Ummese ayohlola HP-40 isampula ngo-1940

I steel edume kunazo abandayo empini zeminyaka 41-45, wenza eSoviet Union -. Kuyinto ummese isithunywa HP-40. imodeli Excellent athuthukile kude kangaka sokumhlonipha phakathi Ongoti ukulwa izinkemba. Yiba yangempela ummese Army isampula 1940 HP-40 iphupho zonke ngalendoda.

indaba

Ukubukeka phezu abandayo izingalo steel iRed Army wayenezizathu yayo. Phakathi kwempi Russian-IsiFinishi of iminyaka 39-40 yekhulu lamashumi amabili, amasosha aseSoviet awazange ayehlome ngezibhamu noma iyiphi imimese ekhethekile.

amabutho Finnish ngempumelelo futhi kakhulu wayisebenzisa Puukko imimese. izikhali abandayo yiSoviet iRed Army Against mbibi phikisa. Azizange behlome ngemibese ngisho nemithetho eyisisekelo yasekhaya imimese (isinkwa lisikiwe, okusemathinini zembula, intambo noma ibhande ukusika, njll). I insabule kuphela (exhunywe Mosin sokuzingela) ukuma esingunxantathu ukuhanjwa zinenjongo eyodwa vó - kwabathinta.

Vala ukulwa ayesempini yabonisa isidingo inkemba yesosha, ukuze bakwazi ukuvikela izimpilo zabo futhi hit isitha. ummese ayohlola HP-40 (isithombe ngezansi) wamukelwa Army ngo-1940. Esinye isizathu sasiwukuthi yokuthi amabutho babe amasampula esifushane ezizishintshayo. umklamo kwawo akuzange ehilela ukulungisa insabule.

Ocean hhayi kuphela abaye bamukela. Ngo-1940 VP Volkov asungula izindlela ukulwa Sambo usebenzisa izikhali bladed. Kakade kusukela 1941, ngocelemba umzimba afakiwe izincomo (isiqondiso) ukulungiswa amasosha iRed Army kuya-isandla ukulwa. Olufaka nababonelelayo simiso Melee ukulwa usebenzisa imimese athuthukile NN Simkin (eyanyatheliswa ngo-1944). Knife HP-40 isithunywa uqinisekile walethwa ukubhuka iRed Army, kanye nezibhamu.

incazelo

Blade Blade wotho ngohlobo isiqeshana iphuzu ( "Pike"). Cishe isigamu kobubanzi balokhu blade azithathe. Ngaphambi hilt ezimise S-- a isithende kahle evelele.

I scabbard futhi hilt ezenziwe ngokhuni wamboza ngesigqabo esimnyama (ngoba ahlale obala ebusuku). Sam Blade blueing noma ezinye ezinengilazi kungukuthi ababhekana nakho.

Izincomo ukugqoka: phezu ibhande okhalweni, i-engela 30 ^0, ohlangothini lwesobunxele, ukuxhakathisa kwesokudla.

ukukhiqizwa kwezikhali esungulwe ngesikhathi "Labor" e Zlatoust ( "Zlatoust Ithuluzi Plant Plant №259 yaqanjwa V I. Lenina." - Zeke). Inani eliphezulu imikhiqizo zavezwa eminyakeni 42-43:

• 261 000 izingcezu ngo-1942;
• 388 000 izingcezu ngo-1943, futhi engxenyeni yokuqala wawa 271.000.

Khipha i-HP-40 babehilelekile ukukhiqizwa wezandla futhi front-line izitolo. Baletha ezinye ezihlukahlukene ukuze imodeli ejwayelekile: ehlotshisiwe, izibambo babungenziwa ukhuni kuphela. Esikhundleni sazo ongakhetha, kuhlanganise Plexiglas ubhala. Ochwepheshe musa njalo banamathela ngokunembile ngezabelo. Umphumela waba ukubukeka mass izikhali bladed efana HP-40.

izici lobuchwepheshe

Imininingwane HP-40 (isithunywa ummese) kanje:

• Umkhiqizo ubude 263 mm;
• ikhaba has a ubude 152 mm;
• Ingxenye okubanzi ikhaba kuyinto 22 mm;
• Steel ngoba U7 brand blade;
• ukujiya (esiphezulu) Butt 2.6 mm;
• isiphatho sesigodo;
• ukumiswa - lesikhumba iluphu;
• obandayo ikhaba e isibambo ngokusebenzisa nge shank riveting;
• scabbard lokhuni nge tip metal.

Isipho ezengeziwe umhlobiso onobuhle ezahlukene nemibhalo eqoshiwe ohambelana izindwani.

Izici

HP-40 (bhalisiwe imodeli ukulwa ummese) has izici zayo siqu. Okokuqala, kwaba isikhali - indlela ukunqoba isitha. Lena isici esiyinhloko ikhaba. Garda ine ukugoba engavamile imimese uncharacteristic. S emise unogada crosshair kwenziwa "ukuhlanekezela" goba. On the ingxenye ikhaba uzimisele bebheke ikhaba.

ummese ayohlola HP-40 zempi kuphela. "Isisebenzi" kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso isango, umugqa okuhlanekezelwe nge ikhaba akhombe phezulu. Ngakho ungakwazi hit umuntu endaweni isisu kanye hypochondria. Reverse - bavunyelwe hit entanyeni. Kuzo zombili izingalo washo esifanelana esandleni sakho sibheke phansi, eqinisweni lezi ukuhlaselwa ebulalayo senziwa yabalindi.

Ochwepheshe bathi ukwakhiwa we scabbard. Kuyinto ejwayelekile esengeziwe imimese eside noma izinkemba. Esinye imininingwane kuyinto ejwayelekile isikhali, ifana nommese HP-40 isithunywa - big isithende (ingxenye abangenalo imimese) kuya hilt. It ikuvumela ukuba wenze umunwe wakho ikhaba, yokukhulisa izwi umphumela wawo.

isibambo Ngokhuni waba "isisu" ezincane, okuyinto ivumela touch ukucacisa isikhundla lomshini bese kuba lula kakhulu ukuya isandla.

prototypes

Kukholakala ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa steel abandayo Red yayisekelwe izindlela ezilandelayo:

• Shaped insabule Finnish sebutho elaklanywa umculi (ngaleso sikhathi namanje i wempi edumile Marshal Mannerheim) Akseli Gallen-Kallela. Kwakuwusuku imodeli yasekuqaleni, okuyinto ayinakho analogue emhlabeni. Lungile namanje ukuyibiza ummese, lokhu engenandodana imishini ekhethekile esetshenziswa okunamathiselwe isibhamu. Ubukhulu ummese (inkampani Hackman): blade 5 mm obukhulu; Ocean -145 mm; induku obuphelele - 105 mm; Ubude (jikelele) ummese - 255 mm.
• Finnish isithunywa ummese. Ziklanyelwe yezinhlangano Ongumhloli. nethonya elikhulu ukuma ikhaba kwadingeka isiko American: amabili emaceleni ukugcizelela unogada, blade wotho Butt ( "Pike"). Azizange behlome ibutho Finnish, futhi wathola izimali siqu amasosha.

Abukho ubufakazi ngqo ukuthi bangabafokazi "okhokho" imodeli HP-40 (isithunywa ummese). Design umdwebo nokho uqinisekisa ukuthi izinto eziningi kanye nomklamo blade okusikhumbuza onobuhle ngenhla.

tank blade

I izwe abantu baseSoviet phakathi nempi anikeza ugqozi ukukhiqizwa Ushintshe HP-40. Ukuze izisebenzi Urals Zinikele Tank Corps, iqembu lezisebenzi we Zlatoust isitshalo ngezindleko zakhe siqu ekhiqizwa amasampula ekhethekile 3356.

HP-40 Knife black kwahluka kancane kusukela ummese ayohlola. Babefanele izindwani emifushane. Ukuma ikhaba iqondile, isiphatho sesigodo, efana emgodleni. Small yensimbi unogada kwadingeka simise flat. I scabbard futhi hilt embozwe black lacquer (kungakho igama). Imimese babe idume anamandla amakhulu nokucija ikhaba.

HP 40 Black Knife Tank waba isikhali esesabekayo ezandleni amasosha. Ngendlela Ebonisa Ukukholelwa Ezeni amaJalimane izindwani kuchasiselwe amandla emimoya. Ezezindlu wabiza "division of the Black Imimese."

Lesi sitshalo ikhiqizwa futhi version premium ye umkhiqizo ngamaqoqo amancane. Basuke ehlotshiswe nangezindlela-chrome Ukunquma phezu scabbard futhi hilt. izindwani okunjalo zitholwa njengesipho phakathi nempi, Marshal Zhukov, futhi le uMkhuzi uStalin.

inketho sokudubula

Eminyakeni 60 kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, HP-40 - lomthetho ummese isithunywa - wakha sisekelo ukudalwa izindwani sokudubula. Armed Forces of the USSR wathola amasampula amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Isibambo Yakhiwa emgqonyeni esifushane futhi inhlamvu. Shoot kwakudingeka kube "inkemba kuye." Isetshenziswa ngaphansi ichashazi igobolondo (buthule) SP-3, 7,62. Ummese has a green plastic isibambo, insingo niqonde ubude 160 mm, ububanzi - 30 mm Awe-Pommel metal. Ikhaba Bevel "Pike" futhi wabona ku ngesidunu. A imodeli we LDC-2 kopeobraznoy blade ukuma kanye ezosetshenziswa kokudubula a igobolondo SP-4.

Metal emgodleni unikezwe isibambo ekhethekile rotary nge enamathela plastic. Isigwedlo evumela ukusetshenziswa emgodleni crimping detonator capsule.

onobuhle yamanje

Ngo-50-yalolucwaningo yasungulwa insabule ngoba umshini zokuhlola Korobov, Poland esungulwe ukuhlaselwa ummese eYugoslavia - ukulwa ummese M1951, eCzechoslovakia babe ezahlukeneyo eziningana V07 ukulwa blade.

I Warsaw Pact atheleka amazwe isikhali nhlangothi zombili adalwe HP-40-prototype ubekade amabutho iminyaka kufika ku-70 ngekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili.

brand ekhangayo futhi kahle zimenyezelwe HP-40 (ummese isithunywa) wawusebenza njengenduku ngesisekelo sokuthuthukiswa onobuhle eziningi, kuhlanganise:

• "Cherry". Izici Main: lesinesitfombe-sibuko plastic ngepeni eyenziwe ngepulasitiki umthelela ukumelana (abamhlophe, abansundu, nombala oluhlaza); isisindo encane - 150 amagremu (ngaphandle emgodleni); Ubude 270 mm; Ocean 158 mm; lesikhumba emgodleni.

• "Gurza". Izici Main: Ubude (jikelele) 270 mm ummese; Ocean 155 mm; isibambo obunamaparele lesikhumba (kukhona model ngethusi ifaka); emgodleni ezinguqulweni ezimbili - lesikhumba noma zokwenziwa Indwangu amathebhu plastic.

• "Penal Battalion". Izici Main: Ubude (jikelele) 258 mm ummese; Ocean 140 mm; lesikhumba emgodleni nge ukumiswa eqinile ibhande emincane.

amaqiniso engavamile

UDTS ( "Ural Zinikele Tank Corps") wayenamadodana angu-jazz ababedlala izinsimbi, okuyinto evame ukwenziwa ingoma mayelana imimese abamnyama. Umbhali we ingoma Ivan Ovchinin. kamuva washonela yokukhululwa Hungary. Iqondiswe ummese edume futhi ngabe indzabambhalo "Impi Nokuthula Sergei Butyrina".

FJ. Stifens encwadini yakhe Ukulwa imimese 1980 ( "Combat imimese") ngokungesikho ubiza HP-40-Armenian ukulwa ummese. Isifinyezo ku isitembu Zeke ukuthi ziqala ngokuthi "Zlatoust Imboni, eCaucasus."