Ngonodoli Obraztsova: Concert okungajwayelekile

Central Academic Puppet Theatre Obraztsov, abangenalo analogue emhlabeni, omele kunazo zonke kwezingu-puppetry waseshashalazini, etholakala e Moscow, Sadovaya-Samotechnaya emgwaqweni, wendlu lengunombolo -3, budebuduze metro station "Umbala Boulevard".

Umuntu owasungula le eMoscow Puppet Theatre kuyinto Sergey Obraztsov - iziqu esikoleni esiphakeme art "VHUTEMAS".

Dala yaseshashalazini upopayi

Ngo-1920, uSergey Obraztsov okuqalwe waseshashalazini upopayi lokwentiwako, kwabuthana kuye kuvela iqembu labantu abanazo nabakhandi abakwaziyo ukudala emaphaphethi eliphakeme ezingeni kwezobuciko. Ngakho kwaba khona upopayi show Sergey Obraztsov. Ukusebenza lokuqala okwakukhona ngokwesimo kudlala zezingane a inganekwane indaba ephathwayo. Khona-ke puppetry repertoire zandiswa ukwehluka isibe zingenzeka obhekwe onodoli entsha, okuyinto edala ne abasizi amasampula akhe. Ngezinye izikhathi namaqhawe ngokurhaba ukusebenza ayefike nazo evela eMoscow, futhi kwenzeka ukuthi baletha ezivela phesheya yavakasha eU.SSR nabo abadlali. Ngonodoli Obraztsova eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke, wayenabangane abaningi kanye abayithandayo.

Loku kwakhiwa iqembu master wazama ukuthola abantu ukuzibonakalisa ezahlukene. Imininingwane yalolu yaseshashalazini iphaphethi kudinga ochwepheshe ukuthuthukisa kinematics, ezithinta ukuhambisa unodoli, futhi abaculi professional izingubo waseshashalazini, njengoba "abadlali" kufanele sigqoke izingubo isikhathi sabo. Portrait umdwebi, futhi, kwaba in the team creative of the weshashalazi Obraztsova. ukusebenza Abaningi yafuna onodoli ekhuluma isici, futhi kwakuyinselele ukunikeza umuntu elilungile uhlamvu imaski zilingise, efanelekayo zonke izikhathi, kuzo zonke iziqephu.

Parodies

Ngu-1930, uSergey Obraztsov kwakuqala ukwanda ezinkulu, waziwa e sijwayeleke eMoscow, wakwazi ukwakha uhlelo uhlobo Burlesque, ngokuthi "Romances ngonodoli," futhi kamuva iqondiswe kudlala eziningana, amahlaya zomculo. Isethulo kwenzeke amasayithi okungahleliwe, Nokho puppeteer ethandwa Obraztsova kanti ukunandisa kwakhe yavuleka.

Theatre kanye professorship

Ngo-1931, ngemva of interest jikelele e puppetry Sergey Obraztsov wadala eMoscow Central Puppet Theatre isineminyaka evulekile ngokugcwele. USergey esakhula umqondisi play futhi umqondisi bokubeka ethiyetha. Ngo-1949 waba umqondisi we-Moscow Amasampula CCTV wahlala kulesi sikhundla iminyaka engu-43, kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ngo-1992.

Puppet Theatre. Obrazcova - isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele ukuthi idinga ukubuyekeza okuqhubekayo wokudala ukuthi kuyinto inqubo engapheli. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Sergey Obraztsov sonke isikhathi esisisebenzisela yemidlalo, waphinde wasebenza movie, Ngangiyisihambi screenwriter kanye nomqondisi wanoma amafilimu documentary. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uSergey bazibandakanya emsebenzini owodwa owenziwe nokufundisa. Ngo-1973 waba uprofesa emkhakheni wezokusebenza GITIS futhi wafundisa yaseshashalazini iminyaka eminingi.

master impumelelo

Ngo-1976, uSergey Obraztsov wakhethwa umongameli we-International Union of Puppeteers, futhi ngo-1984 waba ngumengameli weqembu, zokuhlonipha. Kusukela ngo-1955, isampuli eyilungu ohambelana Academy of Arts Berlin.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, Sergey ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe ezinezithelo wabuthela iqoqo eliyingqayizivele onodoli ezingavamile, okwakulahlekile akutholayo ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba.

Ukunqamula

Ngo-1970, i-yaseshashalazini upopayi Obraztsova wayithi ikamelo entsha phezu Lawn-Samotechnaya emgwaqweni. Indlu entsha yathathwa kahle - indawo yokwamukela libanzi futhi ehholo elikhulu yezethameli izingane ukubuyisa sika kahle. On the olungaphambili lwesonto yaseshashalazini behlaliswe iwashi ngonodoli Obraztsova, basuke kubhekwe omunye ezikhangayo esemqoka eMoscow. Along azungezwe we Ukudayela elise izindlu ezingu-12, emizini yabo zivulwa ngamunye ngamunye njalo ngehora, futhi ngemva ziphila lwasemaphusheni izinhlamvu. Ngonodoli Obraztsova (izithombe ethulwa esihlokweni) - ezweni zezingane ahlukahlukene, zonke ukuvakashelwa ukuba ingane - iholidi ongenakulibaleka.

repertoire zezingane

Wezingane ngonodoli ukusebenza Obraztsova idale ezingaphezu kweyodwa namashumi amabili. Futhi kukangaki baye wadlala iminyaka engu-80, akunakwenzeka kubalwe. Esikhathini repertoire kukhona ukusebenza ngenxa ababukeli abancane kunabo bonke - a jolly ezinhle inganekwane, lapho akukho okwesabisayo. Kukhona izidalwa izingane ezindala, ikakhulukazi liphinde izindaba bezijabulisa, kodwa incazelo.

abasebenzi

Okwamanje, qembu siqukethe 57 abadlali onodoli, bobathathu - Umculi Yabantu yeRussia, seventeen - emfanele. iminyaka engu-37 - kusukela ngo-1945 kuya ku-1982, unyaka - (? ungoyedwa ongazazi Panikovski kusukela movie "The Ithole Legolide", wathwebula 1968 kwi inoveli by Ilf and Petrov) wasebenza yaseshashalazini ethandwa yaseshashalazini kanye cinema umlingisi Gerdt Zinoviy Efimovich. Zinovy Gerdt kudlalwa izindima eziningi kule TCA Obraztsov, kodwa lezinkanyezi iningi uhlamvu baKhe kwaba Umphathi wohlelo Eduard Aplombov kusukela ukusebenza "Ikhonsathi okungajwayelekile".

repertoire Its kuhlanganisa ukusebenza ezinhlanu abadala:

• Ngo-1941 waba umdlalo "The Night Ngaphambi Christmas" play by EV Speransky.
• Ngo-1946 - "An Concert okungajwayelekile" eyabhalwa Aleksandra Vvedenskogo.
• Ngo-1961 - "The Divine Comedy" play by Isidore isitokwe.
• Ngo-1976 - ukusebenza ezimbili: "Don Giovanni" - okuhleliwe VB Livanov, GY Bardeen, ZE Gerdt futhi "Umkhumbi KaNowa" phezu simo IV Rod.

Imisebenzi abadala

Ukusebenza ethandwa kakhulu umphakathi sobudala kubhekwe "Ikhonsathi okungajwayelekile". Ngonodoli Obraztsova lokuqala wamethula izethameli ngo-1946. Lena ngenye yama ukusebenza ezinhlanu repertoire abadala, esekelwe play Aleksandra Vvedenskogo "Izinhlobonhlobo Ikhonsathi". Ekuqaleni, play yaguqulwa ngokusebenza izingane, nabalingisi kulo izilwane. Khona-ke ukusebenza ngesikhathi okuhleliwe njengoba inkulumo yokulingisa satirical abadala, ebukisa amasu pop lelingantjintji. Lo msebenzi kwakumelwe ethandwa kakhulu. Udumo kwahamba hhayi kuphela e-dolobha kodwa nakwezinye emadolobheni amaningi Union.

Ngo-1968, i- "Ikhonsathi okungajwayelekile" kumagazini omusha waziphatha ngokuhlakanipha kakhulu, ubelokhu eqashelwa njengoba best upopayi show embulungeni yonke, kudlalwa angaba yizinkulungwane 10 izikhathi, ngakho wangena Guinness Book of Records.

Esikhathini play "The Divine Comedy", okuhleliwe ngo-1961, Zinovy Gerdt kudlalwa Adamu. Umbhali play kwaba dramatur Isidor Shtok. By "Divine Comedy," ukusebenza Dante sika Obraztsov Puppet Theatre asihlobene. ukubeka iskripthi lebhalwako lephatselene imidwebo Zhana Effelya "Ukudalwa Okwezwe," lapho uNkulunkulu azama ashanele engadini, kodwa akukuhle kakhulu. Adamu no-Eva e epharadesi unesizungu, banquma ukuya phansi. "Ake phansi ngeke kube nalutho ukudla, kodwa ungakwazi ukwenza noma yini afuna," - ngakho wacabanga.

Omunye umbukiso abadala - "Don Giovanni" - wakhululwa ngo-1976, njengoba inguqulo satirical we zomculo angaphandle. Abalobi balo mdlalo - nokuveza GY Bardeen futhi umlingisi odumile VB Lebanon. Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi Vasily Livanov - wonke umuntu eyintandokazi Sherlock Holmes - futhi onekhono umqondisi-nokuveza. Ukukhiqizwa "Don Giovanni" kuhloswe usulu fashion waseshashalazini kwezobuciko. Sergey Obraztsov wayelokhu ekholelwa ukuthi ubuciko weqiniso akanakuba ukulandela imfashini.

Kanjani ukuqonda into engekho nakuba bikho

Akumangalisi ukuthi ukusebenza "Don Giovanni" ukudlala "gibberish" ulimi lapho amazwi axutshwa ilandelane senhlekelele, uzwakale kuyindida futhi iyingozi. Nokho, umbukeli ngandlela-thile kwesizathu Kulula ukuqaphela okushiwo konke lokhu gibberish. Dala, ulimi uhlamvu mpendulwano okungacaci kuyaqondakala - kubuye uhlobo art. Umbhali umbhalo for the play "uDon Juan" kwaba Zinovy Gerdt.

Kanye 'Don Juan "waba okuhleliwe ukusebenza ebhaliwe Isidore isitokwe" Umkhumbi KaNowa ". Uyingelosi Enkulu UMikayeli izikhathi eziningana kubikwe uNkulunkulu wezinhlu ezenzweni zobudlova ezinyantisayo abantu phansi. UNkulunkulu unawe ngenhloso yokubuyisela oda wadala kukaZamcolo, eyathatha izinsuku ezingamashumi amane nobusuku obungamashumi amane, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho wayekade eqoqwe yokhuni emkhunjini izilwane "zonke izidalwa pair of" Novemba ulungile, umkakhe namadodana akhe amathathu nomkawo. Lokho kuzo zonke ngakho, uthi play.

"EMoscow, Obraztsova ngonodoli" - la mazwi ajwayelekile kubo bonke abanesithakazelo yaseshashalazini ubuciko. kuze kube namuhla, umsunguli uhlala edala ukusebenza ongasoze izingane kanye nabantu abadala.