Insumansumane yesayensi izingane

isithakazelo Wezingane kwezesayensi, yebo, kufanele kugcinwe nakanjani, lokhu Kuyinto eyaziwayo. Ngisho nasezikhathini zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa omunye tintfo letibaluleke kakhulu ukuma sokufundela lezingane zesikole wakhonza njengephayona nezincwadi zesayensi kanye ethandwa. Izincwadi ezisebusweni ulimi kufinyeleleke futhi ezithakazelisayo usitshele, bathi, yesayensi yenuzi kwaholela colleges ubunjiniyela ezweni lethu eziningi intsha. Namuhla, izinyathelo abazithathayo avuselele inzalo labafundi izincwadi lolu hlobo. Naphezu nokwehla yesikhashana nesithakazelo kule uhlobo izincwadi, amathemba sokuthuthukisa uhlobo ezweni lethu, yebo, khona.

Kungani yesimanje izingane ziye zaba ngaphansi nesithakazelo ezincwadini zesayensi kanye ethandwa?

Kuqhathaniswa dlule zukulwane kwezingane esikoleni manje musa abonisa isithakazelo esikhulu ezindabeni izincwadi, yesayensi iyathinteka. Lokhu kuncipha isithakazelo ngenxa yokuthi namuhla kukhona lenqwaba imithombo yolwazi, elibuye imisiwe izingane kuka incwadi. Kulula kakhulu futhi ngokushesha ukufunda ngezinto abazithandayo nathi, kusukela TV noma i-Internet, uya umtapo beyofuna incwadi efanelekayo.

Esinye isici ukuthi asikwazi ukunaka - lokhu empeleni ukuntuleka abaxhasi ukwazi ngempela kuthakazelise ingane, ngoba zesayensi kanye ethandwa izincwadi zezingane - ngempela uhlobo nzima. Ukubhala izingane - kunzima njalo, ngoba kudingeka singagcini nje ukudlulisela ukwaziswa abafundi abasha, kodwa futhi ukugcina ukunaka kwakhe, captivate encwadini wonke. Okwamanje kukhona inani elilinganiselwe abalobi esiphawulekayo kuphela. Uma-yalolucwaningo 70 kwekhulu elidlule angabizwa ngokuthi usadlondlobele, ekugcineni ngokuchichima abalobi abanamakhono, lo 80th isivele elinesimo ukwehla okuphawulekayo 90 sika kakade eyodwa ayengayisebenzisa ukuthola ezincwadini zesayensi kanye ethandwa kokushicilela. umsebenzi eliphansi, okuyinto ngezikhathi eshicilelwe, musa abangele isithakazelo okusheshayo futhi phakathi izingane futhi among bo zali bo okuyinto kwaholela yokuthi uhlobo izincwadi izingane lenemaciniso wanikwa kancane kancane ukhohliwe.

Iqhaza emfundweni jikelele

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izincwadi lolu hlobo ungenziwa kuphela ukukhonza ukunweba ingqikithi izifundo ezifundiswa ezikoleni, kodwa akuyona. Ngaphezu ekwandiseni khathizwe wengane, okuyinto kukodwa umsebenzi obalulekile kakhulu, kukhona elinye, injongo kubaluleke - ugqozi. izincwadi ezaziwa yesayensi izingane kusiza ukuvusa isithakazelo esiqotho osizungezile, ukuthatha esinye nibheke izihloko ezibonakala isidina esikoleni. Kubaluleke kakhulu hhayi kuphela ngesayensi kodwa ingxenye oluchaza. Izingane zesikole ewusizo ukwazi ukuthi ingane ikhula kusuka isazi elula, iphayona. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba isibonelo sendlela umuntu ephumelela ngokusebenzisa ulwazi. Isayensi eqanjiwe ligcwele izibonelo ezinjalo. Ngakho, thina kushukumisele ingane ukufunda, ukufuna ulwazi oluthuthukayo lomhlaba ukuze afinyelele imigomo ephakeme.

Kanjani ukuthuthukisa isifiso sengane ukufunda?

Yiqiniso, ezimweni zanamuhla ncwadi kunzima kakhulu yokuvusa isithakazelo ingane, ezesayensi ngaphezulu. Abazali abaningi kubonakale kungenakwenzeka wake ukubona ingane yakhe siqu sokufunda, hhayi computer. Yiqiniso, akuzona zonke ingane engase isithole, captivate izincwadi Nokho, umfundi uyakwazi - ngempela namaqiniso, uma imizamo ahlangene abazali nothisha lizonamathiselwa. Umsebenzi thishela, eqinisweni, yilokho ukuzibona isithakazelo nascent wengane ngendlela isiyalo esithile futhi simtshele izinto kukhona ezincwadini zesayensi ezidumile kulesi sihloko. Bazali, esikhundleni salokho, kufanele wenze yonke imizamo ukuze ukhuthaze isithakazelo umfundi. Ungakhohlwa ngithande impumelelo yayo, ngokuvamile ukuxhumana ngezihloko okuyinto unesithakazelo. Ungenzi nokufunda izincwadi ngempoqo. Omunye kufanele azame ukukholisa ingane kuyathakazelisa futhi kudingeka, bese inaso isifiso ukuba bathathe incwadi.

Amathemba sokuthuthukisa lolu hlobo eRussia

Ngenhlanhla, muva yabukela liyanda ukunakekela lolu hlobo ukushicilela. Eziyiqiniso kuyinto kancane kodwa ngokuqinisekile uvuselela. Ngokwesibonelo, ukushicilela indlu yesimanje "Ezemfundo" ngo-2007, ukhiqiza uchungechunge izincwadi zezingane zokufundisa onesihloko esithi "ukuba nombono ongafani ngeke lakho", kusukela esingafunda kuso okuningi, isibonelo, funda abesifazane mayelana odumile ERussia yasendulo, mayelana nendlela abantu bazi ugesi, nokunye okuningi nezinye. Kufanele kuqashelwe, futhi enye uchungechunge lwezincwadi, okuthiwa "On the esengozini emhlabeni." Kuyinto efanelekayo kulabo bayakulangazelela kumlando. Uchungechunge isitshela indaba ukuthuthukiswa ubudlelwano phakathi Russia nase-Jalimane, Russia, Japan, France nakwamanye amazwe ngawo izwe lethu alwa. Kunezinye chungechunge, ezifana yesayensi mayelana nohlobo namuhla uyawuthanda funa.

Ukukhethwa izincwadi zezingane

Wezingane Book Club "Chitarium" inikeza izingane nabazali bazo umnikazi ukukhethwa imisebenzi okufanele siqashelwe. izincwadi esuselwe ezibalwe ngezansi, izingane kusukela eminyakeni eyisithupha kuya eziyisishiyagalolunye. Uma unquma isithakazelo ingane yakho ekufundeni, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ufuna ukuba lokufundza ubelokhu kakhulu ewusizo sokuthuthukiswa sinesimo sengqondo sayo, uzoba phakathi asondele nezincwadi zesayensi kanye ethandwa. Ngakho, sethula wena ezinhlanu ezithandekayo iphuzu Ngenxa "Chitariuma" izincwadi ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene, bakhethe lokho ukunambitha ke ingane yakho. Njalo umfundi abasha azifani, ngakho udinga ukuba acabangele Ukuthanda izinto zika ngamunye ngempela kuthakazelise umfundi, kunokuba nokumphoqelela ukuyifunda, ukuthi angithandi ukufunda. Izingane bayokujabulela ukuhlola futhi funda ukuthi bathanda, ukuthi baye bakhetha. Kubalulekile ukuba abenzele ithuba lokukhetha, akudingekile lokunqumela ingane kuka kuye nesithakazelo. Ungazami ukugcwalisa izikhala zabo ulwazi ngezithukuthuku izingane zabo.

"A Mechanics cool ukuze ukwazi" (kumbhali - Nick Arnold)

Encwadini ulimi ezithakazelisayo, futhi okubaluleke kufinyeleleke sichaza imigomo eyisisekelo izindlela elula futhi imishini. Lapha, uchaza nje kuphela indlela izibonelo eyodwa noma enye indlela, kodwa futhi ukusetshenziswa kwazo ekuphileni. Landela imiyalelo ebekwe ukushicilelwa, ingane ingakha ngokuzimela ukuklama onobuhle izingxenye.

"Kungani amanzi emanzi?" (Gemma Harris)

Lapha ungathola impendulo sanoma yisiphi izingane umbuzo. Ososayensi of emikhakheni ehlukene ulwazi aphendule njalo kunazo wabuza imibuzo abafundi. Incwadi ingafundwa kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni noma phakathi noma nje ukubukeka izithakazelo zabo nge-index.

"Izimfihlo Anatomy" (uCarol Donner)

Incwadi echaza uhambo Amazing twins Max Molly, ubani okuthi ngemva kokuba abe amancane, babe ngaphakathi umzimba giant. Nakuba ukufunda le ncwadi, ingane ene-namaqhawe akhe ihlola umzimba womuntu. Umbhali kahle kakhulu kugucula indzaba isidina mayelana isakhiwo somzimba wethu in an adventure kuyajabulisa.

"I-Encyclopedia Yezingane Chevostikom" (Elena Kachur)

Kakade ezijwayele yonke iqhawe lomsindo - Chevostik - manje ingena incwadi uhlobo ngokuthi "yesayensi". Izinhlamvu main ithunyelwa ku uhambo ngesikhathi lapho wazi izwe. Yiqiniso, kuba ethakazelisa kakhulu kunaleyo ukulalela noma ukufunda uhide of namaqiniso esayensi.

"Isikhala" (Kostjukov, ezinzima)

Igama ukushicilelwa kakade liyazikhulumela. Incwadi kuwumsebenzi ahlangene ukulanda konke ehlangene cosmos futhi izimfihlakalo zayo. ezincwadini zesayensi kanye ethandwa yisayensi ngezingozi isikhala enkulu, lokhu izingane kukude nathi, idonse njalo babo bonke ubudala.