Ukwesula ukubhalisa imoto. Imithetho sokubhaliswa kanye de-ukubhaliswa izimoto

On endaweni Russian Federation-oda eyodwa yawo wonke yokubhalisa kanye de-ukubhaliswa izimoto (TC). iziqondiso Traffic elawula le nqubo ahlelwe ngokulandelana 2008 ekhishwe Wezangaphakathi we Russian Federation "On the inqubo yokubhaliswa zezimoto." Injongo izincwadi zokuphatha - lula izinyathelo uma kususwa imoto ezincwadini esetshenziselwa ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla nabantu, ekunqanyulweni sokubhalisa futhi isitatimende ukulawula isimo.

Kuyini kuncike yokubhalisa?

I database zombuso kudingeka ukuba ibhaliswe zonke ekhona futhi amazwe endaweni ka-izimoto zethu isimo, okungokwendlela:

• ngamunye;
• izinkampani Russian;
• amabhizinisi angaphandle;
• hhayi izakhamuzi zaseRussia.

Kuvumela uhulumeni ukuqapha nokulandela imithetho yomgwaqo, ngesikhathi esifanele wokuhlola lobuchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngale ndlela isimo ubala ukubukeka emigwaqeni izimoto zethu, izithuthuthu noma trailer kubo imiklamo ezifanele. Isisetshenziswa kumelwe bahlangabezane nezimfuneko ukuphepha ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla kanye nabantu.

Asho ukuthini amazwi athi, "izimoto"? Nenikezwa ethemini imithetho yokubhalisa kanye ukubhaliswa of izimoto: idivayisi kokuthutha abantu, okungukuthi izimoto, izithuthuthu (kuhlanganise ne trailer) okuyinto zinama yangaphakathi omlilo injini cubic metres 50. cm noma amandla enjini okukhipha 4 kW. Ezokuthutha eba ngezinga elifanayo km ngehora ezingaphezu kuka-50. Trailer, ngokulandelana, futhi.

Indlela agqoke irekhodi?

Bhalisa imoto yakho noma ngesithuthuthu wonke umnikazi wesikhwama wajabula kakhulu "yensimbi ihhashi". Ngaphambili, ukubhalisa imoto ne amaphoyisa omgwaqo (manje amaphoyisa omgwaqo) wenziwa isikhathi eside futhi kuthatha isikhathi esiningi siqu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abathengisi abaningi ukugwema obomvu eteyipini, ukuthengisa imoto yi-proxy. Lokhu kwasusa ukuxakeka ezimali isisekelo, ukudideka ukukhokhwa inhlawulo, emthambekeni kabusha ukubhalisa umnikazi omusha we umshini. Ngo-2014, le nqubo ibizwa kakhulu washintsha futhi lula ngangokunokwenzeka. Manje njengoba imoto uvele database, isakhamuzi kwanele ukuza uMnyango amaphoyisa omgwaqo endaweni yokuhlala langempela noma indawo. Kuqondane ukuthi ufuna ukususa imoto ezincwadini. Kulokhu, iphoyisa kuyobuyela lapho bafakwa ukulawula imoto futhi beluleke inqubo.

Nge ukungena amandla wombuso omusha Lwenziwe imoto okunye ukukhiqizwa kwe-akhawunti e Gai (manje amaphoyisa omgwaqo) - ngokusebenzisa amasevisi isimo portal. It ikuvumela ukuba ugcwalise isicelo endaweni ukhululekile, ngaphandle ezisheshayo ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umuntu kufanele aqale alandele inqubo yokuthola i-akhawunti ku-inthanethi nezinsizakalo zomphakathi. Khona-ke, ukulungiselela idokhumenti ku imoto nokwazisa komuntu siqu bese uqala ukugcwalisa. Indlela elula ukufinyelela esigabeni oyifunayo ngokusebenzisa "Amasevisi Efakiwe", ukuya ukubhalisa iyunithi imoto, futhi uqala ukugcwalisa isicelo. Ungaphrinta imininingwane yokukhokha wesibopho isimo.

Kukuthatha isikhathi esingakanani azoyenza?

Zingakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi emva ukuthenga, ukubhaliswa ku-amasiko, noma emva kokususwa ngaphansi ukubhaliswa imoto akhiqizwa MREO, imoto kumele ngempela zingabekwa irekhodi. Uma sisusa imoto kusuka yokubhalisa nge izinombolo zokuthutha, ke kubalulekile ukuba nesikhathi ukukwenza, njengoba nje benjalo, okungukuthi, ukuqedela inqubo yokubhalisa. Isevisi zizonikezwa uma ezandleni abanikazi ukuthola okulandelayo:

• Isitifiketi isampula isimo mayelana yokubhalisa imoto.
• Lwelayisense.

Sicela wazi: I-amabhasi nezimoto zikhishwa amasede amabili izinombolo, abanikazi motor-zimali, kuhlanganise i-trailer, uthole eyodwa.

Yiluphi uhlelo lokulandelana ekhiqizwa zemoto nezinye izinhlobo imishini?

Ukwesula ukubhalisa imoto sekushoneni kwalo phezu ukulawula ngaphezu imithetho kubuswa kwenye isiqondiso nezokuphatha 2013 Inombolo 605. It wamukelwa zezinkonzo olufanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukungaguquguquki kanye nokwethulwa ngokuyiko kwezinhlelo bakahulumeni isenzo ngesikhathi sale nqubo.

Ngokusho kwale dokhumenti, umhloli bayakusuka kuqala kokuthola isicelo isampula, bese uhlola ukubona ukuthi kahle futhi ngendlela efanele ohlwini lonke ulwazi mayelana imoto kanye nemininingo yakho uqobo, bese edonsa wophenyo longqongqoshe. Ngemva kwalokho uqhubekele ukuhlolwa esiyisibopho umshini. Ngemva kokuhlola imoto, kuthatha isinqumo mayelana yokubhalisa noma wenze ukwenqaba ngoba kufanelekile. Lokhu kulandelwa i-wamaphepha sokugcina, ngokukhipha kuwo kanye amakamelo isimo kumenzi wesicelo. Isisebenzi sikahulumeni ubophekile ukuba ufaka ulwazi ohlelweni lokubhalisa nokuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwemibhalo noma reception sokubhalisa izingcwecwe isitoreji (mhlawumbe ukulahlwa).

Imigomo Yesevisi

Ukususwa kusukela irejista imoto futhi ukubhaliswa kwaso kanye nomhlaba obhekwe imithetho zokuphatha inikezwe zokukhokha ecacile. Manje, wonke inqubo kuphethwe ukunikelwa kwemisebenzi lemali 60 amaminithi ne wesibili ka, lapho kwenziwa khona izitatimende ezivela isakhamuzi.

Nqamula noma ukuhoxisa?

Njengoba sazi ukuthi umthetho omusha avunyelwe sokuvuselela auto ngaphandle kokususwa kusukela irejista, okusho ukuthi umnikazi omusha ukuthengisa umshini kungaba nge izinombolo ezindala. Kodwa kuphakama umbuzo: nini udinga ukumisa ukubala inqubo egciniwe? Lapho kubalulekile ukuthi umshini engakaze liguquguquke kuze kuphele umnikazi odlule futhi lususwe lonke irejista, ambalwa. Nokho, zisuke zisho ukuthi abangenalwazi ngokushesha njengoba imishini iyeke ukuthi ubhaliselwe umnikazi langaphambilini, isibopho ukukhokhela intela imoto ezokuthutha lizokhokhiswa kuye.

Ngakho, siyowuqonda yalokho ayekubona umshini ikakhulukazi ukubhaliswa. Innovations imithetho ukuhlukanisa lwemibono ezimbili:

1. Ukupheliswa ukubhaliswa izimoto yezimoto.
2. Ukwesula ukubhalisa imoto.

Uyini umehluko? ukubhaliswa Car umnikazi odlule iyeke kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• intshontshiwe imoto;
• imoto ishayisa Imicimbi traffic futhi kanjalo kabana ukuthi ngeke ibuyiselwe;
• ukubhaliswa isikhathi, nemoto yakhe kucatshangelwe isikhathi esilinganiselwe;
• Imoto okuthengiswa kumnikazi omusha, futhi akazange abheke esikhathini sezinsuku ezingu-10 ku-irekhodi, kulesi simo, umnikazi sisadingeka ukususa imoto ezincwadini;
• anqamule yokuqasha imoto, futhi kwakuzokwenziwa oqashile ihlandla eziqondile.

Susa imoto kusuka ku-akhawunti amabili kuphela, izimfuneko icaciswe kubhaliswa ukubhaliswa of imoto lapho:

1. Lapho imoto uyiswa endaweni unomphela ngaphandle kwe-Russian Federation.
2. Uma une ukuqeda ukusetshenziswa imoto.

Lapho phesheya umnikazi imoto wakhipha izimpawu yezokuthutha. I ipasipoti imoto, kukholamu amanothi ekhethekile, okubonisa igama elithi "zokuthutha umphakathi", kanye nenani, uchungechunge, osukwini lokukhishwa nobuqiniso ungcwecwe ilayisensi. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ukhombise olusemthethweni ubani onomthwalo elikhiphe "zokuthutha umphakathi", uphawu selinqunyiwe.

Qaphela: izinombolo zokuthutha umphakathi ayokhawula juice isenzo - ezinsukwini ezingu-20! Lapho kokulahla imoto noma Inombolo yelayisense izimoto futhi PTS ngeke MREO, lapho kamuva futhi izobhujiswa.

Zonke izimo ezingenhla azilona ulingana nomunye. Kuye isimo ezivela umnikazi emotweni angawasebenzisa kunoma isiphi salezi izinto.

Yini imibhalo zikuvumela ukubeka imoto kwi-akhawunti?

Ukuze zemoto umnikazi esizayo kufanele uzilungiselele:

• irisidi yokukhokha wesibopho isimo;
• iphasiphothi Russian nge inkomba lendawo sokubhalisa, noma, uma kungenjalo, unikeze nganoma iyiphi idokhumenti eliqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokuhlala yangempela;
• ifomu lesicelo sokubhalisa TC;
• iphasiphothi imoto;
• isiqinisekiso imali yokubhalisa (irisidi yokuqala);
• idokhumenti yokuqala ngesisekelo okuyinto imoto salandelwa umnikazi (isivumelwano sokuthenga, isipho, exchange, njll ...);
• inqubomgomo CTP umshwalense, eqoshwe umnikazi omusha.

Ngalezi amadokhumenti, umnikazi wemoto kumele lifike ngasiphi umnyango nokubhaliswa amaphoyisa omgwaqo ukubeka imoto kwi-akhawunti zomphakathi. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi enze lezi zenzo intokozo kungeyena umnikazi wemoto noma izithuthuthu, udinga ukulungisa amandla ommeli ukuhambisa imibhalo egameni lomnikazi.

Kuthiwani uma imoto noma isithuthuthu isigugile?

Mayelana anawo ukwesula ukubhaliswa imibhalo imoto edingekayo, futhi imoto izohlola isibonelelo akudingekile uma une ukusetshenziswa okuphelele. Yenza lezi zinyathelo kungaba emnyangweni amaphoyisa omgwaqo MREO. Uzodinga ukubhala isitatimende mayelana amafomu adingekayo kabusha, ukwethula i-passport ka isakhamuzi Russian Federation, isuswe amapuleti ilayisensi, original PTS izimoto noma izithuthuthu, futhi umnyango traffic uzonikezwa ulwazi olufanele.

Uma ingxenye ilahlwe imoto isithuthuthu, ngeke akwenze ngaphandle imoto. State Umhloli ngeke ahlole futhi qinisekisa izinombolo amayunithi. Qaphela ukuthi ngaphansi entsha obusa imoto, owawusedolobheni kwinqubo akhawunti ukususwa ngokuqondene kabusha, kabusha wagqoka irekhodi engasakwazi.

Kakhulu ngamunye. Futhi indlela ukubhaliswa of imoto kwenhlangano engokomthetho? izinkampani kanye nezinhlangano, kokubili Russian kanye angaphandle Ukuze, uhlu kwemibhalo sokuqeda ukubhaliswa izimoto kwi-balance sheet uyefana. Udinga ukulungiselela:

• Isitatimende iphethini okwesula yokubhalisa, eqinisekisiwe ezempi lapho imishini kubhaliswe.
• Ikhophi sisekelo inhlangano engokomthetho (ngaphambilini uphawu).
• ibhizinisi ngesimo umyalo ukuthi siphakamise iphepha kusukela sokubhaliswa omgwaqo.
• Amandla nommeli eqinisekisiwe ngumuntu ummeli olungisa izivumelwano, phezu isakhamuzi ngubani uyobhubhisa ukuqedwa inqubo yokubhalisa.
• Imibhalo Siqu umuntu kuzothatha imoto (iphasipoti, wentela inombolo kamazisi) yi-proxy.

Indlela ukususa imoto ekulandiseni, umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama amasha

Njengoba sazi ukuthi manje uthengisa imoto noma ezinye imoto ingase olunezinombolo, kungenzeka kanjani-ke ukuba siqiniseke ukuthi umthengi bazobhalisa bona ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi? Njengoba, ngokuvumelana nemithetho emisha, isibopho ukuhlinzeka izimoto kwi-akhawunti kunoma yiliphi igatsha le-traffic amaphoyisa manje uwela umnikazi omusha, iziphathimandla zitusa ukuba uqala waqamekela kuze izinsuku eziyishumi kusukela ngosuku ukudayiswa ngokubhalisela umnikazi omusha. Khona-ke xhumana emnyangweni ofanele ngala mazwi samiswa yokubhalisa imoto. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi bathumele ukwaziswa okutholakala kweminye imibhalo eqinisekisa idili, ezifana, isibonelo, inkontileka sokuthengisa.

Ngemva kwalokho, ngisho noma umnikazi omusha akusho ukubeka yokubhalisa imoto for imoto yakho usuvele ungenile ngeke, futhi akufanele sesabe ukufika kokuthola nokukhokhwa kwentela imoto.

Innovations baye kakhulu izinyathelo lula uma izimoto noma izithuthuthu kulahleka, isibonelo, emotweni sasisibi emfuleni noma ufunwa. Manje-ke kwanele bhala amazwi angase ashiwo futhi wabhekisela kumnikazi ngeke ingalungiswa.

Enye emisha ezijabulisa abanikazi imoto - manje awukwazi ukushintsha izinombolo ukudayisa imoto yakho endala. Nokho, kukhona caveat kule senzo ezidingekayo kokubili - abanikazi ezintsha nezindala - wahlala endaweni ngendaba efanayo the Federation. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke izenzo oludala nge ushintsho lwelayisense.

Ukukhokhwa ukusebenza yokubhalisa nge nezimpendulo

Inqubo kunqanyulwe isivumelwano se-akhawunti yomnikazi imoto (ukulahlwa) ayidingi yokukhokha. Kodwa kulungiselelwa nokususwa kusukela irejista imoto futhi ushiye imoto ngaphandle kwezwe kuhilela ukukhokha imali isimo.

Inani yokukhokha ukuze kwenziwe izenzo sokubhaliswa ruble 2850, futhi yokususa 1050. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umnikazi omusha eshiya egumbini elilodwa, bese ukhokha ngaphansi - ruble 850 kuphela, futhi uma efuna yena kanye wabasindisa emakamelweni isimo izimoto asanda kuluthola ukuletha ,. zempahla, futhi, kuyoba ruble 2850.

Ngokwethulwa imithetho emisha ukubhaliswa izimoto endaweni WaseRussia neziqondiso zokuphatha ziye kakhulu inqubo yokubhalisa lula abanikazi imoto. Akhishiwe izithiyo eziningi bureaucratic elalikade ingathiyeki abanikazi umshini waphucwa isikhathi sabo.

Okwamanje, uMnyango Wezangaphakathi ulawula ukuthi bafakele abasebenzi babo ukuze basuke kwenziwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka imisebenzi ezimali ulingane eyabelwe wesikhathi obekiwe.