Wayengubani umbusi waseRoma?

Esikhathini izincwadi, inhloko yoMbuso WaseRoma, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi okubhekiselwe kubo ngelithi "Umbusi WaseRoma". Nokho, lokhu akunembile. Iqiniso lokuthi igama elithi "uMbusi" - isihloko, zibizwa eyanikeza izinduna ngemva ngokunqoba. Isihloko akusho okuthunyelwe.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi sika noGayu Yuliya Tsezarya inhloko yezwe njalo uye wathola isihloko koMbusi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo isihloko wabelwa kwabanye abantu. Nokho, "uMbusi waseRoma" wayedabuka - umholi wamasosha, umkhuzi wamabutho, egubha ngokunqoba phezu Ukunqoba kwabo empini. Ngemva kwalokho, isihloko waqala ukusebenzisa xaxa umbusi wombuso. Kule ndaba, izwe ngokwalo sabizwa ngokuthi umbuso.

Zonke bamaRoma babe abantu abahlukile. Abanye babe ababusi ohlakaniphile, kanye nezinye omashiqela abadumile, nabanye babengaqiniseka liziphathe ngokungathi basangene ngempela wesine baye benza ezinye ezintsha, ngezinye izikhathi ngeke ezihlobene nokuphathwa isimo. Ngokwesibonelo, umbusi wokuqala, waba nobhebhenene lwentshebe, baba Adrian. Kuze kube kuleli qophelo kwesilevu aphuce sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi imikhuba emihle.

Ngokwezazi-mlando eziningi, kwaba phakathi nokubusa kumbusi yombuso wamaRoma ifinyelele iziqongo amandla indawo nezempi.

Ngokuvamile abafundela sobukhosi bangqubuzana. Izingxabano zaxazululeka, njengoba umthetho, enkundleni yempi. Kwezinye izimo, owayengumbusi waseRoma wawufinyelela umgomo wakhe. Nokho, akubona bonke ababusi kamuva wakwazi ukulondoloza isikhundla yayo ngesikhathi yombuso. Ngokwesibonelo, kungenzeka ukuthi abanye ababusi kwaba sobukhosi iminyaka engamashumi amathathu, nabanye ayikwazanga kuhlale izinyanga ezimbili.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi sekube ukudluliswa ecacile amandla circuit. Umbusi wamaRoma esimisiwe owalandela indodana yakhe, noma (uma indlalifa wayengekho) ukukhetha Olwa eliseduze azibonayo. Lokhu abeke ngempela umthwalo onzima ikhandidethi.

Umbusi wokuqala wamaRoma Gay Yuly Tsezar Oktavian (63 BC. E. Of '14 BC. E.), Ingabe indodana yokutholwa noGayu Yuliya Tsezarya. "Agasti" - isiqu inikezwa kuphela onkulunkulu. Kamuva yaqala ukugqoka isihloko bamaRoma. Ngoba umbusi wokuqala isihloko "Agasti" kwaba igama lesibili. Kamuva inzalo Wambiza ngokuthi Avgust Oktavian noma umane Agasti. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umbusi akafunanga ubizwe umashiqela. Avgust Oktavian baba pritsepsom (isakhamuzi sokuqala), nakuba amandla isimo kwaba olungenamkhawulo.

Kuyo yonke le minyaka 400 okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma kwakunjalo amandla ngoba amakhosi amaningana. Kodwa mabili kuphela, OKhesari Institute of antoniano, ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi omunye nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni kanye nokuqinisa isimo.

"Inkathi Yokuchuma" okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma kubhekwa inkathi Antonianov umthetho. Ngo isimo amandla ngobulili ngokuyinhloko owalandela yokutholwa. Ngo '98 sobukhosi, ngaleyo ndlela enyukela okungcono Roman umbusi uTrajan (Marku Ulpy). Lo mbusi wayedume ubulungiswa. Yena ngokuqinile ukuthotshelwa komthetho kuleli zwe, asiza abampofu. Phakathi nokubusa kwakhe, Italy wayebhekene zonke isinkwa. Ngakho, izwe wayeka wancika ngokwengeziwe izimpahla eGibhithe.

Ekupheleni amandla amakhulu mina ekhulwini kube AbaQaphi Bombusi. Wayebona ukugumbuqela noma aze abulale ezinye, ngokubona kwayo umbusi engadingeki. Ngaphansi koMbuso waseRoma kuya II ekhulwini kwakhiwa wamabutho eziningana, ngubani angakhetha bona sababusi.

Eminyakeni yamuva, ukuba khona isimo ngokushesha buthaka. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi kwabathile eMbusweni waseRoma oseNtshonalanga wahluleka ukukuvikela uyokulwa nezitha zangaphandle, kokubhubhisa yasekhaya wabusa. Iziphathimandla, izikhulu, ababusi, babamba inkunzi abantu. Ngokuvamile abantu bendawo ukuba babalekele unya nokungabi nabulungisa of abanikazi bamazwe abo wabalekela inkonzo namaqaba.

Kugcine uMbusi WaseRoma, abasha kukaRomulus Awugustu, wagudluzwa e 467, umholi sezizwe zakwa ngowezizwe. Kusukela kulo mzuzwana eWestern kokuwa koMbuso WamaRoma, naye inkathi lasendulo.