Ukuzivocavoca kulula: kubangela amadoda nabesifazane, ukwelashwa

Ubani phakathi kwethu okungenani kanye owayengazizwa uthola isizungu. Ngezinye izikhathi kuhambisana nalesi sifo, kwezinye izimo sizizwa sithukuthele ngokomzwelo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakungakanani, asivamile ukuthatha lesi sibonakaliso ngokungathí sina futhi silindele ukuthi ayihlanganisi izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Nokho, uma into enjalo ikhathazeka ngokuphindaphindiwe kaningi, lesi sizathu sokushaya ucingo ngokushesha.

Isizungu esipheleleko esihlotsheni sokukhanya singaba nezinhlobonhlobo - zangaphandle nangaphakathi. Lesi simo, esibizwa ngokuthi odokotela be-vertigo, singabonisa ukuthi noma yikuphi ukugula okuvela emzimbeni. Kodwa ukwenza ukucabanga futhi ulinde, uma kuba kubi kakhulu, akunangqondo futhi kuyingozi. Udokotela kuphela onganquma ukuthi kubangelwa yini isizungu isiguli.

Kungani lokhu kwenzeka?

Abantu abaningi bathi njalo ngezikhathi ezithile bazwa isizungu. Izizathu zivame ukufunwa kulezi zixhobo zokugqoka. Yilungu eliyinkimbinkimbi elinomqondo wokulinganisela. Ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwayo okuvamile kubangelwa iziguli zesimiso sezinhlelo noma isiyezi sangempela. Uma, lapho ehlolisiswa, udokotela uthole ukuthi isiguli esinamadivaysi esesigqumeni sisendleleni, ngakho-ke ikhanda elinomzimba lunezinye izimbangela, futhi izitho zangaphakathi zihambisana nokuhlolwa. Kulesi simo sikhuluma ngesimo esingezona ohlelweni lesi sifo.

Izimbangela zangaphandle

Ngokuvamile ugozi luyisizathu esilula sendawo yangaphandle. Kuzokwazi ukuthwala kubo:

• Imiphumela emibi yemithi.
• Ukudakwa komzimba ngezinto ezihlukahlukene ezinamandla.
• Imizwelo ehlukahlukene ehlangene ngezinga eliqinile.
• Uthole ukuhlukunyezwa kwekhanda.

Uma ufunda isichasiselo semithi, imithelela emibi kaningi iphuzu elithi "isiyezi silula". Izizathu kulolu cala zibangelwa izimpawu ezibonakalayo zesenzo somuthi osebenzayo womuthi futhi kuleso simo kufanele kube ngomumo. Uma udokotela oya khona efuna ukuhambisana nokuphumula kombhede, khona-ke izincomo zakhe kufanele zilandelwe.

Uketshezi ngezinto ezinobuthi noma ezinamandla kungenziwa kokubili ngokuzenzekelayo nangenxa yephutha lomuntu uqobo. Ngezinye izikhathi siba yisisulu sezimo, kwezinye izimo sidla ukudla okudliwayo noma ukuphuza utshwala. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ubuthi obunzima bokuhluka komzimba nokudakwa komzimba, okuwumphumela wesimo sosizi.

Isimo sengqondo

Imizwelo enamandla, njengokukhathazeka, ukwesaba, intukuthelo noma ukuthuthumela, ingabangela i-vertigo. Lokhu ukuzondwa kubizwa ngokuthi yi-psychogenic futhi kuhambisane nokuzwela okungenakulawula okungenakuqondiswa, umsindo ezindlebeni, ukujuluka kanye nomqondo wokuntuleka komoya. Izinto ezinjalo zingase zihlotshaniswe nokuntuleka kokulala nokukhathala okwandayo. Kulesi simo, isiguli singabona ukucindezeleka, ukukhathala ngokweqile, ukuguquguquka kokudla kanye ne-libido.

Uma uthola ukulimala kokwehloka, iziguli zivame ukuzwa ukuthi zizizwa zingcolile. Izimbangela kulokhu ziqondakala futhi zivame ukubangelwa ukuncintisana kobuchopho.

I-Vertigo yemvelo yesistimu

Ngokuvamile ubuhlobo obunomusa obuqhubekayo obangelwayo buhlobene ngokuqondile namadivaysi e-vestibular alimele. Lo mzimba unesibopho sokuma emkhathini nokuhlanganiswa kwezinyathelo. Uma zikhona izifo zamapayipi we-vestibular, ke sikhuluma nge-systemic isiyezi. Kungabangelwa yizifo ezilandelayo:

• I-neuronitis ye-Vestibular, lapho i-vestibular nerve isithinte khona. Lesi sifo sinesimo esithathelwanayo. Ngokujwayelekile kuhambisane nokucabangela nokuhlanza. Iphathwa ngemithi ekhethekile kanye nokuzivocavoca.
• Isifo sikaMénière yisimo lapho uketshezi lwamanzi ekhanda langaphakathi landa khona. Icindezela ama-receptors anesibopho sokubambisana nokuhamba, okuholela ekutheni uzwela, isicanucanu, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, ukujuluka, ukuguquka kwegazi nokucindezeleka. Ukuhlaselwa okunjalo kungadlulela emahoreni ambalwa kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Isizathu salesi sifo asicaci emithini, odokotela bayeka kuphela izimpawu zemithi ngemithi efanelekile.
• I-RVPG noma i-vertigo ye-posign paroxysmal yesikhashana iyona imbangela evamile kakhulu ye-vertigo. Lesi sifo sibangelwa ukungena kwezakhiwo ze-crystalline zibe amashubhu we-semicircular kanye nokuxhumana kwabo nezikhungo zokulingana. Kule nkinga, isiguli sizwa isizungu esivamile, esiyinkimbinkimbi esivela ekuseni emva kokuvusa futhi singahambisane nomsindo ezindlebeni nasekulahlekelweni. Lezi zimbangela zokuthola uzwelo obumnene kwabesifazane zivame ngokwengeziwe kunamadoda. Lesi simo siphathwa ngokuzivocavoca okukhethekile, okuhloswe ukubuyisela ama-otoliths endaweni yabo evamile. Ngenxa yalokho, i-receptors ayithukuthelwanga, isimo sithuthuka kakhulu.
• I-Labyrinthitis ukuvuvukala kwezindlebe zangaphakathi ngesimo esibucayi. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo siwumphumela wesifo segciwane lesandulela ngculazi noma sesibindi. Isiguli sigcina isizungu, isicashu, ukuhlanza nokulahlekelwa ukwazi. Ukwelapha kulokhu kuhloswe ekususeni ukuvuvukala nokulwa ne-causative agent yesifo.

Usizi olungapheli

Ngokuvamile, ukucabangela okuncane nomsizi weso sizathu kungokwemvelo, futhi kungumphumela wezinye zezifo eziningi ezithombeni zesintu nezinhlelo ezingahlotshaniswa nezixhobo zamathambo. Ukuhlolwa kwezigameko eziphezulu kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwezigameko zesimanje kunokwazi ukunquma ngokunembile ukugula, okuwumphumela wokungahambi kahle kwesiguli.

Izifo zesimiso sezinzwa

Uma isiguli sizwa isizungu esivame ukukhanya, ubuthakathaka, isizathu sokuthi udokotela uyabheka ezinkingeni zesimiso sezinzwa. Kule nkinga yezifo kungenzeka ukuba uthwale izimo ezilandelayo ezimbi:

• I-Migraines, lapho isiguli sibhekene nokukhanda okungapheli kwesinye noma enye ingxenye yekhanda, kuhambisane nesizungu.
• Ama-neoplasms ebuchosheni nawo anika izibonakaliso ezifanayo: isizungu, isicanucanu, ikhanda elivela emnothweni kuya ezinzima, ukuthunjwa nokuzwa ukulahlekelwa.
• Ukufa kwesifo.
• Ukuvuvukala kwama-mening noma i-meningitis.
• Multiple sclerosis.

Izifo zenhliziyo

Ukugula kwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kungabangela ukuzondeka. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi ngaphansi kwalezi zimo kukhona ukwephulwa kwegazi ezingxenyeni ezisemqoka, kuhlanganise nobuchopho. I-Vertigo ingenzeka ezifweni ezilandelayo zesimiso senhliziyo :

• Ukuphulwa komfutho wegazi ovamile.
• I-Arrhythmia.
• I-Ischemia yenhliziyo.
• Ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo.

Ngokujwayelekile, uma kune-atherosclerosis, ukucindezeleka kwegazi kuphakama, okuhambisana nokuzondeka nokukhanda ikhanda. Noma kunjalo, lezi zindlebe zitholakala ku-hypotension. Vula ukuzondeka kanye nezimbangela zokuhlunga izinhlungu kungase kwenzeke kulesifo semvelo, futhi ukwephulwa kwenhliziyo.

Ukuphazamiseka kwezinqubo zokusebenzisa umzimba

I-Vertigo ingabangelwa izifo ezithile ezilawulwa yizigulane ze-endocrine:

• Sikashukela.
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Renal.
• Ukungasebenzi komzimba we-thyroid.
• Ukwandisa izinga le-estrogen.
• Inkinobho.

I-syndrome yomthambo we-vertebral

Uma ubuza udokotela, yini ebangelwa ukuzondwa okuncane emadodeni nakwabesifazane kulezi zinsuku zamuva, khona-ke mhlawumbe uzobona isifo se- artérial artery. Lesi sitsha segazi yisona esikhulu kakhulu, futhi sinikeza ukudla okunomsoco ebuchosheni, okuyi-cerebellum. Lo mnyango unesibopho sokulinganisela nokuhlanganiswa kwalokhu kuhamba. Ngakho-ke, ukuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene emgodini womlomo wesibeletho, njenge-trauma, i-osteochondrosis, izicubu noma ukuguqulwa kwe-vein ngokwayo, kungaba yimbangela enkulu yokungena kwesizungu, okuhambisana nokuhlupheka entanyeni, ukungezwani kwemisipha yomlomo wesibeletho kanye nokwehliswa kwezandla. Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile, sebenzisa i-MRI, i-ultrasound, i-CT X-ray ye-vertebrae ne-angiography yezinto.

Indlela yokuphatha isizungu?

Uma umuntu ene-dizziness syndrome njalo, kufanele abonisane nodokotela ngokushesha. Kumele kugcinwe ukubekezela okuningi, ngoba ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukuthola ukuthi yiyiphi inkinga evelele. Uma uthola i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela, isiguli sizothola ukubonisana kokuqala ngombuzo okhona: ukuzondeka okulula, izimbangela, ukwelashwa. Okulandelayo, isiguli sizoba nokuhlolwa okude futhi okuphelele, okufaka izindlela ezilandelayo zokuxilonga:

• Ukuhlaziywa kwegazi legazi kanye ne-venous ekunqumeni izinkomba ezijwayelekile kanye nezinkomba ezithile.
• Ukutadisha kwe-ENG ne-VNG, okuwukutadisha kokunyakaza kwamehlo okuzibandakanya.
• Ucwaningo lwabantu.
• I-computed tomography noma i-CT.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Radiographic ye-skull nomgogodla wesibeletho.
• Ukubonisana kwabachwepheshe abancanyana: i-cardiologist, i-neurologist, i-ophthalmologist, i-endocrinologist, i-psychologist noma ezinye odokotela abakhethekile.

Imiphumela yocwaningo olubanzi luzoveza imbangela ye-vertigo, kanti lochwepheshe uzoqoka izinyathelo ezidingekayo. Kuye ngokuxilongwa, indlela efunwa yokwelashwa ikhethwa: i-physiotherapy, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, imisebenzi yokuhlinza, ukwelapha okubhaliwe noma ukusikhipha.

Ngokuvamile, udokotela unikeza isiguli isethi sezincomo zokulungiswa kokuphila:

• Gwema ukusebenza ngokweqile ngokomzimba.
• Ukugwema ukuthatha utshwala nokubhema.
• Zama ukuthi ungahlali isikhathi eside emakamelo amancane nezinto ezincane.
• Ukugcina indlela efanele yokulala nokuvuka, kanye nokuhlanzeka komsebenzi.

Ungalibali ukuvakashela udokotela!

Umuntu obhekene nosizi akufanele ahlanganyele ekuziqapheleni noma asebenzise imithi ehlukile ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela. Ukuze uphathe lesi sifo, udinga ukwazi izimbangela zayo. Ukuqeda kancane kancane ukubonakaliswa kwesifo, uzinikezela ukuphefumula, kodwa ungaxazululanga okuyisisekelo senkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuchitha isikhathi sokuvakashela udokotela, ubeka ukuphila kwakho engozini enkulu. Kulula kakhulu futhi kuphumelele kakhulu ukwelapha izifo ekuqaleni kwesigaba sabo sokuqala. Namuhla, imithi ithuthukiswe kangangokuthi ngisho nomdlavuza awuyona inkinga ebulalayo, kodwa uma kutholakala ukuthi kutholakala ezinyathelweni zakuqala zokuthuthukiswa kanye nokwelashwa kwaqala ngesikhathi. Uma kunenkinga, ungayihlehlisi ebhokisini elide. Thatha isinyathelo sokuqala - yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela, noma uzozisola kamuva ukuthi awuzange uqaphele lokhu ngaphambili.