Digital Isiginesha abashayeli: Cima isignisha yezinombolo yokuqinisekisa. Ukuvimbela uqinisekise nesignesha digital babe abashayeli-Windows 7

Uma ufaka i-software, izicelo noma nabashayeli abavela umsebenzisi angase abe nezinkinga ezithile umshicileli wale mikhiqizo. Kwezinye izimo, ungase uthola isexwayiso ukuthi mkhiqizo ngeke Ukusebenzisa Nokwengamela Ukusetshenziswa Komfanekiso, kwabanye - nohlelo awukwazi ukusebenza ngenxa yokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza kuzovimba ke. Indlela ukuphuma kulesi simo bangaba ukukhubaza uqinisekise nesignesha digital babe abashayeli e-Windows 7. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi wenze njalo, ake sibone, nalokho esinakho musa ukukwenza.

Yini lena

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ivimbele digital yokuqinisekisa isignesha Driver-Windows 10 (kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye uhlelo olusebenzisayo) - kuba ngokoqobo umzuzu ezinhlanu, ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele bazi kahle ukuthi yini oyenzayo.

Ngo ukuthuthukiswa noma iyiphi isofthiwe, umenzi esegqoka uphawu lwakhe ekhethekile ukuvikela imikhiqizo yabo kusukela kokungenela third-party. Ngemva isicelo komkhiqizo isignesha ayikwazi ukushintshwa ngaphandle phansi, ngakho-ke ukungabi khona yogesi - isiginali ingozi yezokuphepha kwikhompyutha yakho. Nokho, akubona bonke isofthiwe kuyingozi ngaphandle isignesha. Mhlawumbe nje unjiniyela akazange asebenzise imali Umklamo isignesha olusemthethweni. Ngakho uzenzela nje ewusizo isignisha yezinombolo umshayeli kanjani. Ukuvala isignisha yezinombolo okuqinisekisa kuphela eziholela eqinisweni lokuthi lapho isofthiwe engaziwa ngeke waziswe ngalokhu, futhi OS buthule ukuvumela inqubo entsha ukusebenza.

ukuphepha

Ngaphambi ukuvala isignisha yezinombolo yokuqinisekisa abashayeli, uqiniseke ukuthi uyakuqonda ukuthi wenzani. Zikhona ongakhetha eziningi, lapho kungase kudingeke ukuba wenze lokhu. Ngokwesibonelo, uyazi Kwathi kahle lapho kusuka software uthemba umshicileli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wena kwenziwa uhlelo futhi wanquma ukuhlola indalo yakhe 'ensimini' izimo. Kulesi simo, hlola Ilokhi - kungcono isinqumo esifanele kuphela, okungase kuthathe isikhashana uMklami.

Noma, ake sithi wena ukulandwa umdlalo ngokusebenzisa isevisi "Umusi", futhi akusho ugijime, futhi imibono abasebenzisi ukuncoma ukuvimbela yesistimu yokusebenza ukuhlola umshayeli. Kodwa kulokhu ungathola into efanayo ne elidumile Black Ugwadule. Naye kukhompyutha ukufaka lolu hlelo "Thor.exe", okuyinto umthwalo osindayo ohlelweni bese iqala ukuba avale ngokwayo eningi bitcoins ngezindleko zakho.

Njengoba ubona, izingozi kukhona asifani. Kunoma ikuphi, unquma ukuthi kuwufanele kokubanga wesistimu yakho ukuze uthole ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingabazisayo. Futhi, uma okuthile okungalungile ukwenza, njengoba kushiwo, uhlelo lwakho kungenzeka abathintekayo njengento ebaluleke kakhulu. Qiniseka ukulandela zonke izinyathelo ncamashi bunjesi.

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Ekugcineni, sifika kulo ulwazi oluyisisekelo, kwalotshwa okuyinto futhi i-athikili yethu: "Digital Isiginesha abashayeli: Cima isignisha yezinombolo yokuqinisekisa". Sizoqala inketho elula.

Ungasetha le ndlela lapho i- "okukhethwa ezikhethekile" uhlelo yokusebenza ukulayishwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela isebenza ngokuthi "Eziyisikhombisa", kanye zonke izinguqulo ezalandela we-izinhlelo okusebenza.

• Ukusizakala lesi seluleko-Windows 7, cindezela F8 phakathi PC uqalisa. Ngemva kwalokho, imenyu izovela lapho ungakhetha "Khubaza Driver Isignesha yokuqinisekisa saziso."
• Zonke kancane more xaka uma sikhuluma Windows 8. Vula ilungelo "kuba ukungaboni ngaso linye" Iphaneli bese ukhetha "Okukhethwa Kukho kwe." Ngemva kwalokho, iya "Shintsha ...". Amavesi imenyu elandelayo. Esikhathini "Vuselela futhi alulame", khetha ukhetho lwesibili bese ufaka ongakhetha ekhethekile. Ngemva kwalokhu kabusha. Lokhu kuzovula kwelinye iwindi phambi kwakho. Iya "Ukuxilonga" bese "Okukhethwayo ...". Chofoza "kabusha" bese ukhetha okukhethwa kukho oyifunayo.
• Nge "phezulu eziyishumi" konke kuyafana inguqulo yangaphambilini.

Njengoba ubona, nesignesha digital Windows 7 ikhubaziwe Indlela elula kuleli cala. Nokho, kukhona ezinye izinketho jikelele ukuthi Site izinhlelo kakhulu yokusebenza ukuphi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ndlela muhle kuphela uma udinga ukufaka umshayeli. Kungenzeka ukuthi bangakwazi isasebenza ngesikhathi esilandelayo ukuqalisa evamile yesistimu yokusebenza.

abaphathi

Kufanele wenze ukubhuka ngokushesha. Ngo-Windows 10 Basic, lokhu akunakwenzeka, kodwa usebenza mkhulu Pro-version. Ngo ngaphambili olusebenzisayo, le ndlela iyasebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Ukuze usebenzise lesi sici, kudingeka ukugijima -Group Policy Umhleli. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula "Qala" imenyu. Ezansi kwesikrini esivula, kukhona ebhokisini lokusesha. Kuyo udinga ukufaka gpedit.msc. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona enye indlela ukusebenzisa le nsizakalo. Cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye Win R. Esikhathini Vula ibhokisi lengxoxo futhi uhlu umyalo owanikwa.

Ngemuva kokufaka imenyu-Group Policy Ukuphathwa izovela. Engxenyeni esinxeleni sewindi, chofoza "isihlahla" ifolda singalendlela. Okokuqala, thola "Ukucushwa Umsebenzisi". Kuyo, vula "Izibonisi Administrative". Ngemva kwalokho kudingeka ukuya "System", bese ku "Umshayeli Ukufakwa."

Ekupheleni "indlela" ewindini ilungelo avele amaphuzu amathathu, elinye lawo - bafuna "digital umshayeli isignesha". Ukuvala isignisha yezinombolo Yenziwe imenyu yangaphakathi. Chofoza kabili into efiselekayo, futhi uzovela iwindi elihambisana. Ngemva kwalokho, unezinketho ezimbili:

1. Esikhathini uhlu olwehlayo, vele ukhethe "Khubaza." Emva kwalokho, umsebenzi lizoyeka ukusebenza ngokuphelele futhi aqhubeke nomsebenzi walo kuphela ngemva kokuba seniyenzile ukusebenza efanayo futhi.
2. Shiya ngokukhetha "Nika amandla", kodwa ngezansi nje, kule nguqulo elivumelekile, ucacise "Yeqa abashayeli engabhalisiwe."

Umyalo umugqa

Enye ukukhubaza ukuqinisekiswa nesignesha digital e umshayeli Windows kufihlwe ikhono ukubhekana umugqa wemiyalo. Le ndlela ikhethwa uma nethuba ukuqala console, kodwa igobolondo iyasebenza nge nobunzima.

Zimbili amasethi imiyalo ukuthi udinga ukufaka ukuze le ndlela yasebenza. Kulokhu, qiniseka ukufaka umugqa umyalo e umlawuli mode. Ngakho nakhu udinga ukufaka.

1. Kuzo zombili lezi zimo uzodinga ithimba bcdedit.exe. Kukho konke, kuhluke kuphela ipharamitha ezengeziwe icacisa -SET ithegi. Uma abhalisiwe, ucacise nointegritychecks ON. Lokhu kubalulekile: kufanele nje "Ukuvula" le ndlela, ngoba unesibopho ukukhubaza yokuqinisekisa isignesha. Uma udinga ukubuyela konke emuva, bhala ngqo umyalo ofanayo, kuphela OFF ipharamitha.
2. Indlela yesibili kuzodinga ukuthi ubhalise ithimba kabili. Njengoba imingcele kuyodingeka ucacise lokuqala loadoptions DISABLE_INTEGRITY_CHECKS, bese TESTSIGNING ON. Ngemuva kokufaka okwenziwayo ngamunye kufanele ubone umlayezo ukuthi ukusebenza ngempumelelo.

manga

Uma liphazamisane isignisha yezinombolo umshayeli, khubaza digital isignesha yokuqinisekisa akuyona inketho kungenzeka kuphela. Ungahlala uzama ukungena ngemvume umshayeli yabo. Okungukuthi, ziqhubekele isignesha ukuze uhlelo lokusebenza kubhekwe kubo ngempela. Nokho, le ndlela isebenza kuzo "Eziyisikhombisa" kuphela. Ngo kamuva olusebenzisayo, lesi sici ayitholakali.

Ukukhuluma kafushane, le ndlela ngeke aqukethe izinyathelo ezintathu:

1. New Certificate.
2. Kufake ukugcina abamemezeli abathembekile uphinde CAS.
3. Abashayeli Ungene.

Ngokuvamile, kunemidanti ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi nezingekho emthethweni, ngakho ngeke bakubheke njengomuntu lapha sina. Futhi endabeni ukufakwa isofthiwe siphelile, le ndlela ngeke kusisize, ngoba bahlasele ihlanganiswe futhi wazilungisa amafayela okungalungile zimane eyingozi ubuqotho uhlelo kanye nokwenza imisebenzi yayo.

isifinyezo

Namuhla, sabuka ngezindlela eziningi ezihlukahlukene ukufeza umsebenzi obekwe phambi kwethu, ezingasetshenziswa ngokunenzuzo kunoma iyiphi, ngisho umsebenzisi abangenalwazi kakhulu. izikhathi ezimbalwa kuphela ucabanga ezinhle mayelana nendlela inzuzo kuwe adalule ikhompyutha yakho engozini, futhi kanjani kulingane isifiso, isibonelo, ukudlala umdlalo we-computer, bese ukulahlekelwa eziningi idatha yomuntu siqu kusuka kukhompyutha ngenxa yokuthi musa ukuqinisekisa isiginesha digital umshayeli. Ukuvala isignisha yezinombolo yokuqinisekisa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.

Njengoba Ukutuswa eyengeziwe kufanele ukweluleka okulandelayo. Ngemuva kokuthi uqede yonke imisebenzi abashayeli engabhalisiwe ukubuyela zonke izilungiselelo endaweni. Angeke wazi ukuthi ngasiphi iphuzu libe linye kuyasiza noma enye insizakalo.