Indlulamithi (umlaza): izici, umlando

Phakathi circumpolar amaqoqo ezinkanyezi zingatholakala umlaza empeleni esasisesisha we Indlulamithi (Camelopardalis). Yilokho ngakho, manje ngoba sikhuluma. Indlulamithi - Constellation mikhulu. It ithatha indawo enkulu - 756,8 degrees square futhi siqukethe 144 izinkanyezi okhanyayo.

Noma kunjalo, ngenxa Indlulamithi kungabonwa njalo ebusuku unyaka wonke kulo lonke elakwa-Russia nase-kwamanye amazwe angomakhelwane. Ecwebezelayo kakhulu kunjalo zasebusuku nesithwathwa ka-January kuya ku-February. Futhi ukuyibuka ngalesi sikhathi kungaba ngesimo perevernuom. I orientation kuyiqiniso kuphela Camelopardalis umlaza ehlobo.

Kanjani ukuyithola?

Ngubani oyolandisa. Thola umlaza ka Camelopardalis esibhakabhakeni akunzima. Itholakala phakathi Cassiopeia kanye Big Dipper. Of iNkanyezi yaseNyakatho Udinga ukudweba umugqa engqondo ukuze ingxenye yokuxhuma izinkanyezi ezimbili - Capella (α Aurigae) kanye Dubhe (α-Ursa Major). Ngakho izazi zezinkanyezi kukhona α futhi β indlulamithi. Okunye omakhelwane lokhu Umlaza - Ursa Minor, Auriga, le Lynx, Perseus kanye Dragon.

ukuvela

Indlulamithi - iKhima, eyabonakala isikhathi eside. Kuye kancane kuka iminyaka emine. Waqale wavula ngo 1598 Peter Plantsius - sezinkanyezi Danish, isazi semfundiso yenkolo futhi wamabalazwe. Ngemva kwesikhathi eside - e 1624 - ngokunembile imingcele nemilaza ezikhonjwe Jakob Barchius - sezinkanyezi isiJalimane, sezibalo udokotela. Kulesi wasizwa ngu okwashiwo amatilosi Danish futhi engakwazi ukukhuluma isiDashi, kanye izinto izazi zezinkanyezi Filippa Myullera kusukela eLeipzig Tiho Brage evela eDenmark. Ngemva kokukhishwa kukamagazini i we lezinkanyezi umlaza Atlas abanesifiso emibuthanweni elanele yezinkanyezi.

Indlulamithi ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwukuthola isilwane ezingavamile, obonile amatilosi, futhi ngisho nangalesosikhathi akubona bonke. Barchius waphawula ukuthi Petrus Plancius emazwini abo, ngokuvumelana incazelo, kwakusho ikamela. Ngokusobala, njengendlela intela ukuze iBhayibheli, owawuthi kuba Ikamela, Rebecca yayikhona elizweni leKhanani ukuba u-Isaka ashade naye. Nokho, Ukuqhubeka phezu amabalazwe ebonisa indlulamithi, Bartsch uye ukulungiswa igama umlaza ku "Camel". Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni le Camelopardalis iKhima, futhi yayibizwa ngokuthi "Camel". Ngesikhashana nje sasivame womabili amagama. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile futhi, igama lesibili - "Camel" - waphuma ukusetshenziswa futhi kwaba ukhohliwe.

Yini edonsela izazi zezinkanyezi?

Naphezu dimness, Indlulamithi - umlaza ukuthi imfihlakalo yayo kukhanga abaningi. On a esibhakabhakeni kucace ngaphandle kosizo yokukhanya kungabonwa kuze kube izinkanyezi 50. izazi zezinkanyezi Amateur emkhathini kule Umlaza okungadonsela izinto eziningi:

• ngobukhulu Kuvunguza Umthala i-NGC 2043;
• evulekile cluster NGC 1502;
• asterism - Cascade Kembla - uchungechunge 20 nezinkanyezi awabonakali ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama;
• α Zhirafa - super okwesibhakabhaka;
• γ Indlulamithi - Inkanyezi double;
• futhi, kusobala, isihlabani bhá we double β Camelopardalis.

Kodwa kukhona inkanyezi entsha yemifino e umlaza Camelopardalis - RU, okuyinto unesithakazelo ngokulinganayo yibo bobabili ochwepheshe kanye nayizimfundamakhwela. Iqiniso lokuthi sekuyisikhathi eside kubhekwe kwenombolo kanye onesigqi nge esiyizinsuku ezingu 22,055 ka, kodwa ngo-1964 inkanyezi wenza revolution encane kwezokuhlolwa kwezinkanyezi nesayensi lapho yayo izinguquko amplitude lokukhanya uwile ngokucijile, bese, ngo-1965, waphinde baqala ukukhanya kakhulu futhi ngokulinganayo. Lokho, ngaphambi kwamehlo ka-izazi zezinkanyezi, sekuwumkhuba njalo. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kwenzekani ne RU inkanyezi, Ochwepheshe iwusizo kakhulu izazi zezinkanyezi eziyizimfundamakhwela, ngubani ziye zazibandakanya ngo-World Wide Web Inthanethi. By the way, inkanyezi Z Camelopardalis - RU kuyabonakala noma ngosizo omabonakude.

Ekuqaleni, indawo ye-Camelopardalis umlaza kwaba uZeyusi le Thunderer, okuyinto 1575 ezihlongozwayo sezinkanyezi engaziwa. Kodwa akuzange wathola zamukelwa kabanzi futhi sekulibalekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

legend ongaqondakali

Ngo zamaGreki, kukhona legend, kanjani indlulamithi. Uma uZeyusi wanquma ukuthatha ikhefu besakhathazeka zansuku zonke futhi waqala indaba encane nge Nymph ulwandle Kaligippoy, owayehlala ogwini olusenyakatho ye-Afrika. Futhi kwaba enkulu yabo futhi Hera wayengazi lutho kuze kube yilapho omunye satyr ngothando waphawula Nymph, bephuthuma umhlangano uZeyusi.

He ngifuna ukuchitha isikhathi nge Kaligippoy wavele ememeza kusukela yokucasha wakhe indawo. Bing Uthukile, Nymph kweso yaphenduka ihhashi kanye ezama ukubaleka. Ngemuva kokuthi i-satyr axoshwe, sesigxavuna imilenze futhi naye waqala ukudonsa. Ngokusobala, ngalesi sikhathi, futhi, uZeyusi ubonakele ngosuku, kodwa kwaba namanje ongabonakali. Futhi beveza yini kangcono wahluleka, njengenhloko wokudonsa Kaligippu ngeshwa zehhashi.

Ngenxa yalokho, i-Nymph yaphenduka indlulamitsi. Satir umbani ngoba ukuvumela isikhathi Kaligippu uZeyusi walalela ambalwa amagama "mnene" kusukela inkosikazi ethandekayo Hera, okuyinto yabakhanga a scuffle nge imiphumela ekhethekile by Perun, kanye nezilwane zendawo inokubukwa entsha zezakhamuzi zakhona.

isiphetho

Nokho, kungani bebizwa "Indlulamithi" iKhesili? Kuyini - intela ngowokuqala ukuya eningizimu yezwe noma lo mkhuba izinganekwane ngesiGreki? Ubani ngempela, akekho umuntu ongathi.

Manje uyazi ukuthi kukhona umlaza ka Camelopardalis. Kanjani ukuyithola, siphinde wahlola. Sithemba ukuthi ulwazi lwethu kuyoba usizo. Futhi uzokhumbula ukuthi kukhona umlaza ka Camelopardalis e inkanyezi polar.