpawu zomtholampilo. Ukusebenza kwe-appendicitis yindlela yokwelapha kuphela.

Izimpawu zomtholampilo ze-pathology

Ubuhlungu obunamaceleni obukwesokudla esiswini esingaphansi yisimpawu esiyisihluthulelo se-appendicitis. Kungakapheli amahora amabili, i-colic engavamile yakha ubuhlungu bokusika unomphela. Uma isiguli sigxile ngakwesokunene sakhe futhi siguqa ngamadolo aguqa ngamadolo esiswini sakhe, ubuhlungu obukhulu buthaka. Lapho uhamba kancane kancane, ubuhlungu besisu buyanda kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, i-appendicitis itholakala ngakwesokudla, kodwa ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bathi kufanele basuse i-appendicitis kwesokunxele. Kulesi simo, i-appendage ye-rectum izoba ngakwesobunxele. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ubuhlungu obuvela ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa kuhambisana nokwaziswa kwangaphakathi. Inkambo yesifo ingaba nzima futhi ingapheli. Esikhathini esiyinkimbinkimbi, izinguquko ze-pathological ziyabonakala, zigcinwe ngosuku lokuqala emva kokuqala ukuvuvukala: ukungasebenzi kwe-lympho- kanye nokugeleza kwegazi, i-edema, ukubonakala kwamaphakecyte athile (siderophages).

Ukusebenza kwe-appendicitis

Iziguli ezivunyelwe esibhedlela ngokusola kokufaka isicelo kufanele ziqondiswe isikhathi esithile. Ngalesi sikhathi banikeza izivivinyo eziningi. Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwe-"appendicitis acute" ukuhlinzwa - indlela kuphela yokwelapha. Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: zendabuko kanye ne-endoscopic. Ngakho, ukusebenza kwe-appendicitis kwenziwa kanjani ngendlela yendabuko? I-scalpel ngakwesokudla ibamba izicubu zomzimba, khona-ke ochwepheshe uhlola isithasiselo namathisisi aseduze. Ngemva kwalokho, isithasiselo sisusiwe. Uma i-appendix iphela, i-peritonitis iqala kaningi. Isikhathi se-postoperative sihambisana nomtholampilo obuhlungu futhi ongenakujabulisayo. Ngenxa yobuhlungu obunzima esiswini esingaphansi emini ongenakuphuma embhede. Ngisho nangemva kokukhishwa esakhiweni sokuhlaselwa, isiguli asihambisani nokuzwa okungavamile isikhathi eside. Cishe ngesonto kamuva, ukukhwabanisa kokususwa kwemigodi. Kuyinto engenabuhlungu.

Izindlela ezintsha zokwelashwa kwe-appendicitis

Izindlela zanamuhla zokwelapha ukwelashwa kwe-appendicitis zidinga ukusebenzisa i-endoscope. Nge-incision encane emgodini wesisu i-tube enekamelo ifakwe. Isithombe esivela kwikhamera sidluliselwa kumqapha. Ngezigaba ezikhethekile, lochwepheshe usuke ehlukanisa uhlangothi oluvuthayo. Ukusetshenziswa kokufaka i-appendicitis nge-endoscope kungenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo noma jikelele. Ngenxa yesenzo sokusebenza esincane, isikhathi sokuvuselela emva kokusebenza kungukuphela kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2. Indlela ehlinzekiwe yokwelapha iphumelela kakhulu kunezindlela zokuhlinzwa zendabuko.

Uma kutholakala ukuthi une-appendicitis, izindleko zokusebenza zizohluka, kuye ngokuthi imvelo yenzani, indlela yokwelashwa ekhethiwe nobude bokuhlala emtholampilo. Izindleko zokusebenza zingashintsha ebangeni kusukela kuma-ruble angu-8 kuya ku-40 ayizinkulungwane.