Akuyona i-colic. Indlela yokwahlukanisa izimpawu ze-colitis emathunjini

Igama elithi "colitis" lifana kakhulu negama elithi "colic", ngokuvamile abantu bayalibiza ngokuthi yi-spasms futhi bavimbela esiswini esingaphansi. Kodwa-ke, izimpawu zamathumbu emathunjini amathumbu ahluke kakhulu kwi-colic futhi zidinga ukwelashwa okujulile.

Iyini i-Colitis ye-intestini?

Kuyinto isifo sokuvuvukala esakazeka ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zekhanda elimangcwabeni le- colon noma zonke izingxenye zalo.

Izimpawu ze-colitis:

• Ukudumaza, ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu besisu;
• Isifiso sokusibekela;
• I-diarrhea, mhlawumbe nge-mucus noma igazi;
• Izinkinga ngendlela yokuvuvukala esiswini noma emathunjini amancane.

Izinhlobo ze-colitis:

• Okungapheliyo;
• I-infectious elula;
• I-ulcerative engapheli;
• I-Ischemic (ekukhulile).

Izimbangela zokuthuthukiswa kwe-colitis:

• Ukutheleleka emaphethweni omathunjini;
• Ukudla okungalungile kwekhwalithi;
• I-Worms;
• Ukuzondla noma ukungondleki;
• Ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside imithi elwa namagciwane;
• Ukuphuza utshwala;
• Ukuphulwa kohlanzekile.
• Ukutheleleka kwamathumbu emathunjini.

I-colitis enamandla

Ngokuvamile kuvame ukutholakala kwezifo ezinzima zamathumbu (isisu, i-yersiniosis), nge-poisoning ehlukahlukene kanye ne-allergies. Izimpawu ze- colitis emathunjini: umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukujuluka, ubuthakathaka, isizungu, isomiso, ulimi olukhuni. Kukhona isifo sohudo esivame kakhulu ngegazi, i-mucus. Isisu sibhekene nokulwa, singase siguquke kakhulu, futhi sibhubhe esibi kakhulu - ngokuphambene nalokho, sidonselwa ngaphakathi. Ukucindezela emathunjini amakhulu kuyabuhlungu.

Ukuze uhlolisise isifundo se-bacteriolog of feces, i-X-rays ne-colonoscopy yenziwa.

Ukwelashwa okungapheli

Ngokuvamile kuvame ngenxa yokukhathazeka kokudla, i-gastritis, i-pancreatitis, ukuhlukunyezwa kabi kotshwala, i-dysbiosis, i-poisoning yokudla evamile. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokwelapha emathunjini emathunjini ezinhlobonhlobo ezingapheliyo ziyindlela yokuvuselela isisindo kuze kube izikhathi ezingu-15 ngosuku, nokuqothulwa esikhundleni sesifo sohudo. Ngokuvamile izitshalo ziphelile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunesifo esiswini esingaphansi kanye nobuhlungu obukhulu lapho isilonda sithunjisiwe.

Ukubona i-colitis engenasifo ngosizo lwe-irrigoscopy, okukuvumela ukuba unqume ukuthi indawo yendawo kanye nobukhulu besifo, ukujula kwesibindi nokuqina kwayo.

I-neonicecific ulcerative colitis

Lokhu ukuvuvukala kwe-necrotizing kwe-rectum. Izimpawu ze-colitis emathunjini alolu hlobo: isifo sohudo esinamaqhubu, igazi, umusi, ubuhlungu besisu. Ukushisa kuphakama, isiguli siqala ukulahlekelwa isisindo kakhulu. I-Pallor, ukukhathala, i-anemia iqala.

Izimbangela zesifo esinjalo zingase zilale emasimini omzimba, izifo, ukuzwela okukhethekile kwe-mucosa emathunjini. I-colitis engenasifo esingaba yingozi engabangela ukuthi i-abscesses, i-fistula, i-ruptures ye-wall emathunjini, ukuphuma kwangaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, ngezimpawu zokuqala udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela ngokushesha. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngemuva kokuphela kwe-endoscopy, i-x-rays ne-histology.

Ukwelashwa kwe-colitis

Kuhlanganisa njalo ukusetshenziswa kwemithi nokunamathela ngokuqinile ekudleni. Ukudla okunomsoco nemikhiqizo yobisi akufakiwe. Ukudla kufanele kuhlanganiswe kalula futhi kugcwaliswe amavithamini nama-microelements anenzuzo. Ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba, ukucindezeleka kufanele kugwenywe.

Ukwelapha izidakamizwa kuhlanganisa ukuhuda, izidakamizwa ze-sulfonamide, ama-enzyme nama-sedative. Uma kwenzeka i-colitis engenasipecific eyingozi ingenelela ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlinzwa kungadingeka.

Ukwelashwa kwe-colitis ekhaya kuncike ekulandeleni ukudla kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamakhambi okwelapha. Lezi zimali zingakwazi ukuhlanganisa ngempumelelo nemithi yendabuko.

Ukwenziwa ngcono ekwelashweni okuyinkimbinkimbi kwenzeka emavikini ambalwa. Kodwa-ke, umphumela ozinzile utholakala kuphela emva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ukudla njalo ngamagciwane, ukudla nemithi.

Ukuzivocavoca nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-colitis luyaphikisana, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ufuna usizo, uhlole futhi ulandele imiyalelo kadokotela.