Aquarium izitshalo, izinhlobo nokunakekela

Namuhla, ukuthengiswa eziningi ezihlukahlukene konke okudingayo aquarium yakho nenhlanzi aquarium.

Lokhu kusebenza futhi izitshalo. ezimila emanzini zingahlukaniswa izigaba ezintathu:

• ezimila emanzini abakhona;
• semiaquatic;
• phansi.

Bonke ngothi lwabo, kanye nenhlanzi, kudingeka izimo amanzi ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi indlela yokwakheka amanzi. It kuncike hlobo izitshalo ukuthi kumelwe abe lukhuni, elithambile, ene-asidi, ane-alikhali, noma anosawoti. Izitshalo aquarium, undemanding oqine ezahlukahlukene sokusinda ahlale 'azithathe kunoma iyiphi imvelo. Nakuba abanye badinga izimo ezikhethekile, Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba senze umzamo ukulima kwabo.

Ngokugcwele amanzi ezemidlalo

Aquatic isitshalo, amanzi ngokuphelele - yilezo zikhule kahle ngaphansi kwamanzi kanye bayabulawa uma zisuswe kuwo. On ukudayiswa ngokuvamile ngesimo cut. Isibonelo esingokoqobo - Cabomba.

zinhlobo semiaquatic

ezimila emanzini okuqondene lolu hlobo, ngokungafani kuya ngenhla, kuphela kube ingxenye yokuphila kwakhe ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ehlobo kanye lapho komile zikhula ngaphandle kokuhlala ketshezi, abaningi babo nokukhiqiza izithelo. Lezi zitshalo semi zasemanzini yilezi ezilandelayo: Echinodorus (Echinodorus) kanye Cryptocoryne (Cryptocoryne), ezidayiswa ne izimpande noma ukunquma, isibonelo, hygrophila (Hygrophila).

Aquarium izitshalo

Ngokuvamile bahlala kuzo amanzi ngisho ungakwazi neze simboziwe. Ngo nenkathi ethile yesikhathi, angaphansi kwamanzi izinyanga ezintathu noma ezine, kodwa it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba uwasebenzise okugcinwa. Ezinye izitshalo, ikakhulukazi, dieffenbachia (Dieffenbachia), abe juice ezinesihlungu, kodwa, yize kunjalo, zidayiswa ukusetshenziswa aquarium.

ukuthenga

Ingxenye isitshalo beza kithi kusukela lapho kushisa bhé, ngakho zama hhayi supercool emva kokuthenga, futhi ngesikhathi sokudlulisa ukuze aquarium. akufanele ukuthenga izitshalo ezishisayo kusukela ithangi abandayo noma ugqoko. Lapho supercooling kwezinye zezinto eziphilayo, ikakhulukazi umbokwane (Vallisneria), ivele amahlamvu zingcwecwe okusobala. izitshalo Aquarium zidayiswa cut noma amaqabunga noma isiqu noma ngokwanda efihlekile.

Ukuletha ekhaya wathenga isitshalo, wasibeka endishini enkulu egcwele amanzi afudumele, bese ucabanga kahle. Phawula ubude stem, ke okuqoqiwe uma kunesidingo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isikere salokhu, kusukela iminwe abahluthula kungalimaza izicubu isitshalo.

kokwehla

Ukuze phansi, wasebenzisa zokutshala kumelwe ahlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile: isitshalo akufanele kube izimpande kakhulu onomfutho. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, ekahle isihlabathi ugu noma amatshe ahlanzekile.

Indlela lokutshala imayelana okufanayo. Kufanele ibekwe ukuze ukukhanya wawela phansi, kanti amacembe engezansi ngeke phuzi futhi bafe. ezimila emanzini abatshalwé buqamama, okuyinto incike ubukhulu amahlamvu. Lapho ukutshala efiselekayo banamathele uvalo.

Akubona bonke ziintjalo betshala kukhona elintantayo, kanti ezinye kungenziwa agibele amahhashi kokushayisa amadwala noma izindunduma isihlahla, isibonelo, Fern Thai. Isi-Javanese moss imahhala ukubhukuda nje awahlangabezananga bona uwuzime oluthembekile. Ugxilile, likhula kahle futhi udinga thinning njalo.

graftage

izinto eziningi Bathengisa njengoba cuttings. Lawa izitshalo emanzini njengoba cabomba, peristolistnik, sinnema-Oak, Rota, amanzi, nesifo hygrophila.

Umsoco bathola ngokusebenzisa amacembe nezimpande ngokuyinhloko ukuqiniswa. Ezinye izinhlobo zayo eziningi zikhula kahle, elintantayo ngokukhululekile aquarium. Ngezinye izikhathi basebenzisa izinhlanzi amaqanda noma inhlanzi ezincane ukufihla.

cuttings bok emva kokutshala ungalahlekelwa wonke amahlamvu, sashiya stem elingenalutho. Nokho, ezindaweni lokunamathelisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amahlumela amasha, kodwa ukuma ezahlukene kanye nombala naleyo iye yashabalala.

Izitshalo izimpande

izitshalo Aquarium nge izimpande etshalwa nge ebizayo eziningana. Izinhlobo ezithile ehinodorusov noma Amazons sikhule esikhulu aphume ashone kusukela amanzi, ngakho Abazinikele bakhethwa ngendlela usayizi aquarium. E.paniculatus futhi E.tenellus - izitshalo kangcono ngaphambili odongeni, njengoba ngenkuthalo futhi ngokushesha ukumboza inhlabathi ukhaphethi. Cryptocoryne (Cryptocoryne) sikhula kancane kancane futhi kunzima ukuba imile izimpande, Nokho, it yakha ehlathini emangalisayo ezidinga ukuba ube mncane.