Lyric inkondlo ukuhlaziywa uhlelo emabanga 7-11. Ukuhlaziywa lyric inkondlo Pushkina

Ngezinye izifundo nezincwadi uthisha uvame guys ukwenza uhlelo ukuhlaziywa kanye babhale inkondlo lyric kwezindlu kusekelwe kuyo, a analysis eningiliziwe umkhiqizo othize. Okufanele ukwenze Kulokhu, umfundi? Yini izimpawu ezisemqoka kufanele sinake? Ake uphendule le mibuzo ndawonye futhi abenza kuzolungisa ukuthi waqale wakhuluma ku le mfundiso.

Nakani idatha lwezifundo umdali

Njengoba sazi ukuthi izinkondlo kabusha isimo subjective, imizwa, imicabango lombhali, ukuhlaziya ephelele senkondlo ayikwazi wakhulelwa ngaphandle kucatshangelwa izimo ezithile zomlando eziye zenzeka ekuphileni kwezinceku umlobi ukudala umkhiqizo. Nokho, le nkondlo ukuhlaziywa uhlelo lyric (11 ekilasini, njll) kufanele lifake ilwazi oluchaza futhi amaqiniso kuphela amalunga ekuqaleni ziyobhekana luhlolo ezibucayi. Kakade, ukungabondli lonke ulwazi kubaluleke esisheshayo inkondlo ethile.

Ngokuvamile, inothi zomlando oluchaza ihlanganisa incazelo singakunaki ukuphila komuntu umbhali (isimo ezenzeka ngesikhathi eloba umndeni wakhe, nezihlobo, abangani, amaqabane, maqondana nabanye, njll) kanye isimo kuleli zwe (ngokuxhumeka nkondlo nkathi ikakhulukazi nobuntu ngesikhathi amaphuzu kokuphenduka ukuthuthukiswa isimo, isibonelo, izisusa kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe abakhona kabanzi e izimbongi lyric we Isiliva ubudala, abasabelo sabo sikulokhu lehla umhlangano ukuqaqa kwalesi simiso esidala futhi ukuzalwa, ngokoqobo aphume igazi pl Meni, INguqulo Yezwe Elisha).

uhlobo isigaba bese uhlobo okwakhe

Ngaphezu kwalokho ukuhlaziywa uhlelo lyric inkondlo kudinga inchazelo yesifundvo nkondlo ngokuthi umsebenzi uhlobo oluthile. Ukuze isosha esihlatshelelwayo, okuyinto, kanye idrama kanye Epos, umele omunye 3 izinhlobo izincwadi, libhekene izinhlobo ezilandelayo

• Oda - onesizotha, izinkondlo laudatory, okuyinto ngokuvamile ebhaliwe nge predominance isitayela okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi incwadi silulumagama lunikezelwe izenzakalo ezingavamile.
• Ngesiqubulo - umumo encane umsebenzi lyrical ka ukubhinqa, okuhloswe ngalo ukuba bahlekise ngayo, umuntu othile.
• Madrigal - ngidlala yokuthopha, noma uthando lomculo kanye izinkondlo inkondlo futhi elincane ivolumu.
• Romance - nendalo encane olusankondlo, okuyinto, ngenxa melodiousness yayo, kungenzeka onikezwe umculo; ngokwesiko kuveziwe embikweni okhuthaza romance kwemizwelo, imizwa nemizwelo hero lyrical.
• Elegy - inkondlo izici isici wesitayela yikuphi Motifs evelele yokudabuka nemicabango melancholy. Ngokwemvelo yabo, Elegy ngokuvamile yefilosofi ngokujulile, benamandla ukudabuka, ukudumala, ukungabi nathemba.
• Sonnet - umsebenzi zezinkondlo, okuyinto ihlukile kwezinye uhlobo 'abafowabo' uhlelo oluthile yokwakha evunywe imithetho sitayela imithetho. Ngakho, Sonnet Italian njalo siqukethe imigqa 14 (amavesi) 2 quatrains (quatrain) + 2 tercets (TERCET). Sonnet IsiZulu kuhlanganisa 3 quatrains kanye couplet yokuphetha.
• Epitaph - umusho iDemo, ngokuvamile ubhale ifomu vesi uma ukufa futhi ubekwe itshe lethuna njengoba umbhalo oqoshiwe yesikhumbuzo.
• Umlayezo - incwadi yemvelo olusankondlo, aqondiswa ku umuntu othize noma iqembu izindawo. Uhlobo sehlukaniswe zenyathi, futhi isigijimi uthando, satirical, friendly, lyrical nabanye.
• Ihubo - ekhazimulisa iculo wadala behlonipha onkulunkulu, namaqhawe, abawinile of the sezenzakalo ezibalulekile emlandweni wesizwe. Ekuqaleni, izakhi uhlobo abangu eceliwe, epiklesis (igama elingcwele) kanye aretalogiya (ingxenye olukhethekile uhlobo oludumile). Omunye imisebenzi edume kunayo uhlobo iyona Gaudeamus - Abafundi International liculo.
• Iculo - isilinganiso ngokuya Ukwakheka lyrical okuyinto ethatha njengesisekelo ukwelashwa esizayo nomculo injalo yendabuko siqukethe uchungechunge couplets futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe sekungena.
• Empeleni inkondlo lyric - nendalo encane olusankondlo, okudaliwe ngumlobi egameni lakhe siqu noma egameni lyrical oqanjiwe. Kungenxa yalesi uhlobo ngezinye izikhathi abafundi ledzinga kuhlatiywa uhlelo. Lyric inkondlo (Libanga 9 futhi ngokuvamile esikoleni esiphakeme bayazi ukuthi ke) cishe azifundi. Lena uhlobo lapho abalobi ukuchaza ububanzi etshiyeneyo imizwa, imizwelo kanye kuwukuphikisana emhlabeni umuntu angikho ngaphakathi, njll Ngakho-ke, ejwayelekile zonke esikoleni esiphakeme futhi lakhelwe usukhule kakhudlwana, abantu abacabangayo.

Iphela ekutheni kwencazelo uhlobo ukuhlaziywa uhlelo lyric nkondlo? Lutho neze! Singasho ukuthi sisengabangane ekuqaleni!

indaba ephathwayo

Amagama "isihloko" futhi "umqondo" ngokuvamile kunzima ukuqonda hhayi kuphela abafundi, kodwa futhi abadala, elingafunwa kolimi akuyona kuyindaba yokuphila. Ukuze wakhe okungenani ukuhlaziywa uhlelo nkondlo lyric (Libanga 8, nokunye okunjalo), kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi umenzi ajwayelekile, abstract, inani lomhlaba jikelele kanye esewuphendula: "Kuyini inkondlo". Kungaba ngothando (izinkondlo uthando), mayelana nobungane, mayelana ifilosofi nemvelo (landscape), endaweni imbongi kanye izinkondlo emphakathini kungaba umkhiqizo we confessional, njll

umqondo

Umqondo uwukuthi bezibona isihloko futhi empeleni yayo akusiyo ngabanye kuphela, kodwa futhi ukhonkolo xaxa, othize, igxile umkhuba. lyric inkondlo ukuhlaziywa uhlelo ayikwazi ukuqedelwa uma umfundi akaqondi umbono. Ukuze ufinyelele kulesi sifiso, ungabheka imibuzo osizayo:

1. Phela, lapho umbhali wadala-product efanayo nalena? Yini wayefuna ukuba badlulisele into umfundi ukwabelana naye ukuthi uzothini?
2. Yini umuntu efunda ngokufunda le nkondlo?

okuqukethwe semantic

Esikhathini esifanayo kwesigaba ukuhlaziywa uhlelo kuhlanganisa ukuhlaziywa lyric inkondlo izihloko ngokuya kumiswa kokuqala okulindele, nokucatshangwa, ekwakheni kwengqondo Vector okunye okuqukethwe. Ingabe isihloko ibonisa okushiwo inkondlo? Ngokuvamile, lo mbuzo ungaphendulwa ngoyebo, kodwa lokhu akulona njalo. Ngokuvamile, ababhali aye ayisebenzisa kaningi ngokwamukela okulindele olungafanele, ukuphikiswa (upholavuthondaba) igama yangaphakathi ukugcwaliswa vesi. Konke lokhu kumbhali benza ngamabomu, futhi, ngakho-ke, ukuhlaziya le mininingwane ebalulekile ngeke zinganakwa. okuqukethwe semantic kungaqondakala njengoba ngenxa ukusebenza iziteshi okuqonda. Ngenxa yalesi ngokwanele ukuba uphendule imibuzo embalwa:

• Lokho kuvumela inkondlo ukubona, ukuzwa kanye nomuzwa?
• Yini izinhlangano nemicabango kubangele?
• Yini isimo ingabe ukudala?
• Kanjani, ngokuya izici ulimi ukucutshungulwa kanye ukusetshenziswa tropes kwezobuciko, umbhali uhlose ukudalwa isimo esithile?

Ngokulandelayo, siphendukela ukuhlaziya enemininingwane khona lolu hlobo lobuciko.

Ifomu njengoba luhlaka for okuqukethwe

Uma sikhuluma ukuhlaziya uhlelo lyric inkondlo Ezincwadini, akufanele neze sikhohlwe mayelana nokuba khona kwamakamu ubunye okuqukethwe futhi ifomu. Umlobi akusho ngephutha sebenzisa amasu athile, ezithile isakhiwo strofiku, isigqi kanye nosayizi - konke lokhu subordinated ukuze epulanini. Ngakho-ke, kuhle sihlaziye umkhiqizo ngokuya isibalo samalungu alo wenhlangano tetemibhalo,-aspect of the ukwakheka, noma sokuhlukanisa tincenye semantic (ngezinye izikhathi yomugqa, isiyingi, okufanayo, njll), kanye division syntactic futhi strophic.

Rhythm noma ukuphindaphinda gqwa enkondlweni izakhi eyohlobo, ukulinganisa usayizi (ngabe pentameter umkhicito lobhaliwe choir anapaest, amphibrach, dactyl, spondee futhi pyrrhic), imvumelwano (sicebile noma simpofu, owesilisa noma owesifazane) nemvumelwano (cross, umusi ozungeza) - zonke izakhi ebalulekile yokwehlukanisa esimweni lapho inhloso umsizi omuhle ukuhlaziywa uhlelo lyric inkondlo (grade 7 nokunye) bese, ngenxa yalokho, kokuxilongwa oluphelele lomsebenzi ngokwawo.

Ukuhlaziywa izinkondlo lyrical ngu Pushkin: amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo

Ukuze sikubonise kanjani ukubheka ukuhlaziywa abanekhono, thatha inkondlo "Anchar" adalwe Aleksandrom Sergeevichem esikhathini kusukela ngo-September kuya ku-November 1928. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-inkondlo lyric isiqalo Pushkin sika ngedatha oluchaza, nge ukubaluleka kokudalwa.

It yadalwa kakade eyalotshwa imbongi bebuya ekuthunjweni St Michael. Ngalesi sikhathi, amathemba akhe lokusungula khulula eyabhujiswa ngokuphelele. Ngesisekelo umkhiqizo kwakhiwa polulegendernye izindaba mayelana nomuthi ezinesihlungu Anchar kusolakala ezikhulayo esiqhingini Java. Kuyinto inkondlo lyric, kodwa kucace uzungu line of nokuzwelana yakhe uhlobo lyrical-oludumile - bezingoma.

Ukuhlaziywa lyric inkondlo Pushkina kudinga ukucatshangelwa kokuqanjiwe. It liqukethe izingxenye 2, okuhlanganisa 5 no-4 ivesi. Emavesini wengxenye lokuqala umfundi iba ingqapheli isithombe eziyincithakalo nezwe, maphakathi okuyinto - ". Ihora ezimbi" Kubonakala Isikhathi sebeyekile lapha, futhi isikhala oluze, izindawo ezingenalutho livulekile wathatha yonke. Engxenyeni yesibili, sisuke uyiswa endaweni ebuhlotsheni babantu phakathi "umbusi" futhi "nceku".

Njengoba ifomu "Ancharov" kuyasiza ukuveza ngokuyisisekelo?

Usayizi inkondlo - a tetrameter pyrrhic iambic, okusho kudlule ukucindezeleka onyaweni. Pentameter, usayizi oluthandayo Pushkin, imbongi elihlobene ne inkululeko esiphezulu e versification. Yingakho lapha emsebenzini, okutshengisa nabulungisa emphakathini emhlabeni jikelele, okuyinto ngakho ngokucacile isihloko inkululeko nobushiqela iziphakamisile, usayizi vesi kanye neminye imininingwane, kunjengokungathi evuleleke umfundi omunye imibono abalulekile buchopho Pushkin sika - kuba nokuphikiswa asebenzayo, ecacile, umbhikisho omkhulu ngokumelene amandla akhe angenamkhawulo oyedwa phezu kwenye.

Ukuqedela ukuhlaziya umsebenzi ophathelene civil isosha esihlatshelelwayo, ungakwazi ngumnikazi imicabango, impikiswano noma isivumelwano isikhundla kombhali.