Mariana Trench: monster, amaqiniso, izimfihlo, izimfihlakalo legends

Kulesi sihloko sifuna ukukhuluma mayelana ongaqondakali Mariana Trench. Nanti iphuzu ejulile ku surface eMhlabeni. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, lokhu ukwazi kwethu kule ndawo futhi ekugcineni. Kodwa Mariana Trench, izilo ezihlala kuwo - kuba isihloko yaphakade mpikiswano nasekuqageleni. imfihlakalo Its njengoba ejulile njengoba eseneminyaka.

Imfihlakalo lokuqala Mariana Trench

Enye yezimfihlakalo zokucindezeleka kuyinto Ukujula kwawo. Kuze kube muva nje, kwakunenkolelo yokuthi Mariana Trench, njengoba ilungile ukubiza le ndawo kusukela iphuzu zesayensi of umbono, has a amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-nanye ukujula. Nokho, zakamuva eziphambili izilinganiso lobuchwepheshe ukunikeza ukubaluleka - 10994 km. Nakuba, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lesi silinganiso lilinganiselwe ngoba dive phansi Mariana Trench - ke ngokomthetho umcimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, okuyinto kuthonywa izici eziningi. Ososayensi ukhuluma ngani iphutha kungenzeka amamitha amane.

Likuphi Mariana Trench?

Mariana Trench itholakala entshonalanga yePacific Ocean, ngasogwini Guam futhi Micronesia. Iphuzu ejulile ibizwa ngokuthi i-Challenger Deep, futhi amakhilomitha 340 kusukela esiqhingini Guam.

Ukuphendula lo mbuzo, iphi Mariana Trench, kungenzeka ukunikeza ngqo izixhumanisi ezindawo - 11 ° 21 ka-. w. 142 ° 12 'e. d. Igama endaweni kwakuwukuthi eduze zitholakala Mariana Islands, okuyiwona ayingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu isimo ezifana eGuam.

Kuyini Mariana Trench?

Kuyini Mariana Trench? Ocean uyazifihla Ubukhulu bayo kweqiniso. On kubo Akekho owaziyo. Lena akuyona nje 'umgodi ojulile kakhulu. " Sam wokuxovela welula kanye olwandle nengxenye ayizinkulungwane amakhilomitha. Ukucindezeleka has a V- okwenyanga, okungukuthi, kusukela phezulu ke ubanzi kakhulu futhi wehlela ukuvaleka izindonga.

Phansi Mariana Trench kuyahluka sezwe flat, ububanzi kuhluka 1 kuya ku 5 amakhilomitha. Ingxenye engenhla e ububanzi ubabonisa amakhilomitha ayisishiyagalombili.

Le ndawo ingenye ezinzima kunazo zonke ezweni lethu.

Ingabe kudingeka siphenye ukucindezeleka?

Kubonakala sengathi ukuphila ekujuleni enjalo akunakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke akwenzi mqondo ukufunda kuleli kwalasha. Nokho, imfihlakalo Mariana Trench ngangihlala njalo ngithanda futhi kwaheha abacwaningi. Hard ukukholelwa, kodwa isikhala esikhathini sethu kulula ukuhlola kuka ekujuleni ezinjalo. Ngaphandle Umhlaba wavakashelwa abantu abaningi, futhi ezansi emkhombeni yacwila imiphefumulo abanesibindi ezintathu kuphela.

Lolu cwaningo kudoti

Eyokuqala ukuhlola Mariana Trench waqala British. Ngo-1872, umkhumbi "Challenger" ososayensi langena emanzini oLwandle iPacific kuya ukufunda kudoti. Kuye kwatholakala ukuthi nanti iphuzu ejulile yembulunga. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, abantu enganikanga izimfihlo ukuphumula futhi izidalwa Mariana Trench.

Njengoba isikhathi sasiqhubeka, lokhu kuhlola, kwatholakala ukujula entsha - 10863 amamitha.

Ucwaningo olwenziwa submersibles deflating. Ngokuvamile unmanned mkhathi kunendawo enkulu engahlolwa amarobhothi. Futhi ngo-1960, i-bathyscaphe "Trieste" kuze kufike phansi phansi Zhak Pikar noDon Walsh. Ngo-2012, lapho bafika dive okujulile Dzheys Kemeron ku iyunithi Deepsea Challenger.

abacwaningi Russian tiphindze ukutadisha Mariana Trench. Ngo-1957, umkhumbi "Vityaz" salibangisa endaweni kudoti. abasebenzi Scientific hhayi kuphela ukulinganisa we umkhombe (11022 amamitha) ukujula, kodwa wabuye wembula khona kwezici zokuphila amakhilomitha ayisikhombisa ukujula. Lo mcimbi enzile revolution emhlabeni yesayensi nekhulu lamashumi amabili. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ekujuleni enjalo kungaba zidalwa eziphilayo. Lapha kuba lapha zonke fun iqala. Kanjani izindaba eziningi nama-legends ezikhona mayelana nale ndawo - nje ungabali. Ngakho-ke yini ngempela Mariana Trench? Ezilo nazi ngempela ukuphila noma ukucabanga nje inganekwane? Ake sizame ukuqonda.

Mariana Trench: izilo, izimfihlakalo, izimfihlo

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, daredevils kuqala njengoba kamuva ezansi ukucindezeleka, baba Zhak Pikar noDon Walsh. Behlela e bathyscaphe esindayo ngokuthi "Trieste". I ukushuba ukwakhiwa odongeni eyishumi nantathu ngamasentimitha. It lalikhungethwe ezansi amahora amahlanu. Kufinyelela iphuzu ejulile, abacwaningi ephethwe ukuze uhlale khona ingqikithi imizuzu eziyishumi nambili zakwa-. Khona-ke ngokushesha kwaqala ukuvela bathyscaphe, okwakuthatha amahora amathathu. Kungakhathaliseki kwakubonakala mkhuba emangalisayo, kodwa izinto eziphilayo atholakele ezansi. Fish of Mariana Trench - ukudalwa flat efana ulwe, ubude hhayi kuka amathathu ngamasentimitha.

Ngo-1995, i-Japanese wawa kwalasha. Futhi ngo-2009, endaweni ejule kakhulu yawela kudivayisi isimangaliso ngokuthi kuNerewu. Akazange nje wenza uchungechunge izithombe, kodwa futhi wathatha amasampula enhlabathi.

Ngo-1996, "New York Times:" eshicilelwe ekuqhubeni kudivayisi ukucwiliswa elilandelayo nge ngomkhumbi wokucwaninga i "Challenger". It kuvela ukuthi nini lobu buciko waqala ukwehlisa, emva kwesikhashana eziqine metallic umsindo zase zihleliwe amadivaysi. Leli qiniso wabangela ngokushesha imishini ephakamisa phezu. Iqiniso ukuthi abacwaningi wabona ngishaqekile kubo. Isakhiwo steel iye kabi dented, futhi obukhulu intambo eliqinile le ifana Basaha. Yilokho isimanga esingalindelekile onjalo kwakuyiNkosi Mariana Trench. Monster uma inqubo luthuli ngakho noma abameleli intelligence ezidalweni ezingaphandle komhlaba, noma ingwane soguquko lwegciwane singalawuleka ... Kwakukhona ezihlukahlukene iziphakamiso, ngalinye elikwazi nephutha lokugcina Amazing. Nokho, isizathu sangempela ngakho akekho atholakala ngoba babungekho ubufakazi banoma yiluphi mbono. Zonke ezizathwini kwakungasehlane laseBeti kumnandi conjecture. Kodwa imfihlakalo Mariana Trench yayingakatholakali kudalulwe.

Enye indaba ongaqondakali

Esinye isigameko emangalisayo ongaqondakali iphutha nge iqembu elithile labacwaningi isiJalimane, okuyinto ukwehla bashone phansi sedivayisi ngokuthi "Hayfish". Ngesinye isikhathi esededelwe, idivayisi iyeke dive, futhi amakhamera ogibele ke, banikezwe omkhulu usayizi isibankwa isithombe, okuyinto akhe bazama ngamandla ukuhlafuna into engaziwa. Umyalo silo qhutshwa kude apharathasi esebenzisa osenyameni kagesi. Ngingu wayethukile futhi uplylo futhi isavela. Kuyishwa ukuthi le micimbi azilotshwanga lomshini kwadingeka nobufakazi obungenakuphikiswa.

Ngemva kwalesi sehlakalo, Mariana Trench ekuqaleni ukuba ikhule ibe zonke amaqiniso amasha, tinganekwane IMIBONO. Amathimba lwemikhumbi bese kubikwe mayelana monster omkhulu kulolu lwandle, imikhumbi yokudonsa high speed ngesikhathi. Sekuvele kunzima ukutshela lapho iqiniso futhi ukufunisela. Mariana Trench, okuyinto silo enganikanga ukuphumula kubantu abaningi, namanje iphuzu oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke planethi.

Eqinisweni elingenakuphikwa

Kanye legends Amazing kakhulu mayelana Mariana Trench, kukhona ethize kakhulu, kodwa amaqiniso amangalisayo. Bona ningangabazi, ngoba eye yaqinisekiswa ubufakazi.

Ngo-1948 ama-lobster abadobi (Australian) wakhuluma inhlanzi enkulu esobala, eyayintula ubude okungenani amathathu amamitha. Babecabanga ukuthi lingase lithathe olwandle. Sibheka incazelo yabo, kubukeka sengathi ushaka lwasendulo (uhlobo Carcharodon megalodon), owayehlala million eminyaka edlule. Ososayensi ku izinsalela ephethwe ukubuyisela isithombe ushaka. Isidalwa ezinkulukazi kwaba 25 budze walinganisa eyikhulu namashumi amathani. Umlomo wakhe yayilingana amamitha amabili, izinyo ngalinye wayengekho amasentimitha engaphansana kweshumi. Cabanga nje lesi silo. It isidalwa namazinyo oceanographers elinjalo atholakele ezansi enkulu iPacific. Omncane wabo eneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-hhayi ngaphansi kuka eziyinkulungwane nanye iminyaka.

Ukutholakala kwaleli qiniso eyingqayizivele kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba singaphethi ngokuthi akuzona zonke izidalwa kulezi saphela eminyakeni eziyizigidi ezimbalwa edlule. Mhlawumbe ezansi ukucindezeleka emehlweni esintu uzifihlile lezi izilwane ezidla ezinye amazing. Ucwaningo ekujuleni ongaqondakali uyaqhubeka kuze kube yilolu suku ngokuthi ukujula uyazifihla izimfihlo eziningi, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle abantu ayesazobhekana uvale.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Ezansi le ukucindezeleka eziphilayo ababhekene ingcindezi enkulu. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi ezimweni ezinjalo, akukho abaphilayo abakwazi nhlobo. Nokho, lo mbono unephutha. Lapha ngokuthula siphile molluscs, amagobolondo akazange ahlupheke kusukela ingcindezi. Abanaso ezithinta ngisho eshisayo ezingaphansi kolwandle ukuthi zikhiqize i-methane ne-hydrogen. Akukholakali, kodwa kuyiqiniso!

Enye imfihlakalo - ezingaphansi kolwandle eshisayo ngokuthi "Champagne". Emanzini zalo abilayo Bubbles of carbon dioxide. Kuyinto isikhungo ezinjalo kuphela futhi itholakala ncamashi ingaphakathi, esiye saholela ososayensi ukukhuluma ngemvelaphi kungenzeka zokuphila emanzini kule ndawo.

Mariana Trench has a intabamlilo Daikoku. Ngo wentaba salo nechibi sulphur ezibunjiwe, okuyinto amathumba ezingeni lokushisa 187 degrees omkhulu. Akukho ndawo emhlabeni ngeke uthole okwengeziwe ngalokhu. I Analogue kuphela lesi simo sibangelwa emkhathini (satellite of Jupiter okuthiwa Io).

indawo emangalisayo

Mariana Trench siphile giant owumphumela amoeba, ogama Ubukhulu ukufinyelela amasentimitha ayishumi. Zihlala eduze yingozi izidalwa eziphilayo-uranium, okuhola mercury. Nokho, abagcinanga ebabulala, kodwa futhi baphumelele.

Mariana Trench - kuba enza isimangaliso esikulu kunazozonke emhlabeni. Sihlanganisa zonke ze-non-eziphilayo futhi ephilayo. Konke esibulala ukuphila ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, ezansi ukucindezeleka, kunalokho, ubanika amandla ukusinda eziphilayo. Ngaphandle kokuba khona kuyisimangaliso? Bangaki engaziwa igcwele kule ndawo!