Inhlokodolobha Vatican - indawo ezithakazelisayo enkabeni yeRoma

Ngo saseRoma, kwesokudla amabhange elihle Tiber, omunye wemifula emide kakhulu e-Italy, lapho kukhona khona isimo encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni ukwazi igama Vatican. Kuvele emva Lateran iSivumelwano phakathi kukahulumeni wase-Italy kanye neSonto LamaRoma Katolika. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1929. Manje iyizwe elincane ngeqholo lisegqumeni of Monte Vaticano. It has a endaweni encane kakhulu - sq 0,44 kuphela. km. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, akukhona kunalawo isimo enkulu. Vatican Inhlokodolobha inegama elifanayo. Okwamanje, kuba yokuhlala uPapa, oyinhloko weSonto LamaKatolika.

Vatican ezimele wase-Italy, unegunya eligcwele futhi sovereignty insimu yalo. Capital Vatican hhayi aminyene. labantu bayo kuphela abangaba yinkulungwane abantu. Ngaphansi Abangaphezu kwesigamu kubo kukhona izakhamuzi zaleli zwe. It abefundisi, le Amaphoyisa, Okhahlamba Guards kanye izakhamuzi ambalwa avamile. Bonke ukukhonza izikhungo zendawo. Latin-Italian futhi siwulimi olusemthethweni kuleli zwe.

Vatican Capital inomlando egxilile eminyakeni eminingi edlule. igama layo, efana igama kuleli ngokwayo, lisuselwa egqumeni Umkhawulo wama-Tiber. , Kuyo le ntaba endulo abapristi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma, ababikezela ikusasa. Kukhona umbusi waseRoma uCaligula eyakhelwe yemidlalo, okuyinto Sinika izimpi ezithakazelisa kakhulu izilwi. Futhi ngesikhathi sokubusa kuka-uNero uqhutshwa nokubulawa ngesihluku abantu asekelayo ukholo lobuKristu. Kulapha, enkabeni okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma, efa ukufa okubuhlungu lokuqala opapa eziyisithupha phakathi kwabo kwakukhona Apostol Petr - umbhishobhi lokuqala lwaseRoma.

Vatican Capital has a lot of izindawo ezithakazelisayo. Kunconywa ukuba uvakashele iminyuziyamu eminingi. Nokho kuyinto efiselekayo ukuze uqale ukuvakasha kanye uhambo Square St sikaPetru. Ngo isikhungo salo kakhulu iyona Obelisk, okuyinto kwalethwa esuka Heliopolis ngu uCaligula. Insimu esigcawini phambi lombhishobhi lizungezwe emphemeni kukuyo. On amaSonto kanye namaholide enkolo ligcwele amakholwa abeza lapha ukuze kubusiswe uPapa.

Kodwa lokhu akulona neze wonke Vatican. Inhlokodolobha unesinye isici esikhanga kakhulu nge - Cathedral of St Peter. It elimiswe indawo lapho kwaba phambi kwethuna Bomphostoli St Isonto lokuqala elakhiwa ngo 349 by soMbusi uConstantine. Ngekhulu le-15, yawa. Kwanqunywa ukwakha kule ndawo esontweni lesibili. Itshe lokuqala esabekwa uPapa uJulius II. Ukwakhiwa ngokwayo iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu. Manje sokukhulekela egcwele imisebenzi unamakhono eenkhulwini engcono, is abatelekile ubuhle bayo.

Kodwa lokhu zokungcebeleka, begcwalisa inhloko-dolobha i-Vatican, akugcini lapho. Ngemuva lombhishobhi kuyinto enhle kakhulu zesigodlo, ogama izakhiwo ezakhiwa emakhulwini eminyaka 15-16. Kuhlanganisa indlwana Nicholas II, eSistine Chapel, Borgia amafulethi. Kufakwe iziteshi kanye loggias, zaveza ngo-Raphael nabafundi bakhe okukhulu, emagcekeni e-San Damatstso futhi Belvedere. Sezigodlweni kukhona iminyuziyamu labadvumile emhlabeni enikelwe wakudala. Kunconywa ukuba uvakashele izingadi Vatican, lapho imisebenzi engcono yokudweba Italy.