Owesilisa Tikhvin Assumption Monastery: izithombe, umlando, ikheli, ukubuyekezwa

Owesilisa Tikhvin Assumption Monastery yasungulwa ngo 1560 ngaphansi umyalo siqu Tsar Ivana Groznogo. Wefa sentando umakhi wobukhosi Isigodlo kwaba u-Archbishop Pimen ka Novgorod, abanakekela zonke ukukhathazeka kwezomnotho kanye nezokuphatha. Kodwa ngisho nengxenye engaphezu kweyikhulu ngaphambi kokuba yayakhiwe endaweni ethempelini isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso eyembulwe 1383 futhi uye waba omunye amathempelana oyinhloko emhlabeni Orthodox.

Kwafika isithombe kusuka ngezikhathi zeBhayibheli

Lolu phawu ngokuyisimangaliso, okuyinto nolimi kulokuphelele umlando Isigodlo uhlukile indalo yayo lihlotshaniswa igama Evangelist ongcwele futhi Umphostoli Luka. Ngokusho yetinsita isithombe zaveza ayezidinga eJerusalema Virgin Ubusisiwe. Iminyaka engaphezu for eziyisikhombisa ngaphambi kokuwa inhlokodolobha WaseByzantium waseConstantinople isithonjana Intando KaNkulunkulu kudluliswa kusuka lapho esogwini lweChibi Ladoga, futhi 1383 uvele phambi kwamehlo zenzisa umdobi bephonsa amanetha emanzini abandayo enyakatho ye echibini.

Icashunwe kwaba Tikhvin, endaweni yabo yokuhlala, futhi ngokushesha ukuthola udumo wona kanye izimangaliso wembulela wakhe Virgin Ubusisiwe, zasakazekela kulo lonke elaseRussia. Inkazimulo kungijabulisa, wathumela phansi Umusa kaNkulunkulu, Isigodlo yasungulwa, amasango okuyinto eye yasinda okucashunwe esiqinisekisa unyaka ukwakhiwa - 7068 th phezu kwasekelwa izwe, okuhambelana 1560 NGAPHAKATHI reckoning yethu, zivela kusukela esikhathini sokuzalwa kukaKristu.

Emakhulwini eminyaka okuqala esigodlweni sezindela

I zigigaba emhlabeni ezindongeni wezindela 1613. abahlaseli Swedish, eholwa Field Marshal Yakobom Delagardi ovinjezelwe Isigodlo futhi wazikhandla ukuze athjunjwe. Nokho, abavikeli, elaliholwa abanolwazi Russian umbusi Prince Amalotha Prozorovsky, wakwazi ukulwa uwasuse kuhlasela futhi ukuzabalaza kuze kube yilapho ukufika ukusekelwa.

Phakathi nekhulu lokuqala leminyaka nesigamu ukhona, Isigodlo waba kabusha izikhathi eziningana, kodwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII it ikakhulu kwamiswa Ensemble. Lesi sakhiwo esikhulu futhi iningi wasendulo Cathedral of kweNyuka, elamiswa ngisho nangaphambi yesigodlo. Owesilisa Tikhvin Assumption Monastery isibe iminyaka eminingi kule ndawo shrine.

Temple - isipho iSikhulu eMoscow

idatha zomlando zibonisa ukuthi sibambe ongezansi ngawo izikhulu omkhulu, amakhosi kanye Primate yeSonto ingeyamakhosi Tikhvin Shrine, ngoba akubheka njengesono isihluthulelo oluqinisayo okwengeziwe Lobu-Orthodox. UMbusi iRussia ngo 1505 banikela ngezimali ukuze kwakhiwe ibandla itshe kuye. Kwaba emhlabeni Tikhvin UnguNina KaNkulunkulu Assumption yasungulwa kamuva Monastery. Izithombe kulesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele inikezwe lesi sihloko.

Umlando ukwakhiwa yayo ihlanganiswe amagama abaklami ezimbili - Ivan Fryazin, kuyinto Naphezu igama Russian, ongowokuzalwa e-Italy, esima phambi iSikhulu eMoscow, futhi compatriot yethu - Novgorodian Dmitriya Syrkova. Ngenxa yalokho yomsebenzi wabo ngokuhlanganyela lakhiwa isonto emihlanu oluyingungu, isipikili domes - ama. Ngamagama it is side quadrilateral nge semicircles ezintathu lapho i-altare babuthanela.

Yasezindongeni nemisebenzi ezibaziweyo ezindala

Very interesting ngasinda eminyakeni zaveza sesonto. umbhali wayo umdwebi owaziwa kwekhulu XVIII - Ngemvume Shustov. yasezindongeni yakhe edwetshwe phezulu izithombe elahlekile wokuqala owenziwa amakhosi esikoleni Novgorod ekhulwini XVI, baye basinda kulokho zisesimweni esikahle.

Omunye ezikhangayo isonto elithile, lapho owesilisa Tikhvin Assumption Monastery ilokhu pha him shrine is ezibaziweyo iconostasis - umsebenzi amakhosi kwekhulu XVII. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ligcwele imifanekiso yezincwadi yesimanje (okwangempela Antique basesimweni amaqoqo uMbuso Russian Museum), kungaba ukuthi lalotshwa amasampula eliyingqayizivele lobuciko isicelo.

Uhambo esithombeni eziyisimangaliso ocean

isithonjana Famous egcinwe ethempelini, wazibonela izenzakalo ezimangalisayo ekhulwini XX. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngemva Okthoba Icebo lika ahlomile sezindela amathempeli bathunyelwa Renovationist isonto, futhi namathathu banesifo esibi futhi zivalekile ezaziwayo. Isithombe eziyisimangaliso Virgin yaba yingxenye embukisweni Museum. Phakathi nempi, lo muzi waphinde ilawulwa amaJalimane, futhi ngesikhathi ukubaleka bathatha isithonjana kusukela Tikhvin nabanye futhi wathumela kuJehowashi Pskov.

Indlela ikusasa isithonjana badabula Riga, Libau futhi Jablonec, kuyilapho akusiyo ekupheleni iyimpi eJalimane, endaweni American umsebenzi wokuhambela amagatsha. Kusuka lapho, isithonjana wakhishwa abakwaMetropolitan John eMelika isikhathi eside kwaba eChicago. Ngo intando yakhe Wayala ukuba abuyele endaweni zomlando kuphela ngemva besilisa Tikhvin Assumption Monastery kubuyiselwa ngokuphelele futhi ngeke uqhube ukuphila Izigodlo.

Lapho nge obhekwe izinguquko yeningi esimweni sengqondo wezwe maqondana senkolo siye sashintsha kakhulu, wonke eziyinkimbinkimbi sezakhiwo sezindela wayiswa kholwa. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1995. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi ngibuyile isithombe kwezilwandle ngokuyisimangaliso, ngokumangalisa kangaka futhi amlingise wabonakaliswa kwakhe eminyakeni engaphezu kwengamakhulu amahlanu edlule amaza Lake Ladoga. Manje-ke kuyabonakala phakathi ethempelini, omunye amakholomu asekelayo ophahleni.

Isango Church, ngasinda izikhathi ezinzima

Omunye akufanele bayakhohlwa omunye ukwakhiwa Sinesithakazelo esikhulu wobuciko kanye zomlando. Lelibandla esangweni Isigodlo, esikhathini laseSoviet zinyanga abayeki nemisebenzi yabo kuso sonke isifunda. Kuyaziwa ukuthi 1669 isango layo elikhulu esigodlweni sezindela ukuthi lihlotshiswe ngamatshe umbhoshongo, ngokuthi Vvedenskoe esangweni. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, ngo-uqimba yayo phezulu lahlelwa isonto, futhi ibekwe lapho kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yesonto lapho sezindela yokukhulekela ayizange omisa ukugeleza pilgrim. Eminyakeni 1860-1865 ezitebhisini zamapulangwe zokungena esithombeni salandelwa itshe, lakhiwa umakhi abadumile N. L. benua, futhi eyaziwa njenge "Umpheme".

Okukhulu kakhulu namuhla

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet Isigodlo savalwa futhi izakhiwo zalo Sekuyisikhathi eside kusetshenziswa izidingo zalomuzi ngesikhathi ngeminyaka yoma awazange esandleni sendawo umlando Museum. UMarian Tikhvin Assumption Monastery, ogama umlando ngezindlela eziningi okusikhumbuza isiphetho nezinye zezindela isiRashiya, waphinda waba impahla yesonto kuphela ngokusebenzisa ukunqoba yokwakha kabusha futhi izinguquko ezalandela.

Namuhla, phakathi namakhulu zezindela isiRashiya, abuyé ngemva kwesikhathi izikhathi ezinzima kabusha eyakhelwe, ithatha indawo yayo efanele, futhi lowo owayephatha eyakhelwe yokudumisa owaziwa kulo lonke Orthodox imifanekiso emhlabeni. Bangaki edlule, ngodumo lwakhe nangakho Dwellers nokusola kude ngaphandle esifundeni. Lokhu uMarian Tikhvin Assumption Monastery.

Izibuyekezo oluthunyelwe izivakashi Isigodlo ongcwele, kubonisa embili eliphezulu isizukulwane samanje izindela ababengaphambi zabo baye bazinikela ekutholeni izindlela wensindiso. Ama-pilgrim amaningi abonisa nosizo nomusa pha them imithandazo phambi ngokuyisimangaliso.

Amathiphu-pilgrim esizayo

Umbuzo zemvelo, izithakazelo bonke abafisa uvakashele Tikhvin UnguNina KaNkulunkulu Assumption sezindela - kanjani lapho? Yenza kube lula. Ungasebenzisa noma isitimela kagesi, kokuhamba eMoscow sesitimela Petersburg, noma amabhasi ahamba, wahlukana kwaleli chibi Dula Canal Northern dolobha. Abanikazi ezokuthutha yangasese ungathola khona, ukushayela ngemgwaco M118 Murmansk ukuze umfula Volkhov. Jikela ngakwesokudla ku Highway 118 Futhi maduze ezafika Tikhvin UnguNina KaNkulunkulu Assumption Monastery, ogama kheli: Tikhvin, ul. Tikhvinskaya d. 1.