Motors kagesi: isikimu, isimiso wokusebenza

motors kagesi - amadivayisi usebenza isimiso lokungeniswa. Abanye basibiza ngokuthi kubo transducer electromechanical. A side effect alamathuluzi kubhekwa exotherm ngokweqile. Kukhona amamodeli we DC futhi AC hlobo.

Futhi, amadivayisi ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka uhlobo Rotor. Ikakhulukazi, kukhona ukuguqulwa sesiwancamulile futhi isigaba. Ububanzi motors kagesi ebanzi kakhulu. Abakwazi ukuhlangabezana e zasendlini kanye amayunithi ezimbonini. basuke kabanzi izindiza.

Ukushayela imoto

Phezu kwengungu motor kagesi kufaka stator kanye Rotor. Abaqoqi bathambekele ukuxubha uhlobo esetshenziswa. Rotor siqukethe umgodi futhi ithiphu. Ukuze ukupholisa izinhlelo zivame ukufakwa abalandeli. Ukuze Ukujikeleza khulula shaft, kukhona roller amabombo. Kukhona futhi ushintsho cores kazibuthe, okuyinto ziyingxenye ebalulekile ye stator. Kutholwe ngaphezu indandatho Rotor ukushelela. Izinguqulo enamandla wasebenzisa edluliselwe retractor. Direct ukugeleza wamanje ngokusebenzisa ikhebula.

Umgomo we operation yenjini

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, isimiso yokusebenza lusekelwe lokungeniswa kagesi. Uma uxhuma iphethini kwakhiwa kazibuthe. Khona-ke, lo voltage yonkana inyuka emazombezombe. Ngaphansi isenzo amandla kazibuthe Rotor kuqhutshwa. ijubane ukujikeleza zedivayisi luncike inani izingongolo kazibuthe ngokuyinhloko. UNkulunkulu wayengajabule ngalendoda kuleli cala uba isimame. Okuphakela amandla phezu kwengungu kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa stator. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuze kuvikelwe motor nesembozo nezimpawu esetshenziswa.

Indlela yokwenza ngezandla zakho siqu?

Yenza i motor abavamile kagesi ngezandla zakho ulula. Into yokuqala okumele uyenze Rotor. It kuyodingeka ukuthola induku sensimbi, okuyinto izodlala indima le kushaft. Futhi idinga odonsa ezimbili ezinamandla. I stator emazombezombe kufanele kube. Okulandelayo ngeke kuphela ukusetha ngalendoda ibhulashi. motors kagesi, okuzenzela ixhunywe kwinethiwekhi ngokusebenzisa umqhubi.

Ukulungiswa ezimotweni

IElectromagnetic motors izimoto kuphela uhlobo ngalendoda. ukujiya yabo ezomhlaba 40 kW. Futhi, ngokulinganisa amandla kulungiselelwa 30 A. stators lasetshenziswa kule ndaba okuguquguqukayo. Ezinye ukushintshwa ube ibhokisi esibulalayo. Ukuze ukupholisa abalandeli asetshenziswa.

Ukuvuleka esikhethekile air kwegazi nazo enikeziwe kule divayisi. I rotors ezifakiwe e izinjini letinalokubalulekile metal. Ukuvikela kushaft asetshenziswa lwezimpawu. I stator kulokhu ku bezinhlamvu. motors kagesi yemishini nge Retractor sidlulisele ezingavamile. I ububanzi isilinganiso kushaft ingeqi 3.5 cm.

Amadivayisi ngoba izindiza

Ukusebenza izinjini yalolu hlobo kusekelwe isimiso lokungeniswa kagesi. Ngenxa yalesi emithathu isigxobo stators uhlobo esetshenziswa. Futhi IElectromagnetic Aircraft Izinjini zihlanganisa abaqoqi brushless. amabhokisi Terminal amadivaysi ahlelwe emasongweni ukushelela. Ingxenye ebalulekile ye stator is usufikile. Umphini ijikeleziswa ngu roller amabombo. Ezinye ukushintshwa zisetshenziswa abanikazi ibhulashi. Kubalulekile futhi ingasaphathwa izinhlobo ezahlukene amabhokisi esigungwini. Kulokhu, ukuthi okuningi kuncike endleleni ukuguqulwa amandla. motors kagesi for izindiza ifakwe injongo abalandeli lwaluyophola.

motor ugesi

Kagesi motor-generator akhiqizwa nge Bendix ekhethekile. Futhi, circuit kudivayisi kufaka retractors edluliselwe. Ukuqala Rotor asetshenziswa cores. Stators amadivayisi elisetshenziswa uhlobo okuguquguqukayo. Ngqo kushaft bekhuphuka ku roller amabombo. izinjini Iningi plug zenjoloba. Ngakho, Rotor othwala kancane. Namanje kukhona ushintsho umnikazi ibhulashi.

Amamodeli nge Rotor squirrel-yezinyoni

motor kagesi nge squirrel-yezinyoni Rotor ngokuvamile ukufakwa zasendlini. Amandla onobuhle ngokwesilinganiso elilingana 4 kW. Ngqo stators esetshenziswa uhlobo okuguquguqukayo. I rotors zixhunywe emva injini. Shaft onobuhle abe ubukhulu encane isetshenziswa. Kuze kube manje, ngokuvamile itholakala ukuguqulwa indlela.

Junction amabhokisi e idivayisi ulahlekile. Ukuze kokunikeza zamanje usebenzisa ekhethekile isigxobo izingcezu. Futhi, circuit motor kuhlanganisa cores kazibuthe. Banamathele eduze stator. Nokho kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi idivayisi ekhiqizwa ne ibhulashi umnikazi ngaphandle kwabo. Uma sicabanga ukhetho lokuqala, kulesi simo, ukusungula ekhethekile amagiya. Ngakho, stator is siyayizwa kazibuthe. Amadivayisi ngaphandle umnikazi ibhulashi has uphawu. Bendix izinjini efakwe ngemuva stator. okhiye zisetshenziselwa sizilungise. Ububi lezi amadivaysi ubhekwa bafake okusheshayo ekujuleni kwenhliziyo. Kwenzeka ngenxa yezinga lokushisa ophakeme injini.

Ukulungiswa kuya izinjini ukushelela-ring

motor kagesi nge ukushelela-indandatho izinjini ogibele imishini futhi ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa umkhakha esindayo. izifunda Magnetic kulokhu kukhona ne amahange. Isici esiphawulekayo kudivayisi ubhekwa umgodi omkhulu. Voltage ngqo ikhoyili enikeziwe ngokusebenzisa stator. Ukuze ukuzungeza kushaft umnikazi ibhulashi isetshenziswa. Ezinye zazo asethwe ukushelela izindandatho. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi amandla onobuhle nge-avareji ka-45 kW. Ngqo izinjini sikagesi Kungenzeka kuphela kusukela amapayipi kushintshana zamanje.

Ezininginingi Solenoid motor: umsebenzi isimiso

Collector ukulungiswa ukukhuthalele esetshenziselwa ngemoto kagesi. Umgomo we operation banayo kahle elula. Ngemva voltage phezu kwengungu siqhutshwa Rotor. Inkambu kagesi iqala inqubo lokungeniswa. Ikhoyili excitation kubangela kushaft Rotor ukujikisa. Ngaleyo ndlela actuated kudivayisi drive. Ukuze wehlise ngomshikisho acekela amabombo esetshenziswa. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi onobuhle asethwe abanikazi ibhulashi. Ngesikhathi amadivayisi ezingemuva zivame ifakwe fan. Ukuze ukuthi singene kushaft akusho ukukuthinta ngokumelene uphawu, sisebenzise indandatho zokuzivikela.

brushless ukuguqulwa

ukulungiswa brushless esikhathini sethu kungavamile. Basuke esetshenziselwa ukupholisa izinhlelo. Isici esiphawulekayo ngabo ubhekwa ethule. Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi izindlela zika umthamo ezincane atholakalayo. Ngokwesilinganiso, wathi ipharamitha ingeqi 12 kW. Stators bavame ukumisa uhlobo okuguquguqukayo. Imiphini wasebenzisa esifushane. asetshenziswa Rotor unogada lwezimpawu ekhethekile. Ngezinye izikhathi izinjini basesimweni bezinhlamvu, esesikhundleni eshisayo.

Amamodeli nge excitation ahlukene

Ukulungiswa yalolu hlobo zinezikhathi izifunda esibulalayo kazibuthe. Kulokhu, amadivaysi usebenze inethiwekhi kuphela kushintshana zamanje. Ngokushesha voltage ngokuyinhloko yanikezwa stator. Rotors models zenziwa nge abaqoqi. Ezinye ukushintshwa amandla ifinyelela 55 kW.

Ngu uhlobo amadivayisi ihange kuhluke. Ibhulashi abanikazi zivame ukufakwa iringi ukukhiya. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi izihloko e idivayisi ngezimpawu. Amasondo kuleli cala bahlela ukuba stators. izinjini eziningi Bendix lingekho.

Engine Ushayela esizikalayo

motors kagesi yalolu hlobo bayakwazi ngizibonge amandla aphezulu. Kulokhu, lo Windings ziphezulu yamandla aphindeke kabili hlobo. Supply voltage kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa oxhumana esigungwini. Rotor igibele ngqo ngemuva umnikazi ibhulashi. ezisebenza ezingeni lamanje e idivayisi iku 30 A. Kwezinye embodiments, ihange esetshenziswa ne umnikazi ibhulashi.

Kukhona idivayisi stators olulodwa-pole. Ngqo kushaft imaphakathi yenjini. Uma sicabangela kumadivayisi ephezulu amandla, baye basebenzisa fan kuphole ohlelweni. Futhi ekhaveni kukhona izimbobo ezincane.

amamodeli shunt

motors kagesi yalolu hlobo zenziwa ngesisekelo ibhulashi abaqoqi. Izikhonkwane kulokhu azitholakali. amadivaysi Shaft ogibele roller amabombo. ngezidladla Special asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuhilizisana. Kwezinye ukucupha sekunezifunda kazibuthe. Xhuma onobuhle ungenziwa kuphela lokunethweka DC.

Nokho-ke kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi emakethe ikakhulukazi emelelwa trehtaktnye ukuguqulwa. Ibhulashi abanikazi ku amadivayisi ngesimo amasilinda. Amandla onobuhle kuhluke. Isilinganiso ezisebenza ipharamitha samanje idling akuyona ezingaphezu kuka-50 A. Ukuze uthuthukise emkhakheni kagesi isetshenziswa voltage okusezingeni eliphezulu emazombezombe rotors. Abanye ukucupha ezisetshenziswa amathiphu kazibuthe.

kudivayisi uchungechunge excitation

Umgomo we izinjini yalolu hlobo ulula. Ngokushesha voltage lisetshenzisiwe stator. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zamanje kugeleza Rotor emazombezombe. Kulesi sigaba, lo excitation esiyinhloko emazombezombe kwenzeka. Ngenxa yalokho, Rotor enophephela. Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi izinjini ongasebenza kuphela inethiwekhi kushintshana zamanje. Amathiphu kulokhu isetshenziswa circuit kazibuthe.

Amanye amadivayisi anemisila umnikazi ibhulashi. Amandla onobuhle ezisukela 20 kuya ku-60 kW. Ukuze ulungise kushaft esetshenziswa circlips. Bendix kulokhu wahlela Ezansi isakhiwo. Terminals bengekho. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi singene kushaft isethi diameters ezahlukene.

Izinjini excitation okuxubile

IElectromagnetic Motors yalolu hlobo ingasetshenziswa kuphela yokushayela. Rotor ngokuvamile efakwe nge primary emazombezombe. Kulokhu, amandla asisikhulu kunenkosi 40 kW. Okuzisholo sindisa uhlelo imayelana 30 A. amadivayisi stator elisetshenziswa emithathu isigxobo hlobo. injini wathi ixhunyiwe kuphela kunethiwekhi nge kushintshana zamanje. amabhokisi Terminal ayesebenzisa oxhumana.

Ezinye ukushintshwa anemisila umnikazi ibhulashi. Futhi emakethe amadivayisi nabalandeli. Seals ngokuvamile esisogwini stator. Idivayisi ukusebenza ngokuvumelana nesimiso of lokungeniswa kagesi. excitation eliyinhloko nomthelela stator wesifunda kazibuthe. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi amadivayisi isicelo ephezulu voltage emazombezombe. Ukuze ukulungisa kushaft asetshenziswa izindandatho zokuzivikela.

AC amadivayisi

Imodeli wesifunda yalolu hlobo kuhlanganisa uhlobo stator okuguquguqukayo. Umthamo isilinganiso idivayisi kuyinto 40 kW. Rotor lisetshenzisiwe eyinhloko emazombezombe. Futhi kukhona ukuguqulwa lapho Bendix. Basuke elifakwe stator, futhi udlale indima emkhakheni kagesi we isimame.

Ukushintshanisa igiya kushaft pinion isetshenziswa. Kulokhu, ekuxhakathisweni asethwe ukunciphisa amandla ukuhilizisana. Futhi esetshenziswa izingcezu isigxobo. nesembozo zisetshenziselwa ukuvikela indlela. onobuhle Magnetic sezisungule kuphela amahange. Isilinganiso yokusebenza yamanje ohlelweni inakekelwa at 45 A.

kudivayisi zokuvumelanisa

Isikimu motor zokuvumelanisa kuhlanganisa nesigxobo stator kanye ibhulashi ngalendoda. Amanye amadivayisi zisebenzisa kazibuthe. Uma sicabangela ushintsho kuhlelo yasendlini, ke ukusebenzisa abanikazi ibhulashi. Isilinganiso amandla ipharamitha kuyinto 30 kW. Amadivayisi nabalandeli ezingavamile. Kwamanye tinkhulumo, amagiya esetshenziswa.

Ukupholisa injini bezinhlamvu has ukupholisa ukuvuleka. Kulokhu, iringi snap efakwe ezansi kushaft. Han esetshenziswa low-voltage hlobo. Isimiso ezisebenza we ukulungiswa zokuvumelanisa esakhiwe phezu kagesi lokungeniswa ensimini. Kuze kube yimanje, amandla ehlukene odonsa ezifakiwe kule stator. Lapho ezazivuswa kushaft emazombezombe iqala ukujikisa. Nokho, imvamisa kuba ongaphakeme. onobuhle okunamandla abaqoqi edluliselwe.

Isikimu lokungeniswa motor

onobuhle Okungavumelanisiwe kukhona icwecwe futhi avame ukusetshenziswa ekhaya Imishini. Nokho, umkhakha esindayo, kunjalo futhi funa. Into yokuqala ukwazi ezokuphepha kwabo. Rotors kule divayisi, sebenzisa kuphela eyodwa-pole hlobo. Nokho, stators efakwe nge cores kazibuthe. Kulokhu ikhoyili osebenza ephezulu voltage hlobo. Ekulinganiseni emkhakheni kagesi kuyinto Bendix.

Yena unamathisela kudivayisi ngokusebenzisa spline. Retractor sidlulisele kubo esemva ihange. kudivayisi kushaft uzungeza ngesikhathi roller amabombo ekhethekile. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi kukhona inguqulo nge brushless abaqoqi. basuke ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ngemoto ka amakhono ehlukene. I cores kulokhu asethwe side, futhi kuhlelwa cores kazibuthe.