Kungani e ubude Marathon umncintiswano 42 amakhilomitha futhi 195 metres?

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izimpande umcimbi omude yezemidlalo iphindela zasendulo, namuhla esemthethweni webanga nebanga uvele kuphela ekhulwini XX.

Umlando marathon

Marathon lokuqala elalihlelwe ngayo ngesikhathi yesimanje imidlalo yokuqala yama-Olympic yayiqhutshelwa inhloko-dolobha yaseGreece ngo-1896. Ancient iMidlalo Yama-Olympic neze kufakwe uhlu izenzakalo lo mqhudelwano libe liqhele kangaka. Umqondo marathon yesimanje liphefumulelwe omunye legend yesiGreki Isithunywa wasukela zempi ka Marathon e-Athene kakhulu, ungalokothi kokuma. Ibanga emncintiswaneni kwaba ngu-40 km. Battle of Marathon zenzeka phakathi kwamaGreki nabalimi ibutho WasePheresiya 490 BC. e., ngokusho legend, inxusa ubengase niyikhulume ekunqobeni amaGreki wawela khona efile. Ukuze amaKristu adumise inkumbulo isithunywa ophikelelayo, ibanga elide lokuqala zikhonjwe 40 km.

ibanga yesimanje

Ngakusasa iMidlalo Yama-Olympic isiko efanayo, kuze kufinyelele kuma-Olympics eLondon ngo-1908. Ngokusho amahlebezi ophikelelayo, ibanga anda ukuze bamukele asebukhosini. Koroleva Aleksandra licele ukuthi uhlanga waqala at Windsor Palace - ngakho ngaye ukwazi ukubuka owesincane amalungu asebukhosini kusukela amafasitela nursery. Futhi ngesicelo uhlanga Alexandra baphela ebhokisini yasebukhosini i-Olympic Stadium. Ngakho, ngo-1908 ibanga elide kwaba 42 amakhilomitha futhi 195 metres. ukwanda okungahleliwe kwagxila emlandweni athletics. Ngo-1921, lokhu ubude ejwayelekile ubelokhu eqashelwa.

Namuhla, kugijinywa imincintiswano yamabanga amade yonke indawo - kusukela North Pole, kuya iGreat Wall yaseChina. E-US kuphela kuze kube manje bhalisiwe ezingaphezu kuka 1,100 marathons yonyaka. Uma ngo-1976, ngokusho kocwaningo kwezibalo e marathons ubuhanjelwe abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-25, bese ngo-2013 inani labamba iqhaza seliphindeke izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezimbili.