Jikelele Dostum: Vice-President of Afghanistan kanye Umkhuzi wangaphambili

Abdul Rashid Dostum kuyinto sezombusazwe Afghan kanye Umkhuzi wangaphambili. Kusukela 2014 enza njengoba Vice-President. Phakathi Najibullah umbuso khona Dostum kwadingeka elisezingeni ibutho jikelele walwa ohlangothini uhulumeni. Ngemva kwalokho, ngokuphindaphindiwe imifela-ndawonye ehlukahlukene yezempi. Ngezinye izikhathi sizana of Dostum baba zezitha zakhe zesikhathi esidlule, futhi okuphambene nalokho. impi yombango okwathatha isikhathi eside kangako okwaholela ekubhujisweni uhulumeni Afghanistan. Jikelele Dostum isibe de empeleni waba umbusi zindawo ezazingaphansi kwawo ukulawula amabutho akhe ahlomile amasha. Ngo-2013, i-Umkhuzi wangaphambili, ngokusemthethweni waxolisa amaphutha uzibophezele phakathi nempi yombango.

eminyakeni yokuqala

Abdul Rashid Dostum ubhekwa Uzbeks yobuhlanga. Wazalwa esifundazweni e-Afghanistan Jowzjan ngo-1954. Ngenxa yezinkinga zezimali emkhayeni, Dostum wathola imfundo bendabuko eyisisekelo kuphela. Lapho esemncane eqala ukusebenza embonini igesi isimo. Ngo-1978, Dostum ngajoyina ibutho. Wakhonza iyunithi, okuyinto wayengaphansi Ministry of National Security.

Ama-careers Army

Phakathi nenkathi yokuba khona amasosha aseSoviet ngo-Afghanistan, Dostum waqokwa induna division uhulumeni. Izisebenzi wakhe kwakhiwa ngokuyinhloko Uzbeks. Division wayelwa nendikimba mujahideen. Dostum libike ngqo uMongameli Najibullah, ngubani ukhishwa kuye elisezingeni jikelele.

Ngokushesha ngemva ukuhoxiswa amasosha aseSoviet ngo-Afghanistan, Defense uNgqongqoshe Tanai ihlelwe nokuvukela ahlomile lokuketula umbuso. Jikelele Dostum eyayihilelekile quelling i Icebo lika lempi ukubulala. Ngaleso sikhathi, uthando lwakhe lokuhlola imibono yakhe siqu zezombusazwe futhi waqala ukusekela umqondo ka federalization yezwe.

impi yombango

Ngemuva kokuwa kombuso wamaSoviet-wasekela kaMengameli Najibullah Jikelele Dostum angena umfelandawonye amabutho ukuphikiswa. Waba Umkhuzi ezimele. Division Dostum wasiza wasithatha amabutho abavukeli yenhloko-dolobha. Lokhu kwalandelwa uchungechunge ezimpini phakathi zabaholi bamaqembu aphikisayo. Phakathi sebuningini ngxabano bezinhlanga ezahlukene Dustum njalo komunye umbimbi. Maqondana ezinye kweziphathimandla zempi wayekade wavakashela e indima kanye isitha kanye nemngani.

Northern umbimbi

Ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuqinisa ukunyakaza "Taliban" luye lwaba ibe usongo olukhulu lonke Afghan zamabutho empi. Jikelele Dostum futhi onethonya izinduna eziningana ensimini wadala ukulwa nesitha ezivamile okuthiwa Northern Alliance. It kwenzeka ngo-1996 emva ukuthunjwa Kabul ngu-Taliban.

Jikelele Dostum ithole eliphelele lokulawula eziningi izifundazwe enyakatho. Usiphathise amabutho akhe emzini Mazar-i-Sharif, inhloko-dolobha lapho empeleni wayengumdala indawo ezimele. Dostum ephrintiwe lwemali ayo, okuyinto lalisakaze ezifundazweni kwamthobela.

ezempi zika Northern Alliance ngokumelene ukunyakaza "Taliban" zazingewona ngempumelelo obuhlukahlukene. ibutho Dostum yehluleka avikele indawo yawo. Yena, kuhlanganise nasedolobheni Mazar-i-Sharif, i-Taliban kwaba ngamandla. Dostum waphoqeleka ukuba bathutha lizwe.

ukubuya

Ngo-2001, iButho Lempi Lase-lempi ukusebenza ngokuthi "Ukukhuthazela Freedom" e-Afghanistan waqala. Umgomo wayo lomkhulu ukubhujiswa Taliban umbuso. Izenzo US amabutho ahlomile ngokusekela Northern Alliance. Phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa Taliban anqotshwa.

Ngokuhamba kwalezi zenzakalo, lapho bebuye ekudingisweni, Jikelele Dostum. Biography i Umkhuzi ezimele langena esigabeni esisha. Dostum wanikelwa sephini wezokuVikela kuhulumeni omusha Afghan. Ngo-2014 wakhethwa iphini likamengameli.

ukubukwa zezombusazwe

Phakathi nokubusa Dostum emasimini akhe kuncike isinyathelo imithetho elithe ovulekile. Abesifazane abaphoqelelwa ukuba ubuso ezindaweni zomphakathi, amantombazane bavunyelwa ukuya esikoleni ukusakaza kwe-TV umculo nama-movie Lokudabuka Indian. Taliban umbuso ngokuqinile wamenqabela ukwenza izinto ezinjalo.

Dostum umholi National-Islamic Movement of Afghanistan. Lokhu lazo lezombusazwe, njengengxenye okuyinto ubuswa Uzbeks yobuhlanga.