Amahlule Igazi: uphawu futhi imbangela mshini. ukwelashwa

Amahlule, futhi uphawu engesiyo ngokushesha liyabonakala, kukhona amahlule ukuthi isebenze imithambo yegazi noma inhliziyo. Njengoba ukugeleza kwegazi, izinhlayiya enjalo kungaba kwenziwe kuwo wonke emithanjeni. Ezimweni eziningi (90%) ungaphakathi wemikhawulo aphansi akhiwa thrombi. Uphawu ukuthi kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu - a ubuhlungu emilenzeni. Kodwa kukhona abanye abantu.

amahlule Igazi emilenzeni. Kanjani ukuba awabone?

Amahlule ukuthi avele umthambo ezijulile, cishe never atente kutsi atiwe. Endabeni nesenzakalo yabo ngemithambo olukha phezulu isimo abaphila ngayo ihluke ngokuphelele. Kaningi isiguli ngokwakhe uthola ihlule legazi. It kungabonakala zibukeke, ukuhlola isandla (kubonakala uphawu olucacile sesigabeni ahlukene esitho). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye obonakele we Umlenze obomvu, ngezinye izikhathi aba maningi aze ahlanganise. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, esitho uphendulela blue. Lokhu kwenzeka uma ingxenye enkulu amahlule umthambo wegazi ukuvimba. Uphawu ngokuvamile hhayi omunye. Kungaba:

• Ukugodola;
• umkhuhlane;
• ubuhlungu obukhulu;
• ukuvuvukala-lymph.

Izimpawu amahlule e imithambo. embolism yamaphaphu futhi izimpawu zaso

Izenzo sifo zincike kahle lapho amahlule ehunyushelwe. Uphawu Umthambo ukuvaleka - Ngokuyinhloko ubuhlungu. Futhi uthi:

• isikhumba eliphaphathekile;
• ukukhubazeka;
• ukulahlekelwa ishayela;
• Ukugodola.

Arterial thrombosis kungadala izifo ezethusayo ezifana necrosis, umdlavuza, isifo sohlangothi, esibhibhayo wemikhawulo, esivimba amanzi. Uma ihlule ibekwa aorta ke simo sihambisana zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ngenxa yobuthakathaka;
• pallor;
• ubuhlungu emilenzeni kanye esiswini;
• ndikindiki;
• ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa.

Uma usizo ngeke kungafiki ngesikhathi ke 6-8 amahora afe ngokuphelele imisipha. thrombosis emithambo yegazi angase ukuzibonakalisa:

• pancreatitis;
• isifo sokusha;
• ongaboni;
• ububomvu wemikhawulo;
• ubuhlungu besisu.

Dangerous ngokwanele lapho yamaphaphu Umthambo thrombus kumiswa kwenzeka. Izimpawu zincike ifomu inkambo isifo. Ngakho, esigabeni okukhulu umuntu enomuzwa:

• ezikhulayo kokwesaba;
• yokuntuleka emoyeni;
• ubuhlungu esifubeni.

Kubhekiwe pallor zesikhumba integuments, ukwehlisa wegazi. i ukuhlaselwa okunjalo iqala ngokuzumayo futhi siholela ekufeni. Kungase ukuzibonakalisa ehlukile thrombus. Yiqiniso Okungalapheki inikeza infarcts amaningi yamaphaphu, okuyinto zihlobene ngokuqondile ukuvimba amagatsha amancane. Umphumela walesi simo iwukuba umfutho wegazi futhi senhliziyo.

Indlela yokufeza ukunyamalala amahlule?

Indlela yokwelapha kuncike esikhundleni kumiswa ihlule legazi. indlela kuphela ukuze asindise isiguli operation kuhlinzwa nge lwemithambo thrombosis. Kodwa-ke ongakhetha yayo:

- ukususwa ngemishini;

- shunting - esilimele esuswa kwegazi legazi;

- Stenting - Sinikeza isingeniso ingxenye ayisesemikhulu zezitho ekhethekile, esihlinzeka liningi igazi egcwele.

Ukuqeda thrombosis emithambo yegazi, odokotela basebenzisa indlela zokwelapha ngokuvamile. Iziguli wathola thrombolytic - imikhiqizo enesandla resorption amahlule. I esiyingozi kakhulu kulapho waphula ihlule legazi. Izimpawu zingaphinde angaluboni. Yingakho ngesikhathi izinsolo kancane isifo semithambo kufanele babonane nodokotela.