Izibhamu zokuzingela: i Uhlolojikelele, incazelo kanye nokubuyekeza

Kuze kube manje, kulabo abafisa yokuzingela ku izingalo emakethe imelelwa izikhali bushelelezi-wathwala ngoba abazingeli ezinguqulweni ezahlukene, bakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo kokubili Wabasaqalayo abangenalwazi umzingeli zihlaba. Kodwa ezihlukahlukene ukukhetha kuphakamisa nenkinga entsha: indlela ukhethe best, ngakho ngemva ungazisoli ukuthengwa futhi uthole injabulo abazingela?

Eyokuqala ukuzingela sokuzingela zikhunjulwe for a lifetime, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyohlala phakade esingakanani futhi qualitatively. Okokuqala nje, yebo, kudingeka ukuqonda amagama, izinhlobo kanye ngeengaba kwezibhamu.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobo

Abelana rifled futhi smoothbore ukuhluka. Ngisho egameni, ungafunda izici zabo:

• izibhamu rifled (okuyinto zihlanganisa izibhamu, carbines) enzelwe kuphela ngokudubula olude. Lolu hlobo isikhali asifanele Wabasaqalayo, kusukela yokufuna yayo, ngokomthetho isiRashiya, kumele ube okungenani iminyaka emihlanu yesevisi nezibhamu;
• smoothbore (ukuzingela) izibhamu kokudubula phambili shot, kanye nezinye izindleko ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi efanelekayo ibanga isilinganiso. Lapho ekhetha sokuzingela ababezingela abazingela yasendle kufanele kuqala ukunquma uhlobo inhlamvu esetshenziswa.

Gun izinhlelo zihlanganisa amaqembu amabili: nge ababehlezi nemigqomo esitebeleni.

Wild izingulube ukuzingela nge izibhamu

Uzikhokhele amasampula ezifana by Ukufakwa ibhukwana igobolondo ekamelweni emgqonyeni. Abanaso ukunikeza indlela wokondla igobolondo esilandelayo esikhundleni ukudubula lento. Izinzuzo zalezi izibhamu ilula futhi okuthembekile ukuyisebenzisa, futhi esheshayo-ushintsho chucks.

Perelomki yena, zihlukaniswe lezi zinhlobo:

• Vneshnekurkovye (kurkovki) kuhluke amandla nokwethembeka maqondana abanye, njengoba izindlela zabo kwesakhiwo wasebenza iminyaka leminyenti. ukukhiqizwa yabo akuyona mass, izinkampani ezimbalwa owaziwa kuphela akhiqiza kurkovki hi-Class, okubenza babe abiza amayunithi ayizinkulungwane eziningana ezivamile.
• Vnutrikurkovye (beskurkovki) - elidumile ngokungenakulinganiswa neyinkimbinkimbi ngokungaphezulu ifomu riffles.

Ukuhoxiswa cartridges wachitha Kwenziwa usebenzisa extractor-ejector indlela. I extractor yakhelwe ukuze odlulela kuphela into imfucuza esuka egumbini nge ikhono ukuthatha phezu kwezandla zakhe. Ejector futhi odlulela entwasahlobo yayo amandla. Izibhamu zokuzingela, intengo okuyinto ukuguqulwa okungenhla, izinga kuka analogo nge extractor. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usengozini yokuthola ukusonteka.

Ukwahlukanisa izibhamu ngenani iziqu

Ngezansi incazelo ngezibhamu, ezahlukene design nemingcele:

1. Single-ukuguqulwa. Abakwazi ubizwe ukuzingela ngenxa yokungabi bikho umgqomo yesibili nokungakwazi ngokushesha ukuphinda shot sextant. umzingeli Abangenalwazi akunakwenzeka ukuba hit ilitshe nge volley. Kodwa kulezi izibhamu kunezinzuzo, eyisikhulu phakathi okuyinto ngentengo ephansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiqu zingabantu ukunemba mkhulu futhi eside ezindongeni, futhi kangcono. Njengoba izintambo ziyobe ziphethwe umsebenzisi onekhono, angakhombisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu, nokho kungenzeka volley eyala eyodwa kuphela umzingeli, nokumphoqelela aim scrupulous. Abazingeli bathi olulodwa-isibhamu wadala hhayi Wabasaqalayo, kodwa kungenye into ehluke kakhulu efanelekayo tisebenti leticeceshiwe letinemakhono at calibres ezincane (20, 28).
2. Shotgun - Classic, indlovukazi ukuzingela ngezibhamu. Omunye iyunithi yiluphi olunye uhlelo ebangela i emakhulwini amakhophi barreled kabili. Eza iziqu, abethela nendawo futhi zibheka. Izibonelo zamuva zazo ngokuthi "bokflintami", isipiliyoni ayoliswe, impi show nangokuqondile kuka ovundlile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimbili ebonakalayo gorizontalki emgqonyeni Ukubuyekeza kakhulu eduze. Kodwa lokhu Ukuthi umbono uyathandwa akusho konke, ngakho lapha nendima eyadlalwa indaba ukunambitheka.
3. Abazingela yasendle kusukela izibhamu kahle kusukela ukuhlukahluka chetyrehstvolnyh emithathu.

Yini isikhali bushelelezi-wazalela ukhethe okuzingela?

Dvustvolok izingxenye abasebenzayo bengenaso umehluko binda. Inhlanganisela evamile iningi shotgun ukuzingela - poluchok. Izibhamu zokuzingela has ukunemba ezahlukene hits.

Izibhamu ezinezinhlamvu neotkidyvayuschimsya emgqonyeni (mnogozaryadki)

Ezinye abazingeli kukhethwa bushelelezi-wazalela izikhali, nahlulele by ukubuyekezwa, khetha indlela yokukhokha ngokuzenzekelayo noma semi-automatic. I lula esemqoka ye isibhamu - khona yezinyoni okwesikhathi amacala ambalwa.

Chambering we igobolondo elilandelayo ekamelweni emva labadubuli senzeka ngenxa ingxenye legatsha yamagesi Propellant. Ukusebenzisa kwabo kancane buthakathaka izikhali killer sibalo. Ngo ngezibhamu semiautomatic indlela ehlukile - igobolondo elilandelayo liyakushunyayelwa othunywe ukuhlanekezela umzingeli yokucina. Izibhamu 12 geji ukuzingela, amanani entengo asukela dollar angamakhulu amabili, ngokukhethekayo ukusebenza othomathikhi, sibonga ukunemba ukulungiswa.

Izinzuzo main: amandla, izinga komlilo, lula. Kodwa zikhona yokuntula, okuyinto akulula ukunqoba ngokuya ukuzingela njalo: izibhamu kunalokho ezingezwakali ukuze uthambise (ingxube obukhulu kakhulu emakhazeni kungaba zastynut), breech indlela esabe yamagciwane kudinga ukulungiswa abaqeqeshiwe. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo Bhalobhasha uzothola ezinamandla esheshayo umlilo ukuzingela isibhamu.

Izici

Yobuningi magazinok yokusetha kabusha manual kuyadingeka ukuze unake okukhethekile the izibhamu futha senzo. Okucishe design isibhamu bona, eqinisweni, kuthiwa ngokudoba isibhamu esisodwa-barreled nezinhlamvu extra esitolo. Ngokusobala, ngakho ayatholakala kuphela calibers kwezohwebo.

Ukwakhiwa futha esenzweni ngezibhamu ehlelwe ikhono ashona ngaphandle kokushintsha isimo yesandla sakho phezu isibhamu. kokuba abaqeqeshiwe kancane, singakufinyelela ngesilinganiso umlilo, efana kokudubula isibhamu umshini. Futhi kuya pluses zihlanganisa impi enamandla, unpretentiousness eliphezulu nemibandela yokusebenza. Izinzuzo ngenhla futhi kwaholela ngayo ekusakazekeni US umsuka izikhali emazweni ahlukahlukene.

Ukhiye Ukukhethwa sokunquma

Ngaphambi kokukhetha shotgun okuzingela, kufanele acabangisise ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo models ezihlongozwayo ngaphakathi isabelomali etholakalayo, unquma ukuthi ubani uya yokuzingela naye. Ngokufanele, uma wathenga isibhamu kuyinto okudingeka bashintshashintshe ngayo futhi efanelekayo abazingela noma yimuphi umdlalo. Lezi embodiments uyalandisa ingebe 12 futhi 16 ubukhulu, imodeli futha 12 geji noma magazinka othomathikhi.

isiphetho

Izibhamu zokuzingela, intengo okuyinto engabizi kuka analogue nge imiphongolo ezimbili, akukho kancane ngempumelelo. Kulula futhi ezihlukahlukene, amasampula futha idlule ngokwesikhundla nokukala lwempi, kodwa kuyoba nzima ukuba izandla kanye esikhwameni.

Sengiphetha, ngifuna ukusho ukuthi akufanele uphuthume uyowuthenga, kufanele ucabangele yonke imininingwane, onjani isikhali okufunayo. Ngemva isibhamu - kuba isihloko ukuthi kufanele zishintshwe ngangokusemandleni, ngoba kuye ukujwayela, ukufunda, emnakekela futhi sazise.