Okuqukethwe kanye nencazelo yegama play "Ukuduma"

AN Ostrovsky - hhayi nje umbhali wemidlalo. He kubhekwa uyise idrama Russian. Phela, ngaphambi kokuba izincwadi we 19 yaseshashalazini ngekhulu athuthukile wavuma kakhulu. play Ostrovsky kwakungu entsha, fresh futhi ezithakazelisayo. Kuyinto lo mbhali abantu futhi zatheleka ebhayisikobho. Omunye kudlala edume kunazo - "Ukuduma".

Umlando sokudalwa

AN Ostrovsky wathunyelwa elizimisele esikhethekile eRussia emaphakathi. Lapha umbhali wakwazi ukubona impilo wesifundazwe yonke inkazimulo yayo. Njenganoma yimuphi omunye umlobi kwasekuqaleni Ostrovsky yabhekisela ukuphila lempilo abathengisi Russian, lezi zakhamuzi zazenza, izikhulu zabantwana sifundazwe. Wayefunda i-izinhlamvu futhi iziza. "Ukuduma" play eyabhalwa ekupheleni uhambo. Futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, kwelinye lamadolobha phezu iVolga kwakukhona indaba efanayo. Ostrovsky ungase predugat izenzakalo esikhathini esizayo. Isici Pieces "Ukuduma" njengoba umkhiqizo ephelele ebonisa ukuthi umlobi - hhayi nje indoda umbono, kodwa futhi umlobi wemidlalo yaseshashalazini abanamakhono.

Yobuciko okwakhe idrama

Piece art enezinto eziningi izici. Kumele ukuthi Ostrovsky lalibonisa idrama Novara, futhi kugcinwe isiko. Ukuze uqonde, kudingeka uhlaziye uhlobo, nabalingiswa abasemqoka, ingxabano, futhi baqonde okushiwo igama play "Ukuduma".

uhlobo

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu uhlobo esivusa amadlingozi: amahlaya, usizi idrama. Kulawa, endala kakhulu - ke kuyinhlekelele, kulandele ahlekisayo, kodwa idrama njengoba uhlobo livela kuphela ekhulwini le-19. Umsunguli wawo eRussia lezwakala A. Ostrovsky. Umdlalo "Ukuduma" okuhambisana ngokugcwele canons zalo. Maphakathi isithombe - abavamile, hhayi izibalo zomlando, hhayi amaqhawe esizwe. Laba abantu nge amathuba abo kanye nebubi, e imiphefumulo imizwa uthando, uzwela kanye antipathy. Isimo kuvamile. Nokho, it has a ukungqubuzana abukhali zokuphila, ngokuvamile ezingahlangani. Caterina (umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho drama) uthola esimweni ukuphila kuyiphi akunandlela yokubalekela. Okwakushiwo igama play "Ukuduma" multileveledness (ukhuluma ngani lokhu kamuva), omunye okuhlukile incazelo - kwesiphetho into kusengaphambili futhi angabhekani nosizi lokukhulelwa isimo.

protagonists

Izinhlamvu main play: Kabaniha indodana yakhe uTikhon, uCatherine (indodakazi-Kabanova), uBoris (lover wakhe), uBarbara (udade uTikhon), Wildlife, Kuligin. Kunezinye izinhlamvu, ngamunye ephethe incazelo yalo.

Kabaniha ne-Wildlife ihlanganise zonke izinto ezimbi edolobheni Kalinowo. Lena ukuzikhukhumeza, inzondo, yisihluku, nesifiso sokuphila konke, ukuhaha. UTikhon Kabanov - isibonelo yokukhulekela ngokungathandabuzi kukamama, yena beskharakteren futhi beyiziphukuphuku. Varvara akunjalo. Uyaqaphela ukuthi unina usengummemezeli kakhulu okungalungile. Kanjalo naye unkosikazi ufuna ukugqashula ezithombeni ingcindezi futhi lokhu ikwenza ngendlela yalo: nje ukukopela wakhe. Kodwa lokhu endleleni ayitholakali ukuze uCatherine. Wayengakwazi amanga kumyeni wakhe, ngoba ukukhashelwa kwakhe - kuyisono esikhulu. Katerina ngokumelene nezinye ubukeka ukucabanga kabanzi, umuzwa, futhi ephilayo. Kolunye uhlangothi kule mpi sidinga iqhawe elilodwa kuphela - Kuligin. Udlala indima iqhawe-arguer, okungukuthi, umlingisi ku kunqunywe ngomlomo wabo umbhali ubeka isimo sabo sengqondo ukuze isimo.

Okwakushiwo igama play "Ukuduma"

Igama abangokomfanekiso - enye yezindlela ukuveza ukukhulelwa ngemibono umsebenzi. Ngo izwi elilodwa amanga ukubaluleka okukhulu, kuba multi-egqinsiwe.

Okokuqala, uma kuduma izulu livela kabili Kalinowo. uhlamvu ngamunye uzizwa ngendlela ehlukile. Kuligin, isibonelo, ubona liduma imihlola ngokomzimba, kangangokuba ukwesaba wayengenazo ukuphikisa. Yiqiniso, incazelo igama play "Ukuduma", hhayi kuphela e yokuthi lesi simo existents embhalweni. Ithuba uphawu lihlotshaniswa umlingiswa oyinhloko - Catherine. Ngokokuqala ngqá lesi simanga bemvelo uthola Heroine emgwaqweni lapho axoxa nabo uBarbara. Katerina ngangesaba kakhulu, kodwa hhayi ukufa. yokwesaba kwakhe ulungisiswa yokuthi umbani bangambulala ngokuzumayo, futhi kungazelelwe it uzovela phambi kukaNkulunkulu ezonweni zabo zonke. Kodwa esonweni esingathí sina kakhulu kwelinye wakhe - uthandana Boris. Ezemfundo, unembeza ayivumeli Katherine ngokuphelele sehlulwe lo muzwa. Bukhomba idethi, uqala ukuzizwa ukudla omkhulu. Ukuqashelwa Heroine izenza ezibaliwe uma kuduma izulu. Ukuzwa Ukuduma komsindo nokuduma, ayiyikuma.

Okwakushiwo igama play "Ukuduma" Ostrovsky incike ezingeni incazelo. Ebuhlotsheni esisemthethweni, lokhu uthayi futhi umvuthwandaba idrama. Kodwa on the ezingeni ongokomfanekiso lo sesaba ukujeziswa lweNkosi, retribution.

Singasho ukuthi "isiphepho" Kuphakama phezu zonke izakhamuzi zomuzi wakubo. Yokuzenzisa ke hit Kabanihi futhi Wild, futhi ezingeni ekuphileni - ukwesatshwa ukuphendula ngenxa yezono zabo. Mhlawumbe Ngakho-ke, okwabangela ukwesaba Katherine hhayi kuphela. Ngisho elithi 'isiphepho' uphinyiswa embhalweni hhayi kuphela njengoba igama engokwemvelo. UTikhon ishiya ikhaya, uyajabula ngokuthi ngeke besakwazi uhlupho unina, sisaba wayala-ke. Katerina sifo sivela kuleli "isiphepho" akakwazi ukubaleka. Ubethula ekhoneni.

Ukubona Catherine

Heroine ingabe samoybiystvo, futhi ngenxa yalokhu, kuvela isithombe ephikisana kakhulu. Nanguya zenzisa, besaba "iGehena lomlilo ', kodwa kuyisono esibi kangaka. Kungani? Ngokusobala, ukucindezeleka kwengqondo nobuhlungu ukuhlushwa zokuziphatha namandla kunomFilisti imicabango yakhe ngesihogo. Kunalokho, imane nje saphela ukucabanga ukuzibulala njengesono, ngoba akubheka njengesono esingathí kuhlunguphazwa ngebanga lezono zakhe (ukukhashelwa umyeni wakhe). Abanye abagxeki sikubheka njengempahla ubuntu enamandla kakhulu, inselele umphakathi, "umbuso omnyama" (Dob). Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ukufa yokuzithandela - akuyona inselele, kodwa kunalokho lobuthakathaka.

Njengoba mayelana le uhlamvu isenzo odnaznachno kungashiwo. Okwakushiwo igama play "Ukuduma 'kugcizelela ukuthi umphakathi eliye lakhula e Kalinowo, izimo ezinjalo kayimangazi, ngoba indikindiki edolobheni, emuva, ke libuswa omashiqela kuyinto engasho lutho, ezifana Wild futhi Kabaniha. Ngenxa yalokho, ubunjalo ebucayi (Katerina) bavame ngaphandle kokuzizwa nokusekelwa kungekho ikota.

Iziphetho. Izici kanye nencazelo yegama play "Ukuduma" (kafushane)

1. Drama uye libe yisibonelo esikhazimulayo yokuphila emadolobhaneni yesifundazwe, okwembula yezinkinga eziyinhloko Russia - kobushiqela.

2. Drama sifana izimiso uhlobo (kukhona iqhawe-arguer, nezinhlamvu negative), kodwa ezintsha (ke ufanekisela).

3. "Ukuduma" e isihloko play - akuyona nje isici esiyinhlanganisela iwuphawu isijeziso sikaNkulunkulu, ukuphenduka. Okwakushiwo igama play "Ukuduma" play Ostrovsky uzithathe kuzinga ongokomfanekiso.