Umthandazo abadala Optina ku nsuku zonke. Ekuseni nakusihlwa imithandazo

Optina ezingwadule kungenziwa ngokuthi noma yini oyithandayo: uphawu zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni, namolennye ndawo, ezweni elingcwele - ke kuyoba yiqiniso. indawo yayo kakhulu: ukusondela Kozelsk, idolobha wenkazimulo isiRashiya, nibambelele kuwo owakhileyo lokugcina ukuzivikela ngesonto-7 eside nendikimba we zidlamlilo Golden - kusikisela ukuba khona kuleli zwe umoya ezikhethekile.

Ukuvela ehlane

River Zhizdra, umphetho ingadi yemifino yehlathi kwenza le ndawo ekahle kakhulu abalandeli Ioanna Predtechi, owayedumile lokuthi waba ngowokuqala ehlane-okungukuthi, unkom 'idlayodwa. Asilazi usuku noma umlando we Optina ukuvela. Kodwa igama lakhe (wesibili - Makarinskaya) ubufakazi esivuna nguqulo opte eligadulayo indoda, ezingelwa ukuphanga ekhulwini XIV. Ukufihla kusuka abawasukelayo yakhe, wavele wafuna ahlale endaweni ethule, kodwa wehlela phezu kwakhe umusa waphenduka konke ukuphila kwakhe okuzingela. Waba ngowokuqala unkom 'idlayodwa Macarius. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi umthandazo wabadala Optina ngosuku ngalunye elisuka ngalesi sikhathi.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside Optina wadalula ukuhlaselwa, ukuquleka, bahlushwa izitha zangaphakathi nezangaphandle yeRussia. Kwaba kuphela 1796 ngemizamo Metropolitan uPlato wesigodlo ka wezindela kuba uyise ka-Abrahama, lapho ukuvuselelwa Isigodlo kanye ukubukeka kwabadala bokuqala, abantu Usufike eziphakeme ezithile ekupheleleni okungokomoya.

I zezimbali Optina

Zonke-Russian udumo njengoba usadlondlobele wangempela Isigodlo lwaluqala 20s of XIX leminyaka, uma iposi we li wathatha Archimandrite uMose, indoda engcwele kanye handyman okukhulu. Ngaphansi uyise Leo ngo-1829 elimisiwe le eldership. Abadala uVenerable bazinza Isigodlo encane, elakhiwa ngo-1821. Associates ka umsunguli Optina kwaba Obaba uTheodore uKleyophase. Nomthandazo ingakamiswa eyakhelwe, futhi umthandazo wabadala Optina ngosuku ngalunye kwaba ke emibhalweni usizo. Inani Optina ekuphileni okungokomoya Russia kuphezulu kakhulu. Dostoevsky futhi Soloviev eside ahlala kulo, athole amandla angokomoya, wamvakashela futhi Alex uLeo Tolstoy. "Baba uSergiyu" kwalotshwa bedle Optina.

Cathedral Optina abadala - into eyingqayizivele, ngendlela ethile bobungcwele, ithela iminyaka engu-100 ku Optina. Into ethi ayifane kuyenzeka ngaphandle Mount Athos.

Cathedral uMfundisi Optina Abadala

Abadala Okokuqala kwaba 6 kuphela, eyabonakala lapha ngo-1829 Hieroschemamonk (isihloko-unkom 'idlayodwa indela, kokuba isonto san) Leo sezindela baletha udumo ezweni ngobubanzi, ungacimi kuze 1917. Abadala Ubude kamfundisi babe abantu 14, ngamunye wabo ungeze bemibuso Optina. Bonke ngothi lwabo, enomoya ekhethekile, waba isipho clairvoyance, isiprofetho nezimangaliso. Abaningi babo wabikezela lifezekile.

Ifa wabadala kuhlanganisa izincwadi, amathiphu, izincwadi, imithandazo. Umthandazo abadala Optina ku nsuku zonke - njengengxenye leli fa. Isaka II (ngemva abadala Akasekho lapho) kanti ezinye abangane bakhe, abakhileyo Optina badutshulwa 1937. I wesigodlo ka wezindela Nectarios wafa ngo-1928 esitokisini sakhe, isixwayiso kokuboshwa kwakhe ngosuku olufanayo.

Eminyakeni enzima kakhulu weSonto Lobu-Orthodox eRussia

Isiphetho amakhulu kwakunesidingo sokuba abanye abefundisi e-yalolucwaningo 30 XX leminyaka sasidabukisa. Ngakho, umthandazo wokugcina Optina Abadala iqukethe kuphela ngomthandazo kuJehova sokuthobeka, ngoba alwenza ethule futhi ihloniphekile ubiza ngokoqobo, sibanikeze Ngenxa yokuthi wabona ukuthi intando yakhe, okukhalela ukuthumela phansi inqaba engqondo, akungabazeki kanye nekhono ukunqoba ukukhathala ekupheleni kosuku kukhona. Ngaphandle mthandazo (manje ingxenye zonke Nomthandazo Orthodox) kwakunzima, mhlawumbe, ukugcina ukholo. Omunye uchwepheshe uye kuthiwa uyathandaza engeyona denominational kanye ukwelashwa kwengqondo. Yiqiniso, futhi eliphinda sonke isikhathi, njengokhozi incantation, ukuthi ngandlela-thile uvuke futhi balale ngaphansi ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu konyaka 37. (Sikhuluma kubantu abaye wagwetshelwa lokhu ukudalelwa, ikakhulukazi - abefundisi).

Abadala imithandazo abahlukile

Optina abadala bangeluleka lapho ebhekisela kuJehova ukugwema verbosity, ube mfushane futhi othize, ngakho imithandazo yabo waqonda futhi abathandwa Orthodox eziningi. Ngakho, isibonelo umthandazo Optinsky Leo umdala. Yena njengoba ngasese kokuthandazela ukuzibulala ezaziwayo. Okufutshane sikubeke, waphendukela kuJehova ngayo isicelo esisodwa - ukwamukela uthethelele umphefumulo kungenzeka ukuzibulala, futhi ecela ke akukhona ukujezisa. Phela izimiso iSonto ayenqatshelwe khumbula ebandleni wangcwatshwa emathuneni lokuzibulala abashone Duel nokuphanga, waminza. Abadala ohlakaniphile wayeqonda ukuthi kuze kube ukuzibulala ngabanye kungaletha izimo ekuphileni babulawa. Bavumela ngasese, ngokudlula esontweni olusemthethweni, thandazela ekusiza umphefumulo womuntu, ukuzibulala.

Nomthandazo Morning njengoba ehlaselwe injabulo

Ikakhulukazi Kuyaphawuleka kukhona Imithandazo kaHana emibili, omunye wabo - Morning Nomthandazo Optina abadala. Ngemva kokuyifunda okokuqala, akunakwenzeka ukuba wazi dissimilarity yabo kanye nemithandazo yabo bonke. Kuzo, futhi ekuseni nakusihlwa, kube kwenziwa inkulumo kangaka kanye nogqozi, ukuthi, ngempela, bangadlala indima Iziqinisekiso (umushwana noma oyifunayo image kulungiselelwa zingaqiniswa nge ukuphindaphinda okuphindiwe ukuthi enganakile lomuntu). Ukufakwa injabulo, injabulo, ukuphila ngokuvumelana nazo zonke. Lomthandazo yindlela okusikhumbuza, kunalokho, ingoma kanye ukupela ngesikhathi esifanayo. bazisise eziphindaphindiwe iNkosi uthando kuzwakala inkolelo esinganqobeki e reciprocity. Umuntu owenza lo mthandazo, ngobuqotho ukholelwa ukuthi kunzima yini ukuphendula isicelo eqotho yokucela usizo ezindabeni ukukhanya kuphela futhi kuhle ukumenyezelwa nothando konke futhi wonke umuntu. Kwakukhona umfudlana ukubonga ashisayo, okuphindaphindiwe "Amen" kungaholela esimweni injabulo futhi maqondana nonomusa emhlabeni.

Okwakhe umthandazo Optina Abadala

Evening Prayer wabadala Optina, kakhulu, futhi kungabangela umuzwa nesimangaliso, isifiso sokufunda ngokuphindaphindiwe. Effect ukwanda okuphindaphindiwe, handling okuphindaphindiwe nomdlandla, kugcizelelwa nge tibabato. Kukhona umuzwa wokuthi lezi Imithandazo kaHana emibili kusho nobungane aSimakadze kulesive bethandaza. Yiqiniso, bona ahambisana izindebe womuntu asebenzayo, bethokoza yimpumelelo, inkolelo yokuthi ikusasa liyoba ibe mnandi njenganoma namuhla. Uyabika ngobusuku ngenjabulo uNkulunkulu wahlala kancane ilanga lonke. Ngenjabulo ukubonga usizo kuye, ukuthethelela konkhe nabobonkhe (yena kuhlanganisiwe) ngoba amaphutha avuma, akungabazeki ukuthi uJehova uyokwenza okufanayo.

imithandazo emihle, ecacile, vala - futhi lokhu, mhlawumbe, nokuhlakanipha okukhulu Omdala zihlaba.

Empeleni, ukuthandaza Optina sabadala kusukela ngo-nsuku zonke - yiliphi umthandazo othathwe encwadini yomthandazo futhi afanele icala ethize. Iqhaza ongenza kokubili nsuku zonke ekuseni, kusihlwa, futhi akathist futhi isithonjana inkonzo Our Lady, ngokuthi "Sporitelnitsa isinkwa."