Yini i-nitrite emcimbini wengane isho?

Kungani abanye abantu bebonisa i-nitrite emcinini, yini eyingozi nokuthi ingaphathwa kanjani? Izimpendulo kuzo zonke lezi mibuzo uzothola ezintweni zokwaziswa.

Ulwazi jikelele

Ukuhlaziywa komchamo kuyisimo sokuhlolwa kwe-litmus, okutshela ochwepheshe mayelana nezinguquko emzimbeni womuntu omdala nomntwana. Uma ingane yakho ine-urine opacity kanye nephunga elibukhali, khona-ke funda ngokushesha kudokotela.

Imiphumela ye-urinalysis

Njengomthetho, odokotela abacebisi iziguli zabo ukuba baziveze ngokuzimela ukuhlolwa kwabo siqu noma kwezingane. Ngempela, ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa okufanele, kufanele kuhlolwe kuphela enkingeni. Noma kunjalo, yonke imithetho inehlukile kwayo. Futhi uma umntwana ene-nitrite emcinini, kungenzeka ukuthi abazali bangalindela ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya emaphethini omchamo.

Izimpawu zesifo

I-nititite emcinini wengane ingatholakala kuphela emva kokuhlolwa okufanelekile. Noma kunjalo, abazali bangase basole ukuthi kukhona okungalungile ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, izifo ezithinta umchamo zihambisana ne-turbid sediment kanye nephunga elingathandeki kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuphambuka okunjalo, ingane ingavame ukuya endlini yangasese "ngendlela encane", futhi ikhononda ngemfucumfucu ezithombeni zobulili kanye nobuhlungu bokudonsa esiswini esingaphansi.

Izimpawu ezinjalo zingase zibe yesikhathi esisodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu ezinjalo ngokuvamile zixhomeke ekudleni kokunye kokunye ukudla. Kodwa uma ingane yakho inomchamo omnyama nge-flakes, khona-ke vakashela ngokushesha udokotela wezingane.

Nitrite emcinini: izimbangela

Isifo esivame ukuvuthwa kwe-urinary emntwaneni yi-bacteriuria. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuphambuka kuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zokudla, kufaka phakathi izithelo nemifino esanda kukhula esebenzisa i-chemistry noma okuthiwa i-nitrate. Izinto ezinjalo ezinobungozi, zidlula emathunjini, zishintsha indlela yazo bese ziba yi-nitrites, ziwela ngesimo sediment emcinini. Yingakho umchamo wengane ungashintsha kakhulu iphunga nombala wakhe.

Izici ze-urinalysis

Ekuhlolweni kokuqala kwesiguli udokotela, engazange athole izizathu ezicacile zokukhathazeka, njengomthetho, ubhubhisa isiguli ngokuhlaziya okuthuthukisiwe komchamo negazi. Kulesi simo, abazali abavunyelwe ukushintsha ukudla komntwana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokuba uthathe umchamo kufanele njalo ungafaki ukusetshenziswa kwanoma imiphi imithi namavithamini.

I-nititri nama- bacteria emcimbini wengane ingatholakala ngokuthembekile kuphela uma umchamo usanda kufaka futhi ungeniswe esitsheni esiyinyumba. Ukuze ubone isithombe sangempela sokuthuthukisa okungavamile, kunconywa ukuthi udlule ukuhlaziya eziningana ngekhefu ezinsukwini ezingu-4-5. Uma i-nitrites emcinini ikhona kaningi, ukuxilongwa kufanele kutholakale uhlamvu olujulile. Phela, ukuhlala njalo kwalezi zinto emcimbini kungakhuluma ngokuthuthukisa izifo ezifana ne-pyelonephritis, i-cystitis, ukutheleleka emathunjini kanye ne-vaginitis (emantombazaneni).

Nitrite emcimbini wengane esanda kuzalwa

Ngesikhathi sokulahlwa, ukutheleleka kwengane evela ngaphandle kukhishwe. Kodwa uma i-nitrite emcimbini wengane esanda kutholakala isatholakala, cishe kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwama-diapers, ngaphakathi lapho kuhlanganiswa umphumela wokushisa okhethekile, okuholela ekushintsheni emsebenzini we-genitourinary system nezinso.

Indlela yokuphatha?

Kuthiwani uma i-nitrite emcimbini wengane itholakele? Ezimweni eziningi, izinqubo ezinjalo ze-pathogenic ziqala ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungalungile kwengane nokudla okunomsoco.

Ngamavivinyo omchamo ompofu, kufanele njalo uxoxe nodokotela wakho mayelana nokudla nokuthi ungayithatha kanjani ingane yakho. Uma kungabikho ukusabela okweqile, kuyinto efiselekayo ukugxila ekudleni inyama nemikhiqizo yobisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezithelo nemifino esisha. Uma ufuna ngempela ukuwaphathisa ingane, kufanele ibiliswe noma igwetshwe, bese unikeza ingane ihlobiso.

Inani elikhulu le-nitrites emcimbini wengane lingakha uchungechunge lwamabhaktheriya amaningana, afaka phakathi i-enterococci ne-staphylococci, edala ukutheleleka okusha nokuyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuthola ukungafani okunjalo, umntwana kufanele athunyelwe ukuze abuyele kabusha.

Uma ingane yakho ithola ukuthi une-bacteriuria (isifo esithathelwanayo), inani le-nitrites emcinini wakhe lidlula umkhuba ngezikhathi eziningi. Kulolu daba, odokotela banikeza ingane ithuba lokusebenzisa imithi yama-antibiotic yamasonto onke, engavumeli ukusabalala kokutheleleka kuwo wonke uhlelo lwe-genitourinary nezinso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela bezingane bangancoma ukudla okuqinile okusekelwe ekusebenziseni imifino ebilisiwe kanye nokudla kwamaprotheni.