"Lada Kalina 2" (Vaz-2192) hatchback: Ukucaciswa, izithombe

"Lada Kalina 2" (Vaz-2192) - isizukulwane zomkhaya izimoto zasekhaya yesibili itholakala kusukela "AvtoVAZ" ngo-2013. Ngokungafani isizukulwane sokuqala, "Kalina 2" ikhiqizwa kuphela hatchback futhi nqola. Uma sikhuluma sedan ke esikhundleni yakudala ye- "Kalina" kwafika olusha "Isibonelelo", okuyinto kamuva wathola ukuthuthukiswa yayo futhi le hatchback umzimba.

look lokuqala

Isisekelo imoto ikhipha kabusha umzimba, othathwe isizukulwane sokuqala, kodwa esikhathini esiningi zonke ezintsha lathathwa "Grants". Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, Vaz-2192, okhiphe isithombe ngezansi, eyatholakala kusukela uzakwabo camber negative engela, isakhiwo amandla emzimbeni, ngumbusi motor ayo.

Noma kunjalo, uma uqhathanisa isizukulwane esisha "Kalina" ne ubudala, singabona ukuthi singakanani onjiniyela baye bazikhandla ukuze "Kalina 2" ukuze uthole ikhange nakakhulu futhi kube ibukeke imoto yakwelinye izwe. Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, kwesibili "Kalina" - ". Grant" i sithuthukiswe Kuyaphawuleka le ezibizayo yokuqedela izinto, ngcono ukwahlukanisa umsindo futhi izinjini ezinamandla kakhudlwana.

eliphethe

Ufuna nje ukusho ukuthi emva ngokwehluleka ayo kuqala "Kalina" onjiniyela kwadingeka ukuba basebenze, futhi ngesizathu esihle - Vaz-2192 khona ngokungavamile "lalelani" futhi iphendule. Futhi into wukuthi the yokubeka kwadingeka ukuba "unciphise", kusale ematfuba 3.1 nje kusuka Ilokhi ukukhiya (esikhundleni owedlule amane).

Kubuyekeziwe, namandla kagesi eziqondisa - kulokhu imali ngeke uzisole futhi ifakwe Korean imoto injini, ngaphandle "ngokuqinile" exhunywe umzimba. Uma sicabanga ukuthi zangaphambili "Kalina" kokungathembeki kwenziwa kusetshenziswa isiguqo iraba, umphumela zokuguqulwa entsha Ubuyisé ngempela umxhwele - umshini ushayela ngokuphelele zonke ematfuba futhi iphendula isabele kakhulu amasondo ayo.

chassis

Uma sikhuluma ukumiswa Vaz-2192, lapha futhi, konke ibuyekeziwe. Kodwa isihlobo ukuba ngowokuqala kuphela, "Kalina", ngoba wonke Uhlelo adluliselwe isizukulwane izimoto lesibili kakade kukhiqizwa ngaleso sikhathi, "Grants". Nakuba ukwakhiwa ukumiswa kwi "isibonelelo" efanayo nsuku sathathwa ibhanoyi "Kalina" ubudala, namanje sesimeni wokubuyekeza obuphelele. Okokuqala, ukushintsha ama-shock absorbers futhi wathola ukuqina kakhudlwana entwasahlobo. Okwesibili, anti-roll imigoqo nazo sezishintshile esivuna okwandisa ukujiya yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, Vaz-2192 kabani ukucaciswa akwamukeleki imigwaqo wangaphambili amazwe eSoviet Union, wathola negative camber engela.

Indlela ukuphatha "Kalina 2»

Abantu zinombono ukuthi "Kalina" yesibili ingafaniswa mayelana nokusingatha elidala "eziyisishiyagalombili" ezinhle - eziqondisa ophendulayo, futhi imoto kahle "ayelingana" njengoba straights ngesivinini esikhulu, kanye nangaphandle kwemigwaqo emazombezombe. Amandla umfutho akusho ubuhlungu - phambi emigodini ejulile futhi imigodi awukwazi ngisho zama kancane kakhulu, ngoba imoto "izimpukane" nge prytkost yabo enviable.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uvula isondo iwela i emgodini unscheduled noma pothole, olusha "Kalina" akazange zisakwazi futhi buthule uqhubekela endleleni kusengaphambili. Kulesi sisekelo, singaphetha ngokuthi ukumiswa kanye eziqondisa zifezeke zonke "Abangamakhulu"! Okuwukuphela "akhohlisa ezingcolile", okuyinto akawuthandi vazovskaya "amajikijolo" - lawa ukuqhekeka okuncane kanye bokungafani. Bona imoto bese shudders futhi potryasyvaetsya. Nokho kusimo okunjalo akukhona sigqamile kakhulu, futhi ungakwazi ukukulungisa ngokufaka ngaphansi amathayi kanzima.

PPC

Noma ubani unomuzi phambi isondo imoto Vaz Emkhayeni ubudala, uyazi ukuthi umbulali, alithembekile nelesabekayo desyatochnaya "Mechanics". Kodwa Vaz-2192, onjiniyela baye zinakekelwe kulo mzuzwana - entsha "Kalina" lisetshenziswa brand ibhokisi entsha igiya! Futhi zonke ngoba esikhundleni esidala zethusi synchromesh igiya kwamagiya lokuqala nelesibili asetshenziselwa entsha steel mnogokonusnye synchronizers. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngqo Transmission indlela manje isikhundla top, okuyinto ugwema ukuvuza uwoyela esetshenziswa drive ikhebula. Futhi ngisho naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi igiya ayikashintshi, ibhokisi got impilo entsha. Yebo, isigwedlo ayisekho isidlidliza! Yebo, akufani "Humpty Dumpty" e kokungathathi hlangothi igiya imodi! Ngakho, lo mshini usebenza on "emihlanu" okuqinile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukhetho ukufaka automatic transmission. Yiqiniso, injini zalala ukuba automatic transmission uphethiloli okuncane okwengeziwe, futhi Dynamics a ukuhlupheka kancane, kodwa noma kunjalo le "okuzenzakalelayo" ukuphila kulula kakhulu uma zizohamba ibanga njalo ezisemadolobheni. Futhi ukuthi uzothini, iyunithi sibekwe amisiwe, hhayi 'ukukhahlela "hhayi" push ", futhi kakade kusikisela ukuthi ngempela ikhwalithi ivelele.

izinjini

Line izinjini ejwayelekile "Kalina" ku "Mechanics" ejwayelekile ngempela: inani 1.6 amalitha ukuhlukahluka zenzeka nge valve eziyisishiyagalombili 87 l umthamo. a., kanye onobuhle valve nesithupha 106 litres. a. Futhi ezahlukeneyo nge automatic transmission inikezwa kuphela samuntu omunye injini 16 valve uxhumekile kwi-inthanethi injini 1.6 amalitha no 98 amalitha. a. Ngokuvamile, uma ukhetha Overclocking hhayi kakhulu. Nokho, akunjalo kudala, "AvtoVAZ" basilingisa we "Kalina" bokuqala nabesibili "amajikijolo" yesibili lithole uhlamvu yezemidlalo ngemuva hatchback futhi isethi ephelele "Kalina Ezemidlalo". Lokho imoto kwakungekho kuphela ukumiswa stiffer futhi olusha design ikhithi, kodwa futhi isitshalo amandla nge ukubuya 118 amalitha. a. Kuze kube muva nje, i-Vaz-2192 nale injini ayebhekwa ukukhiqizwa imoto enamandla kakhulu "AvtoVAZ", kuyilapho yokugcina musa ukuya indlela kunalokho ezingahambisani nezivamile. Okulandelayo kwenzeka - The imishini emisha "Kalina" ezinegama NFR (Udinga Ukuze Race), injini okwenzeka engengaphansi kwengu - 136 l. c.! Kuyinto inkomba kangcono zonke kweminyaka yentuthuko abakhiqizi yasekhaya.

Ingaphakathi nengaphandle

Ngokuqondene ukwahlukanisa umsindo ingaphakathi - ke, sesinyukele ku ezingeni elisha, futhi kwaba ethulile kakhulu ngaphakathi emotweni. Nokho, imishini ezishibhile akuyona ifakwe ezingemuva isondo lwaleli liner elenza abagibeli, esisogwini irowu lezihlalo yesibili, uzwe konke ukuchofozwa amathaya semfene komgwaqo. Kodwa, sekukonke, umphumela isivele kumnandi kunokuhamba ngezinyawo isihumusho imoto. Kubalulekile ukuphawula indlela izihlalo ezinhle, ngisho plastic, kodwa okungcono. Uhlelo multimedia ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise i-USB drive futhi aux isixhumi has a isitshalo, nokuthi kusho okuningi. Armchairs babé kuwusizo kakhudlwana, nenduduzo jikelele sibonga gumbi ngcono kabusha ngokugcwele.

Ukuze ukubukeka imoto akuyona kancane namahloni - iyiphi imoto yakwelinye izwe kungaba nomona ubuhle inhlangano yasekhaya. Kodwa elinye igama ukuthi cha, ngoba konke kubonakala esithombeni. Nice umumo ovikelekile, umzimba, okuyinto ngaphakathi spite of imvume enkulu akusho kubonakale battened phansi - konke lokhu kwenza imoto mnandi iso.

Ukulungisa of Vaz-2192

Njengoba ngenxa yokuthi liyasiza semoto, okwamanje kukhona okuningi empikiswaneni maqondana le nkomba. abanikazi abaningi imoto bakhononda mayelana nokuziphatha babezizwe kagesi amandla ayo, esisetshenziselwa kokuvala, kodwa ngemva "kabusha" imoto wabuye weza senzo. Yiqiniso, uma kwenzeka ukuwohloka iyunithi ukulungiswa ungathola ezibizayo. Kodwa ungalilahli ithemba, ngoba wabenza ezisemthethweni ukunikela iwaranti ezinhle, futhi uma izinkinga ezinjalo kuyoba ukukusiza uzilungise njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banikezwe yezwe azalelwa imoto, singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi uma kunesidingo, alungise noma yiphi izingxenye ungahlala kutholakale intengo ezinhle, futhi ngeke kodwa jabulani.

Uma isabelomali okumelwe wenziwe phakathi nesikhathi, kodwa ngifuna imoto kusukela gumbi umgibeli, ukukhetha is Yiqiniso, kumelwe bawe phezu Vaz-2192. Kalina II (hatchback) - enye yalezi zimoto oyisilomo insimu yonke WaseRussia, kanye "omakhelwane" - eKazakhstan, nakwamanye amazwe angomakhelwane. Ngakho-ke, uma uthenga imoto kancane ucabange ngazo futhi baqonde ukuthi yesimanje "AvtoVAZ" ukhiqiza izimoto ezifana, isondo okuyinto akanamahloni ahlale.