Iphi i-rhinoceros (beetle)

Endle, ungahlangabezana nezidalwa ezihlukahlukene ezithakazelisayo. Enye yazo i-beetle engavamile ye-rhinoceros beetle, eyomndeni wama-lamelliformes, ama-subpamily duplics. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinambuzane zalesi sinambuzane emvelo. Igama elinjalo linikeziwe, ngoba izibungu zazo zingatholakala emigodini endala. Kodwa-ke, imisebenzi yabo yokuphila iyenzeka ngokhuni olubolile, ezindaweni ezilahlayo zezimila, enhlabathini ne-humus, emqubeni wokuqala. Lezi zonke izindawo lapho ama-rhinoceros ahlala khona. Izibhungane ezikhulile bukhoma bukhoma.

Ukusakaza

Uphi uhhino uhlala kuphi, endaweni yimuphi? Lezi zinhlobo zisakazwa kulo lonke ingxenye yaseYurophu yaseRussia. Kungabonakala eCrimea naseningizimu yeSiberia. I-beetle enjalo ingavamile engxenyeni eyinhloko kahulumeni.

Ngenxa yalokho, indawo yokusabalalisa lapho ihhino ihlala khona, izwekazi lase-Eurasia, litholakala.

Ukubukeka

Indoda inebukeka obungavamile, ubukeka sengathi i-rhinoceros yangempela. Unomkhuhlane omkhulu ekhanda lakhe - lokhu uphondo olubukhali luhlehlela emuva. Unemiphetho engumngane. Kungacatshangwa ukuthi kwezinye izinambuzane ezincane ungumuntu obhejane wangempela. Kunezikhathi lapho le nambuzane ikwazi ukufinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu kuze kube ngamasentimitha amane, kodwa lokhu akuyona umkhawulo wokukhula kwabo.

Ukubonakala okungavamile kwe-beetle kwakudonsela iso emehlweni abantu ezikhathini zasendulo. Ngakho-ke, waziwa yonke indawo. Azikho izilwane eziningi ezisetshenziswa kumlando. Kodwa i-beetle ye-rhinoceros inikezwa udumo olunjalo, ngakho-ke singasho ukuthi lena enye indawo lapho ihhino ihlala khona.

Umbala wezinyosi unombala omnyama noma u-chestnut-brown, ungaba obomvu obomvu. Abesifazane banokubonakala okuthobekile kakhulu. Ku-pronotum, bane-TB kuphela ebonakalayo. Ingemuva ibushelelezi, kodwa isisu nesilenze imbozwe izinwele ezimvu. Izimpungushe zalezi zinambuzane zinkulu. Ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhungane kwenzeka kancane kakhulu, endaweni yabo yokudla engezansi ingaba iminyaka engaba ngu-4.

Umzimba wezinambuzane ukhulu kakhulu, i-oblong, i-convex, enezinsika eziqinile. I-beetle yangemuva ihlala, futhi igoba izibikezelo. Insikazi inomzimba omncane kakhulu. Izitho kanye nesisu sesincane kakhulu.

Izici zomsebenzi wokuphila

Phakathi nehlobo e-pile umquba ungabona lezi zitshalo, lezi yizindawo lapho ama-rhinoceros ahlala khona. Uma ugoba inqwaba, khona-ke cishe cishe kunamathuba amaningi ekujuleni kwezimpungushe. Abantu abadala bavuka ebusuku. Akudingeki badle, zikhona ngezindleko zezinto eziqoqiwe ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwe-larval. Ngezinambuzane zalolu hlobo, inhloso eyinhloko ukuthola umlingani bese ushiya inzalo.

Indima yemvelo

Umquba ophikisiwe uyindawo ethanda kakhulu lapho i-bhinoceros ihlala khona. Kulo mkhiqizo ukuthi izimbulunga zingene ezindlini zokugcina izithombo kanye nezindlu zokugcina izithombo, lapho abanikazi bevame ukumangala ukuzithola. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, ziwela ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, lapho zikhula khona i-chibouk. Izitshalo zamagilebhisi ezivela kulezi zinambuzane zihlupheka kakhulu, ngoba zidla izimpande zazo ezincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-rhinoceroses angalimaza izimpande zikalamula, ama-roses nezinye izitshalo.

Ezikhathini zangaphambili, lapho i-oak cortex isetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa, ama-rhinoceroses ahlala kahle emasimini abo, ayiphanga.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane

I-Rhinoceros - inambuzane ehlukile. Uma umanyolo wenziwa, owesifazane ubeka amaqanda ezinsikeni ezindala, emquba, izihlahla zomuthi bese efa. Ukushiya inzalo, ugcwalisa umjikelezo wokuphila. Ukuqothuka kwezibungu kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingamashumi amathathu, bahlala esidlekeni iminyaka emithathu. Njengokudla banezinto zokubola eziphilayo. Ubukhulu bezibungu bukhulu kakhulu - kuze kufike ku-9 cm ubude, ijika eliyi-C, elimbozwe ngezinwele.

Emva kokuqoqwa kokudla okunempilo, i-larva iba i-pupa, ngaphambi kokuba idluliselwe ama-molts amathathu. Kulesi sigaba, izinambuzane zingaba ezinsukwini eziyishumi nambili kuya kwezingamashumi amathathu. Ekuqaleni kungumbala omnyama obomvu, bese umthunzi uba mnyama. Ngentwasahlobo, i-beetle ye-rhinoceros ivela e-pupa. Umhlaba uyindawo lapho ama-rhinoceros ehlala khona, efika phezulu kuphela ebumnyameni.

I-beetle inezitha. Bondla ama- gites nezilwane.

I-beetle ye-rhinoceros ayitholakali kaningi njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, ngoMeyi. Kodwa ukungena emkhakheni wokubuka, ngokushesha uheha wena. Phela, ukubukeka kwakhe akuyona into engavamile futhi yangempela. Isimangaliso esincane semvelo. Naphezu kokubonakala okunzima, banokuthula. Abalimi noma balimaze abanye.