"Ukuze ngamunye ngokuvumelana nezidingo zakhe, kusukela ngayinye ngokwamandla" - isiqubulo eyinhloko ubukhomanisi

ubukhomanisi Scientific eSoviet Union kwaba isihloko, ayimpoqo bonke abafundi imfundo ephakeme. Othisha abangongoti umbiko postulates yayo emiqondweni asemasha, kubhekwe isiyalo sakhe esikhulu, futhi kungesemehlweni okuyinto wonke umuntu osemusha professional kubhekwe ongakhanyiselwe hhayi ngokwanele ukuthi ufundile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke iziqu-umfundi kwadingeka ifunde sihloko soMthethosisekelo Soviet, lobeka izimiso eziyisisekelo ubukhomanisi, umgomo ezithandwayo zezingoma nomphakathi wamaSoviet. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ayesazobhekana ukufinyelela, inqobo nje uma abantu ziphile ezimweni zokubusa ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni athuthukile.

Indima imali

Imali ngaphansi socialism engakaze kukhanselwe, bonke ngothi lwabo bemagange ukwenza imali. Kwakuthinta bazitshela ukuthi eyodwa ngaphezulu wabo, imisebenzi engcono, futhi ngenxa yalokho izinzuzo bathembele. Izigaba ephakeme yentuthuko ka-Public Relations wamemezela nezimboni kanye nobukhomanisi. Nokho, umehluko phakathi kwalezi zokwakheka, babe yinto engathi sina. Ukuqonda yomphakathi wakubo zazisuka bakudala (akukho mali, thatha esitolo ofuna) kuya yesayensi kakhulu (ekudalweni komuntu omusha, isengezo isisekelo, indaba futhi base lobuchwepheshe, njalo njalo.). abagqugquzeli balo msebenzi kwakunzima - kwadingeka bathole ngesizathu esithile phakathi, ngoba uquqaba akuwona awakho ingxenye enkulu "isayensi yabo bonke wesayensi," futhi base ilitshe main-ze eningi. Isimiso kakhulu elula zokuphila kwanamuhla kuye kwaqinisekiswa esikhathini "uStalin" umthethosisekelo. It is ngokucacile ukuthi umsebenzi walowo nalowo liyadingeka okungcono yamakhono awo, futhi uyovuzwa ngokuvumelana yimbangela ejwayelekile yomsebenzi esishunyekiwe. Mayelana njengoba postulate washayelwa zokuphila Soviet nasemthethweni eyinhloko 1977.

imithombo

Ngisho nabalandeli abazinikele kakhulu Marxism baphoqeleka ukuba bavume ukuthi imibono lamaKhomanisi akazange ziphakame ingqondo okhazimulayo umbhali kwemfundiso yokuziphendukela lesichubekako kakhulu, futhi babe umphumela synthesis "izinsika ezintathu", othathwe "imithombo emithathu" njengoba othe kwelinye imisebenzi yakhe VI . Lenin. Ezinye zezinto ezisemqoka isayensi anikeza ukuphila baba socialism nakancane, umsunguli owawungumnyaka sezokuhlalisana kwabantu French sefilosofi-Saint-Simon. Kuyinto kuye esikukweleta inkulumo ethi sisakazwe kabanzi ukuthi sekuyinkinga yisiqubulo oda emhlabeni sezenhlalo :. "Ukuze ngamunye ngokomsebenzi wakhe, kusukela ngayinye ngokwamandla akhe ' Ngaphambili, Saint-Simon, futhi okufanayo Lui elingenalutho wabhala esihlokweni kule nhlangano umsebenzi (1840). Futhi ngaphambi ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa fair komkhiqizo washumayela Morelli ( "Ikhodi bemvelo ...", 1755). Marx ocashunwe-Saint-Simon ku "Critique we Gotha Uhlelo" ngo-1875.

ITestamente Elisha kanye isimiso 'ngayinye ngokwamandla izidingo zakhe, kusukela ngayinye ngokwamandla akhe'

Uma wenza kanjalo ucwaningo intuthuko ukucabanga maqondana proportionality okomnikelo zabasebenzi wathola izinzuzo, ungaqiniseka ukuthi bahumusha yisiqubulo Marxists kuyinto ngisho i "Testamente Elisha", othi wonke umuntu kufanele athole ukuthi yini isidingo. Cishe kuyinto efanayo "ngayinye ngokwamandla isidingo, kusukela ngayinye ngokwamandla akhe." Okuwukuphela umehluko kumagama. Ngakho, isiqubulo umphakathi lamaKhomanisi washayelwa eTestamenteni Elisha uthando lobuKristu alimaze ubulungiswa emphakathini.

Okufanele ukwenze nge impahla?

Ukuhlukaniswa ukhiye zokubusa ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni kusukela capitalism kuyinto esivela simiso yezenhlalakahle ubunikazi izindlela zokukhiqiza. Noma yimuphi izinkampani ezizimele kubhekwa kuleli cala, ukuxhashazwa yomuntu ngomuntu kanye kujeziswa ngaphansi komthetho inqubo lobugebengu. Public lapho socialism wukuthi elingelakwaJuda isimo. Futhi nakancane uyiphupho njengo Thomas More futhi Anri De Saint-Simon, kanye eduze nathi ngokulandelana Marx no Engels babekholelwa ukuthi wonke ifa umphakathi wesintu ekahle akwamukeleki. Ngaphandle isimo ngaphansi ubukhomanisi sibheke yokuqothulwa ngenxa lusizo yayo. Ngenxa yalokho, bobabili uhulumeni yangasese futhi siqu, futhi impahla yomphakathi kumele ulahlekelwe ngokuphelele incazelo. Thina bayaqagela ngokuqondene nalokho isakhiwo uzobe wahlanganyela ekwabelaneni umnotho.

inselele Kathathu njengesibuko inguquko

Marxism-Leninism liye labonisa ukuthi yokuthi udinga ukuxazulula umsebenzi emunye ukuze inguquko yimpumelelo a ephakeme ukwakheka kwezenhlalo. Ukuze ugweme kuphakama izingxabano ekwehlukanisweni kwetindzima umkhiqizo social, idinga nensada ngokuphelele, lapho izinzuzo kuyoba kangangokuba abe okwanele wonke umuntu, futhi ngeke ahlale futhi. Okulandelayo akusiyo wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuqonda iphuzu mayelana ukwakheka ubudlelwane ethize yezenhlalakahle ezingakaze zibe nobukhomanisi. Futhi akukho ecacile ngaphezulu ingxenye yesithathu komsebenzi emunye ukudala umuntu omutsha ungowesilisa zonke uthando, akadingi sokunethezeka, nguye okuqukethwe ngokwanele, cabanga nje ngezinzuzo umphakathi. Kulapho zonke izingcezu ezintathu nibuthana ndawonye, ngawo lowo mzuzwana wena kudlule mhosha ohlukanisa nezimboni kanye nobukhomanisi. Umehluko indlela yokuxazulula abathandekayo abathathu babonakala emazweni ahlukahlukene, kusukela Soviet Russia eCambodia. Ngaphandle impumelelo, ayikho ucwaningo ngokugqamile.

Theory kanye umkhuba

NobuKhomanisi, abantu baseSoviet sengilinde kusukela sixties ekuseni. Ngokusho nesithembiso uNobhala lokuqala CPSU N. S. Hruscheva, ngomnyaka ayisishiyagalombili sisonke sizodala izimo Inkampani uzoqala ngaphansi kuyo ngokuvumelana nesimiso "ngayinye ngokwamandla izidingo zakhe, kusukela ngayinye ngokwamandla akhe." Lokhu akwenzekanga ngokushesha, ngenxa yezizathu ezintathu, izimiso ezifanele umsebenzi ezintathu kathathu. Uma ngonyaka ayisishiyagalombili kwekhulu lamashumi amabili eSoviet Union yayiyobe iqale ukwehlukana umkhiqizo social, ingxabano-ndaba ngeke iphele. Lokhu kuqinisekiswe ngemva kwesikhashana, ngesikhathi azimele mass nineties. Mayelana, futhi, njengoba akwenzekanga, ingasaphathwa ngendoda entsha ... Njengoba kwenzeka phakathi nesikhathi esifushane. Hungry sokuceba ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo Izakhamizi yangaphambili ezweni elikhulu sasibanjwe imibono evamile okuphambene, ukuhaha wokushumayela. Ingabe uyakwazi bona isifiso kwandzisa lwati akupheleli lapho.

Ngenxa yalokho,

umphakathi Communist ongene emlandweni wesintu njengoba omunye wemisebenzi enkulu ezinganeni. Scale ezama ingucuko lenkhulu izimiso ngaphambilini osungulwe yenhlangano kwezenhlalo in Soviet Russia kwakuyinto eyayiqala ngqá. Indlela wakudala kukaHulumeni omusha yaphuka, endaweni yabo yakhiwe uhlelo alien zokuthambekela kobuntu, ekushunyayelweni kwezindaba izwi jikelele ukulingana, kodwa empeleni uma labantu ukuba sihlanganyele "aphakeme, '' eliphansi '. Ngo emva kwempi Eminyakeni yokuqala, izakhamuzi zalo ezibiyele sika eseqala ukucabangisisa ngalokho uhlobo wasebukhosini ngemoto igalaji ngaphezulu buyafaneleka erenki elalihlala ilungu party. Leso simo abakwazanga kuholele wokugoqa kohlelo sezenhlalo esikhathini ngokomlando esifushane.

Isimiso yimpumelelo kakhulu "ngayinye ngokwamandla izidingo zakhe, kusukela ngayinye ngokwamandla akhe" is nasemkhakheni kibbutzim, amapulazi umphakathi, esungulwe endaweni uMbuso Wakwa-Israyeli. Noma yiziphi abakhileyo kuleli isiphetho angacela ukuba wamnika iyiphi into yasendlini, kuphikisana-ke kwavela isidingo. Isinqumo esithathwe yi-Chairman. Athobele isicelo ngaso sonke isikhathi.