Service Sanitary and Epidemiological. I-SES yaseMoscow. I-SES RF

I-Sanitary and Epidemiological Service (SES) yenza ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezakhiwo, kubeka ukuba khona kwamagundane, izinambuzane nokungahambisani nemibandela yokuhlanzeka. Lezi zinsuku zibhekwa ngokucophelela ezindaweni zokukhiqiza, izindawo zokudlela kanye nezinye izakhiwo lapho kunikezwa khona ukudla.

Izinsiza ze-SES

Iningi izinkampani ezenza umsebenzi wokuqeda ama-microbes ezilimazayo, amagundane nezinambuzane zihlinzeka ngemisebenzi yokubhujiswa elandelayo:

• Izinkukhu.
• I-Bugs.
• Izimpukane.
• Izinhlanzi.
• Izintuthwane.
• Izidakamizwa (amagundane namagundane).

Ake sicabangele iphuzu ngalinye ngokuningiliziwe.

Ukuqedwa kwamaphele

Ukuhlanza isakhiwo sezinambuzane, izinyathelo ezikhethekile azidingeki. Kwanele ukususa ukudla, izitsha, izitsha zasekhishini (multivark, toaster, blender, njll) kusuka phezulu. Uchwepheshe kufanele ahlale endlini futhi aqhubekele ukusetshenzwa kwezindonga, ukufakwa, phansi kanye nezindawo ezinzima kakhulu zokufinyelela, ezifana nokubhoboza amabhodi, indawo engaphansi kwezinga, umoya wokuphuza umoya. Ngezinye izikhathi iklayenti ikhomba ezindaweni ezithile ezingabonakali kumuntu ongaphandle. Lokhu kusiza inqubo yokuhlanza.

Izimali ezivela emajele, ezisetshenziselwa i-SES, zisungulwa ukuphathwa kweSanitary and Epidemiological kweRussia Federation. Ivunyelwe ukusebenzisa izixazululo kanye nebulizers ezivunyelwe yi-Sanepidnadzor yesifunda (i-SES yesifunda).

Kungani kudingekile ukuqeda amaphele? Emaphaketheni kanye namadevu, athwala ama-pathogens of infections ezahlukene (isifo sofuba, isifo samathambo), eshiya imfihlo ephethe iphunga elimnandi. Yonke inhlamba abayibutha ezindaweni ezingasothuli ekamelweni, izinkamba zihamba phezu kwamatafula, isiqandisisi, isitofu, njll. Ngakho-ke, indlu igcwala kancane izinto ezinobungozi, okungekho lula ukuziqeda.

Ukuqedwa kwezimbungulu

Ukubukeka kwezimbungulu endlini kuphakamisa ukuthi ngemva kwesikhashana bazogcwalisa wonke amamitha square, kufaka phakathi izivakashi ezivame ukulala. Ukuqedwa kwezimbungulu nakho kuyadingeka ekuhlanzeni, ngoba nabo bayithwala izifo eziyingozi, ngakho ukukhala kwabo kubangela ukubomvu kanye ne-intshi encane. Ngokuzimela ukukhipha izimbungulu kungenzeka, kepha lokhu kufanele ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi indlela ezosiza kakhulu kule nkinga futhi ngeke ilimaze impilo yabaqashi kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo. I-dichlorvos ejwayelekile ayifanelekile ekubhujisweni kwezimbungulu, futhi izophoqa abanikazi bendawo ukuthi bavuse iphunga elimnandi okungenani amahora angu-12. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, awukwazi ukulahlekelwa yisikhathi futhi ngokushesha uphendukela kubachwepheshe. Izinkampani eziningi zisebenzisa izidakamizwa ezintsha: "Microfos", "Minap-22", "Cetrofenon", njll.

Ukuqothulwa kwezinhlanzi

Ngokuvamile, i-fleas - izinambuzane ezinambuzane - ziba izakhiwo zokuhlala. Zithwalwa yizilwane ezifuywayo, izinyoni kanye nabantu. Ama-parasites abambelela ezinyaweni nasesikhumba samabandla abo, ukudla ngegazi nokuthelela umzimba. Insizakalo ye-Sanitary kanye ne-epidemiological isebenza ekuqedeni lezi zinambuzane zegazi. Ezweni kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-1000 ze-fleas, yingakho lapho zibhujiswa, ochwepheshe basebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinamandla, isibonelo, izinambuzane. Ukususwa kwezidakamizwa kuleli cala kuyadingeka, ngoba ingozi yokuthola izifo eziyingozi, njenge- typhus, isifo, i-toxocarosis (ebangelwa i-helminths) inkulu.

Ukuqedwa kwezimpukane

Izimpukane azigcini nje ngokubangela ukucasuka ngokuqhuma kwazo okuqhubekayo, kodwa futhi kalula zibhekene nezifo ezibucayi ukuthi ingculazi ayikwazi ukunqoba. Ngokuvamile, uMnyango WezeMvelo kanye no-Epidemiological isebenzisa amalungiselelo angenakulinganiswa, emva kwalokho awunamathenda oily kanye nokuhlukanisa phezu kwefenisha. Izakhamuzi zingabuyela emakhaya abo emva kokuvinjelwa emva kwemizuzu engu-20. Umthelela wokugcina wezimali awuthinti umzimba womuntu. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zokucubungula ikamelo elilodwa yi-ruble engu-1500. Kulesi simo, i-SES kufanele iqinisekise ukungabi khona kwezinambuzane egumbini lokuphathwa ngezinyanga ezingu-6. Uma kunamakamelo amaningi endlini, kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ukucubungula nxazonke, kungenjalo izinambuzane zizohlala emakamelweni asele ngisho nangamanani amaningi.

Ukuqedwa kwezintuthwane

Ukubhubhisa izintuthwane kudinga indlela ehlanganisiwe. Imvelo yalezi zinambuzane inempahla engavamile - ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa izilonda ezinobuthi ezisetshenzisiwe ngokumelene nazo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunzima kakhulu ukunqoba izintuthwane, ngakho-ke kufanele ukhethe inani lemithi lapho izinambuzane ziyophoqeleka ukuba zihambe khona. Ukuqothula izintuthwane kunzima ukutholakala kwezidleke zabo, kepha usebenzisa izindlela ezinamandla, ungakwazi "ukubhema" kuzo zonke izindawo eziyimfihlo. Izinyathelo eziphelele zokubhubhisa izintuthwane kufanele ziphathe isikhala esiphezulu, indawo lapho izinambuzane zihamba khona, kanye nomnyango wokungena. Ezinye izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswe ngabachwepheshe be-SES RF zingama-capsules amancane, ngaphakathi kwawo kukhona ubuthi. Izintuthwane zihudula amathissile ezihlahleni zazo futhi zivule lapho. Iphunga liyasakazeka kuyo yonke indawo, okwenza izinambuzane zife noma zisheshe ziphume ekamelweni. Kubantu , izindlela zezintuthwane aziyingozi.

Ukuqedwa kwamagundane namagundane

Ukudonswa kwemithi kuyadingeka ukuvikela abantu ezifweni eziyingozi, njenge-tularemia, leptospirosis, njll. Amagundane namagundane awanamathele amaningi, anesimo esihle sokuzivikela. Izidakamizwa zanda ngokushesha, izikhathi ezingu-8 ngonyaka, kanti enye imfucuza iveza ama-rats angu-20. Amagundane namagundane kufanele abhujiswe esibonakalweni sokuqala sokubonakala kwabo, kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuphindaphinda kwamagundane ukuze kugweme ukutheleleka. Izidingo ze-SES zichaza amalungiselelo okubhujiswa kwamagundane namagundane. Okokuqala, izindlela akumele zithinte kabi umzimba wesintu nesilwane. Ochwepheshe balinga izinduku ngezinyosi, bese bebeka izimbobo ngezindlela zokuvimbela izinambuzane.

Kusho ngokumelene nezinambuzane

Imithi enjenge- "Microphos", "Tetriks", "i-Minap-22" iye yazincoma ngokwayo njengezixazululo ezifanele futhi eziphumelelayo ngokumelene nezinambuzane ezincane. Okuqukethwe kwezinto ezinobuthi kulezi zixazululo kuphansi kakhulu, izingoma cishe azikho izingxenye ezinamafutha, ngakho-ke, ngeke kube nemiphumela embikweni wefenisha. Ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa kwale mali, izakhamuzi zingahlala endlini. Lezi zidakamizwa zisetshenziselwa izinsizakalo eziningi ezingasese ezweni, kuhlanganise ne-SES yaseMoscow. Ekucwilweni kwezingxenye umthamo wesisombululo esetshenziswayo uhluka kusuka ku-500 ml kuya ku-1 l. Amalungiselelo agxile aphila isikhathi eside, futhi asetshenziswe ngokwezomnotho. Izindleko ezilinganiselwe zezindlela zokucwiliswa kwe-disinfection:

• "Ama-Microfos" - ama-ruble angu-5000.
• "Amaminithi angu-22" - ama-ruble angu-5000.
• "Tetriks" - 4500 r.

Izixazululo ezinjalo kufanele zihlanjululwe ngamalitha amaningana amanzi ajwayelekile futhi ziphathwe phezulu ekamelweni. Ngokushesha lapho umswakama uphazamisa, i-ejenti izoqala ukwenza ngokugcwele izimpungushe. Ukuzihlanza kukulungele esiteji sokuqala sokusakazeka kwezinambuzane. Ukususa imidwebo, izinsalela kanye nabo ngokwabo bezakhamuzi eziyingozi kuzovimbela ukubukeka kwabo okuqhubekayo. Kodwa uma izinambuzane sezihlala isikhathi eside esakhiweni, udinga ukuphendukela kubachwepheshe.

Oxhumana nabo be-SES we-Central District

EMoscow nasesifundazweni saseMoscow, iSanitary and Epidemiological Service yenza umsebenzi wensimu ekutholeni nasekubhujisweni kwezinambuzane kanye namagundane amancane. Ukushiya isicelo semisebenzi yokucwiliswa kwe-disinfection, udinga ukubiza inombolo yedolobha 642-36-98 noma iselula 8 (925) 447-86-19, ikhodi yedolobha ngu-495. Ihhovisi liseCentral Federal District futhi linesimiso sokuthutha esithuthukile, yingakho Abasebenzi be-SES baseMoscow benza umsebenzi ngosuku lomyalelo. Le nkampani ine-SES ekhethekile-service SES, ucingo - 8 (495) 642-36-98, okudingeka ushiye isicelo sesevisi ethile.

Oxhumana nabo be-SES

Iminyango eminingi ye-sanitary-epidemiological yasakazwa eMoscow. I-SES yaseMoscow yaseCentral District inehlu olubanzi lwezifunda kunabanye:

• I-SZAO (ISifunda saseNyakatho-West Isilawuli: iSrogino, Shchukino, iTushino, Kurkino) - 8 (495) 190-48-15.
• I-CAO (Isifunda Sokuphatha Esiyinhloko : Levoberezhny, Golovinsky, Koptevo, Isikhumulo sezindiza) - 8 (495) 452-38-18.
• I-SAD (Isifunda Sokuphatha Esimaphakathi: Tsaritsyno, Biryulyovo, Orekhovo-Borisovo, Chertanovo, Nagorny) - 8 (495) 317-93-58.
• I-VAO (Isifunda Sokuphatha EMpumalanga: Sokolniki, Bogorodskoye, Izmailovo, Ivanovo) - 8 (495) 368-20-05.
• I-ZAO (IsiFunda Sokuphatha EsaseNtshonalanga: Krylatskoe, Ochakovo-Matveevskoe, eMoscow State University, Solntsevo) - 8 (495) 144-07-92.

Isixazululo se-SES

Umthetho weRussia Federation ubeka ukuhlolwa okuphoqelekile kwesevisi yokuhlanzeka kanye ne-epidemiological imisebenzi ethile. Ngokuyinhloko lezi zikhungo zokudlela, izinhlangano zezokwelapha, abalungisi bezinwele, ukukhiqiza, ama-pharmacy, amachibi okubhukuda, njll. Isixazululo se-SES sinikeza ithuba lokuhola ibhizinisi elisemthethweni futhi sigweme izinkinga ezingalindelekile.

Ukwamukela le mvume kwenziwa ngokuvumelana noMthetho we-Federal of the Federation of Russian Federation "On Sanitary and Epidemiological Well-Being of Citizens". Ngokushesha lapho isiphetho se-SES sesiseduze, udinga ukuhlinzeka iphakheji lamadokhumenti ku-Federal Service yokuqapha ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo wabathengi:

• Isitifiketi se-OGRN (ikhophi - ikhophi engu-1).
• Khipha kwiRejista Yombuso Ehlanganisiwe Yezinhlangano Zomthetho noma i-EGRIP (yangempela).
• I-TIN (ikhophi - ikhophi engu-1).
• Inkontileka yokuqasha indawo noma isitifiketi ngakwesokunene sempahla yangasese (eyisiqalo).
• Isiphetho SES (original).
• Hlela incazelo ye-BTI + yazo zonke izakhiwo (uma kunezinyathelo eziningana enkampanini ukunikeza incazelo ephelele yephansi) - okokuqala.
• Imephu yokukhiqiza kwezobuchwepheshe (original).
• Uhlu lwamadivayisi afakiwe + ukucaciswa kwamadivayisi okumele afakwe (original).
• Isaziso semandla ebhizinisi (original).
• Ipasipoti yento.
• Inkontileka nenkampani enikezela ngezinsiza zokususa imfucuza yasekhaya.

Uma nje uRospotrebnadzor ivuma ukuqaliswa kwemisebenzi yokuhweba, ungaqala kalula ukwenza ibhizinisi. Le mvume iqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemisebenzi yezivakashi nabasebenzi benhlangano, kanye nemvelo.

Ukuhlolwa kweSanitary

Isevisi yeSanitary ne-Epidemiological inelungelo lokuhlola okungavamile kwebhizinisi. Ukuhlola lesi sakhiwo, isisebenzi se-SES kufanele sinikezwe isitifiketi. Ukuhlolwa okungahleliwe ezikhathini zamuva akuvamile, ngakho kubalulekile ukulondoloza inhlanzeko ebhizinisini futhi kuhambisane nemigomo ye-SES.

Amathuba ezisebenzi zezempilo aphezulu kakhulu:

• Ukwenza isenzo ngokufaneleka kwesakhiwo esakhiwe sokuziphatha komsebenzi othile.
• Ukunqunywa kwesidingo sokuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwempahla yeqembu elithile.
• Ukubhaliswa kwemvume yesinqumo se-SES.
• Ukuhamba kunoma iyiphi indawo yokuhlola.
• Lawula ngokuhambisana nezidingo zokuhlanzeka.

I-Doctor Chief Sanitary unelungelo lokuvimbela ukuqhutshwa kwemisebenzi kuze kulungiswe zonke izinkinga eziphikisanayo. Uma ukwehluleka okukhulu kungasungulwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamabhuku, isisebenzi se-SES sikhipha isenzo ngokungabikho kokuhambisana nemigomo yokuhlanzeka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kukhishwa idokhumenti evimbela ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo.

Ukuchitshiyelwa koMthetho "Kulawulwa Kombuso"

Ngokusho kukaRospotrebnadzor ngo-2013, inani lokuhlolwa okungaphenduliwe kunciphile kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uMthetho Wokuvikelwa Amalungelo Ezinkampani Zomthetho kanye Nabanini Bamabhizinisi Bodwa bavumile inqubo yokuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwe-SES: amahora angu-24 ngaphambi kokulawulwa komnikazi webhizinisi, kubalulekile ukukwazisa ukuvakasha okuzayo kwesidakamizwa sanitary. Kodwa osomabhizinisi basebenzisa amacebo ahlukahlukene ukufakazela ukuthi akukho saziso esitholiwe, okusho ukuthi ukuqinisekiswa akugunyaziwe. Ukuqhubeka kulokhu, uRospotrebnadzor wethule izichibiyelo ezintsha kuMthetho We-Draft "Ekusetshenzisweni Kokulawulwa Kombuso," okuphawula isidingo sokuqhuba ukuhlolwa okungahlosiwe ngaphandle kokuzisa isihloko sokuqinisekisa.

Ukuqaliswa okuhleliwe okusetshenziselwa uMthethosisekelo ku-Okthoba 2014.