Square St sikaPetru aseRoma: izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza

Square St Peter eRoma ngakwesokudla iyona edume kunayo futhi ethandwa phakathi kwamaKristu futhi izivakashi abavamile. Ngo-Italian, igama ngeke kuzwakale Piazza San Pietro. eziyinkimbinkimbi zomlando eyakhelwe behlonipha ipharadesi St kaPetru umphathi, ngakho-panorama we Ensemble usuka endaweni ephakeme kakhulu sifana kakhiye.

Ukuhlela ukwakheka St kaPetru Square

Ideologist futhi umdali lo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu okwakwaziwa yobuhle Italian futhi umqophi Giovanni kukuyo. Wazalwa ngo-December 1598 e-Naples, emndenini umklami. Kusukela kuyise Giovanni ngofuzo isakhiwo ithalente ngesitayela Baroque.

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-7 iminyaka, kukuyo waqala ukwenza imidwebo wokuqala. Nakuba Giovanni umkhaya wathuthela eRoma, lapho omunye abangcwele main bahlonipha nje nguPetru. Ngemva konyaka, umculi osemusha wenza isithombe umfel 'ukholo, kamuva umfana ngokushesha elika Michelangelo yesibili. Ngo-1614, kukuyo wadala DEBUT yakhe ebaziwe anikezelwe St Lawrence. Khonka ngokudayisa ka Cardinal Borghese umxhwele kangangokuthi wanquma ukuthatha umfana villa wakhe futhi wenze kube umculi siqu.

Ngokushesha Giovanni ukuthi knighted waba omunye wabangane bami abakhulu kakhulu uPapa Urban VIII. Kukhona ngisho umbono kukuyo kwaba umeluleki induna Cardinal Barberini. Ngaphansi i ukusekelwa onegunya enjalo umakhi abasha ithuba ukuzivocavoca ngokukhululekile imibono yabo entsha enkulu. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi wahlela ukukhipha Square St sikaPetru eVatican isitayela Baroque.
Maphakathi nawo-1620 sika, uGiovanni kwenzeka drama umndeni. Kwaphela isikhathi eside wayesesangweni ubuhlobo Constance enhle. idyll Ezingokomoya izinhliziyo ezimbili waphula ukukopela intombazane umfowabo omncane. Ayikwazi ukumelana ukukhashelwa, Luigi kukuyo beat equlekile, bese lusho ukuze banyakamisa ubuso Constance angaphezu ukuqashelwa. Nokho, lezi amacala abasele kalula ezandleni umqophi wemifanekiso, ngoba wamlwela Pope Urban VIII.

Konke lokhu niphihlizwe psyche kukuyo, kodwa lapha bezosiza isonto. Umakhi eyalwa ukuba kabusha endaweni St kaPetru. Kukuyo wafuna ukubaleka agony engqondo, futhi ngenxa yalokho wayijabulela. Ehlobo lika itshe kuqala ukwakhiwa isikwele entsha lakhiwa 1641.

Namuhla, behlonipha Giovanni okuthiwa emgodini ku-Mercury, futhi umfanekiso ubuso bakhe enesixwayiso kwi bill 50000th lira Italy.

Ohlukile Square St sikaPetru

Ngo 1663 eyinkimbinkimbi isonto yaseVatican iye yabizwa ngokugcwele ligcwaliswe. Owahola ukwakhiwa kukuyo yayiseceleni yedwa injabulo nokuziqhenya kwephrojekthi yabo. Square Namuhla iSt Peter eRoma, kubhekwe main Ensemble yezakhiwo Italian futhi mhlawumbe yonke iYurophu. Isakhiwo inezingxenye ezimbili: okweqanda futhi trapezoid. Bobabili izindawo ku-eksisi efanayo njengoba Cathedral St kaPetru. Phakathi ekwakheni isakhiwo kukuyo wasebenzisa okuthiwa ukugcwaliswa omkhulukazi. Ngakho, isikwele eyinhloko St kaPetru sizungezwe amakholomu okusezingeni eliphezulu enamandla ukuthi simiswe sibe imigqa 4. abaklami sidilizwa walithanda Umumo okweqanda, njengoba ukudala umuzwa ukunyakaza kanye nokuntengantenga. A inqubo efanayo esetshenziswa baraque kumaphrojekthi wakhe futhi Giovanni.

isikhungo Square lihlotshiswe a Obelisk waseGibhithe grand kanye imithombo ezimbili isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele. Kukuyo Ensemble bavunyelwe ukwakha kule muzi ngezikhathi esakhelwe up ngokubabazekayo isizinda omkhulukazi ngoba emikhosini yenkolo neminye imisebenzi zemikhosi.

Omunye ezikhangayo eziyinkimbinkimbi iyona Scala Reggia, nayo adalwe Giovanni. Kuyinto ezitebhisini lwasebukhosini olwa- luzoholela esigodlweni Basilica iVatican St kaPetru. Ekuklanyweni kukuyo Rocks ngasebenzisa reception amathemba luyakhohlisa, ngakho umuntu azizwa ngayo sengathi elise ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Sheer endaweni St Peter ihlukaniswe ngamazwi akho 8 amathrekhi. Le ndlela yokubamba izinhlanzi phakathi eyinkimbinkimbi bakha isikhungo evelele ngesimo ilanga.

Legend of the Obelisk

Namuhla, isikwele phambi Cathedral St sikaPetru esiphawulekayo ngokuyinhloko etholakala maphakathi imitha-37 Itshe waseGibhithe, Nokho, kwakungelula ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kukhona legend ukuthi 1586 ngemiyalo yezikhulu wezakhiwo the Pope kwakudingeka ukuthi yini yayiwukuwenza imitha Obelisk esisekelweni. Kwamenywa amadoda neze overtighten tshe, ukuze uyinike ime mpo. Kungazelelwe, intambo waqala umlilo enye ngemva kwenye, futhi Obelisk uya sinqatshelwe. nomklami oyinhloko Fontana ukuthi uyesaba, akazi indlela yokulungisa lesi simo. Ngase basisize yenduna edume of Brescia. Wagijima phezu izisebenzi futhi eqala ukuthululela amanzi intambo, isibonelo sakhe kwalandelwa abanye. Ngokushesha ngemva izindophi yayimanzi, bazuza amandla futhi kuyaqina. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sigameko phezu, futhi ekupheleni kosuku setha Obelisk ukuba isinyathelo okufanele livele kuzo.

Namuhla, behlonipha uCaptain Breksa eSan Remo, lapho yezindawo okuthiwa.

Umlando Basilica iSt Peter sika

Lesi sakhiwo ezakhiwo iSonto kubhekwe isakhiwo ezibaluleke kakhulu of the Vatican. Square St sikaPetru ubuye amasayithi ezinkulu zemikhosi kulo lonke ibandla eliRoma. Ukuze ufake isandla endalweni yayo ezifana abaklami yisakhiwo sodumo abaculi ezifana Bramante, uMichelangelo Raphael futhi, yebo, kukuyo. Basilica iSt Peter sika elikhulu kunawo wonke Catholic emhlabeni. umthamo Its abantu abayizinkulungwane 60. Ezikhathini zasendulo, ku-site izindawo elise izingadi amancane uNero. I okufana lokuqala lombhishobhi lamiswao kudala njengoba ngonyaka 326, ngesikhathi sokubusa uConstantine. Kuze kube ngekhulu le-15-ke aliphindanga lakhiwa, ngakho isakhiwo kancane kancane ngiyaquleka. Futhi kuphela ngaphansi uJulius II esikhulu sokukhulekela lasendulo lamiswao esigodlweni enamandla, azinikela iSonto lamaKatolika isevisi. Ngekhulu leminyaka elalandela lombhishobhi wenzé isandla lezo zibalo edume ngokuthi Donato Bramante, uRaphael Peruzzi, Sangallo, uMichelangelo Della Porta, Vignola, Maderno futhi ekugcineni kukuyo.

Olungaphambili lwesonto Basilica iSt Peter sika

ukuphakama Its 48 m ububanzi -. olungaphambili lwesonto m 120 cishe Attica ehlotshisiwe ezinkulu imitha-6 eziqoshiwe kwabaphostoli bakaKristu nanye kanye Ioanna Krestitelya. Okuwukuphela inkomba futhi isikhumbuzo esikhulu sokukhulekela yasendulo iminyango portal main lombhishobhi, ziye zalondolozwa kusukela ngekhulu le-15. Zonke yemikhosi esontweni 5 okokufaka. Ngaphambi eyinhloko KaMose edumile by Giotto okuthiwa "Navichella", wenza ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-8.

Ohlangothini kwesokunxele portal olungaphambili lwesonto elise "eSangweni Ukufa". umbhali wazo wawudlula Dzhakomo Mantsu. Umsebenzi wokwakha kwaba iminyaka engu-15, kuze kube yilapho 1964.

Ingaphakathi Cathedral of St Peter

Ngaphakathi isakhiwo washaya ukubukeka lingakanani ezinkulu kanye lokubhalela ocebile. izinwele Central sinwebiswe 212 m. Ekupheleni sokukhulekela isithombe esiqoshiwe abadumile ngokuyisimangaliso St Peter. I Dome main imi izinsika ezinkulu ezingeni ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-120 futhi ububanzi imayelana 42 m. Ngenhla kwe-altare kuyinto ciborium omkhulu, whose banzi -. 29 m Kufakiwe ku 4 Izinsika zokuhlobisa, lapho emifanekisweni elikhulu lezingelosi eziyinhloko. Ukuze ciborium kuyinto esihlalweni iSt Peter, adalwe kukuyo phrojekthi. Kwesobunxele kanye lwesokunene lwe-altare lihlotshiswe imisebenzi eziyingqayizivele della Porta, Michelangelo, uGiovanni Cavallini futhi yena.

Uphenyo Square St sikaPetru

Noma yimuphi uhambo Italy kumele kuqale ngokunembile nale Ensemble yezakhiwo. Ngezinye Square St kaPetru, ungakwazi kalula ukuza esitimeleni noma uhambe ngezinyawo. Njengoba kuboniswa kobufakazi eziningi zofakazi bokuzibonela, into yokuqala ukuthi eshaya iso iyona amakholomu enamandla nhlangothi zombili eyinkimbinkimbi. Akukona ahlale ngaphandle ukunakwa kanye isici esikhanga kakhulu nge - Obelisk, eduze kwayo kuhlale eningi izivakashi.

Ukungena esikweleni St kaPetru nakanjani free, njengoba esontweni lombhishobhi uqobo. Uma wayefisa, ngoba 7 euro ngu ikheshi umbhoshongo insimbi, alinikela umbono ngendlela ekhexisayo ubuhle eRoma. Ebandleni, awukwazi nje ukuhlala ebhentshini zibabaza elingaphakathi, kodwa futhi ukuba sithandaze buthule. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, inzuzo enkulu ukuthi kuvunyelwe ukwenza isithombe mahhala St Square sikaPetru. Njalo ngeminithi on campus othile kwenza selfie eduze ukubaza ngokubabazekayo kanye izikhumbuzo. Futhi eduze isikwele zikhona izitolo, zokudlela kanye izitolo ezidayisa izinto eziyizikhumbuzo.

ezithakazelisayo ukwazi

Endaweni Basilica iSt Peter sika ingenye ezintathu ensembles isonto ethandwa kakhulu zomhlaba.

Ngo-2007, Archivist Vatican wathola umsebenzi wokugcina Michelangelo, elibonisa imidwebo kukholomu eyodwa of the complex.

INgcwelengcwele I-Altare lombhishobhi kusukela ekuqaleni awuzange ebhekene empumalanga, njengasezulwini ubuKristu, futhi ukuya ngasentshonalanga.