Volgograd Museum-i-panorama "Battle of kwaseStalingrad"

IMpi Yezwe II yaletha usizi olukhulu esintwini. It zabulala izigidi zabantu, wabhubhisa ukuphila kwezinkulungwane zabantu yaphenduka amanxiwa amakhulu emadolobheni. Le nkathi emlandweni Kuyoze uzikhumbuze, futhi abaningi iziqephu zalo zaziwa kahle kakhulu inkumbulo labo abaye bashumayeza kubo. Omunye izikhathi ikhumbuleke - yimpi lunikezelwe emnyuziyamu-i-panorama "Battle of kwaseStalingrad", etholakala Volgograd.

Kanjani futhi nini kwenzeka konke

Agasti 23, 1942 kwaphawula ukuqala impi ngoba kwaseStalingrad. Ngalo lolo suku, zonke German Sixth Army bafika eMfuleni iVolga, ogeleza udlule e-emaphethelweni idolobha esifundeni esisenyakatho. Ohlangothini lwaseningizimu esikhathini esifanayo nokukhokha komnikazi weza wesine Panzer Army. Ngakho amaJalimane wathatha lonke imikhaza edolobheni. Imininingwane nge izakhamuzi zakhona Manje yayisikhona indlela yokuthola kuphela ngokusebenzisa emfuleni. Hitler wayazi ukuthi izakhamuzi uyovikela ekhaya lakhe, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuze klinya izinhloso zabo e ihlumela, waqala nokubhonywa kwaseStalingrad kusukela emoyeni. Nokubhonywa eyathatha lonke ngosuku 23 Agasti. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi umuzi lehla amabhomu angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili ukuthi ngisho ngaphambi kokuqala kwempi ye kwaseStalingrad waphenduka emanxiweni enhle.

Sturm futhi win

Ayethelekela kwalesi sigodi iqale ngo-13 Septhemba. Lokhu kufakazelwa zalotshwa, okuyinto uyayijabulela Museum-i-panorama "Battle of kwaseStalingrad". Kube nzima ukuphila nokufa. Ibutho laseSoviet wayemlwela zonke endlini, ngoba zonke phansi kulo. Cishe kuze ekupheleni kwenyanga amaJalimane wazama anqobe Central Station. Phakathi nale nkathi wayengumuntu izikhathi ezingaphezu kweziyisishiyagalombili nokuba eziyishumi, laba impahla yabantwana German, amasosha Russian.

OFakazi bathi kwaseStalingrad yaphenduka ulwandle ngothuli, intuthu, doti futhi umlilo. Ngesikhathi imisebenzi yezempi endaweni amaJalimane Elahlekile futhi abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi nengxenye, impi Russian ekulahlekelweni zaba abantu abangaphezu kuka-1.1 million, amathangi engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezine futhi engaphezu kwemibili nengxenye ayizinkulungwane izindiza. Ukunqotshwa kwe-amaNazi at kwaseStalingrad kwawenza azethemba ukunqoba uHitler, wonke abantu baseSoviet. Le mpi ngempela buthaka ayehlasela German.

Ukuzalwa kuka-Museum

Imyuziyemu-i-panorama "Battle of kwaseStalingrad" (bambize: idolobha Volgograd, emgwaqweni Chuikov, 47) - yiyona voluminous kakhulu Museum eziyinkimbinkimbi ensimini ka eRussia, okuyinto izinikele Battle of kwaseStalingrad. Lo mbukiso libhekisela esichasiselweni obaluleke kakhulu ezweni. Ukuphela imisebenzi yokwakhiwa Museum wawa for ehlobo 1982. Ngisho ngesikhathi sempi, uMajor General anisimov umqondo wazalelwa ukwakha into efanayo. Lokhu wakusho encwadini ayibhalela Iqabane uStalin. Ngo-1944, iziphathimandla yamemezela umncintiswano ukudala best kuyanda emfushane ababeyenza ngomlotha kwaseStalingrad. Lo mcimbi kwaba kokubili bezindlu abaqeqeshiwe nezakhamuzi ezivamile edolobheni, okwakuyinto isiphetho sokunganaki emzaneni wabo. A ingxenyenamba enkulu amaphrojekthi elwa-panorama kwaseStalingrad. Kwakuthinta okwamanje lizimelele umqondo wokuthi Museum-i-panorama "kwaseStalingrad impi" Uvele Volgograd. Vadim Maslyaev, umakhi induna Volgograd, kwaba umbhali yephrojekthi ye wobuciko esizayo.

Kusukela ekuqaleni, kwakuhlelwe ukuthi eziyinkimbinkimbi kuyoba yingxenye ebalulekile ye Ensemble of Mamayev Kurgan, ngiyibeke endlini kweHholo LoMhlangano Military eNkazimulweni. Kodwa lo mbono uye ayitholakalanga ukusekelwa uMkhandlu woNgqongqoshe we RSFSR. Ngakho-ke, umbono ahlonishwe ukuba ngomunye izinjongo eziyinkimbinkimbi Museum, etholakala endaweni Guards. Njengengxenye inombolo ukusungulwa kanye Itshe insabule-ukhazimulise izikhali Soviet, isigayo amanxiwa futhi Grudinina House Pavlová.

ukwakhiwa

Ngakho, Volgograd Museum-i-panorama "Battle of kwaseStalingrad" ... Lo muzi waqala ukwakhiwa yayo eziyinkimbinkimbi edumile emhlabeni wonke ebusika 1968. Izwe kugubha iminyaka wokunqoba iRed Army sika 25 amaJalimane e-kwaseStalingrad. Lo mcimbi esungulwe ipuleti yesikhumbuzo ngasesinqeni se eyinkimbinkimbi esizayo. Hyperboloid ayenawo - yigama ifomu, okuyinto has a yesimanje Museum-panorama of edolobheni, ngaphambili wazala igama kwaseStalingrad.

Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba umbhoshongo waqala ukwakhiwa into Museum, egcwele nombukiso kwaseStalingrad empini ukuba adedelwe. Ngo-1948, kwaqala umsebenzi ngaphakathi dalo of ezidumile. A. Gorpenko, V. Kuznetsov, G. Marchenko nezinye abaculi ngiye ngaba nelungelo lokuphinda Battle of kwaseStalingrad ku-canvas. Ukuze ngesakhiwo abakhethiwe impi esenzeka ngoJanuwari 1943. Kwaba impi ngoba Mamayev Kurgan.

Ngisho ezinye ziphephile

Imyuziyemu-i-panorama "Battle of kwaseStalingrad" e Volgograd ekhelini letinikwe lapha ngenhla, uyaziqhenya hhayi kuphela wathi sewebhu. Isakhiwo njalo seliphindeke izikhathi ezingaphezu 3,5 ayizinkulungwane ziphephile :. imishini Military, wathatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo izimpi kwaseStalingrad, izithombe, izithombe ukubonisa abakhuzi bempi nezinduna nenkathi yamaSoviet, ukuqoqwa nezibhamu kanye nezikhali bladed. Futhi, Museum-i-panorama "Battle of kwaseStalingrad" has dioramas ezine. Ngamunye wabo - it is a isiqephu ehlukile, abakutholanga ku isithombe esikhulu, kodwa ngempela ebalulekile ukuze kukhululwe edolobheni-iqhawe.

Yayiyini futhi siyini,

close kakhulu Museum ifakwe ongakhela kuso esikhathini esidlulileko kuyinto embukisweni imishini ukuthi iqhaza eMpini Yezwe II. Phakathi ziphephile babe Retro-amathangi, izindiza, wezikhali. Kodwa isikhala umbukiso ayikwazanga ukumelana isisindo enjalo enkulu imishini esindayo, ngakho ukuze ugweme izimo eziyingozi, kwenziwa isinqumo ukuze uthumele kakhulu zonke ukuqoqwa ngesikhathi Mamayev Kurgan. Kukhona baye bahlela indawo ekhethekile yokwamukela "izivakashi" esibaluleke kangaka. Noma kunjalo, Volgograd Museum-i-panorama "Battle of kwaseStalingrad" ngokukhethekile, ukushiywa izikhala elalivuliwe, abanye ziphephile obumangalisayo: omunye wabo - imodeli indiza webhomu Su-2, isipho esivela abasebenzi okb Volgograd Sukhov. howitzers neziphawulekayo kanye wezikhali. amathangi Heavy, ukuzimela sodwa, futhi kufanele yehlelwa. Yebo, ngempela, ngeke akukhohlwe ngalezo zinsuku ezimbi, lapho kwakukhona Battle of kwaseStalingrad ...

muva Museum-Reserve eseke athola entsha. Yaba ithangi impi, kutholakala okuyinto nobusika 2010-2011 encenyeni Don River, okuyinto agelezela emzini Kalach-on-Don. Ethangini sisesimweni esibi, nokugqwala yakhe kakhulu konakalisa, kodwa ngomsebenzi wokwakha ayemancane kuphela ukupenda imoto.

Panorama Museum ine unala abuyiselwe yayo umusi esitimela ka ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Esitimela ifakwe ezisekelweni kanye lezinqola izinhlobo eziningana: ithangi-enqoleni, platform, ethutha ogandaganda, on-ebhodini platform kanye isitimela-van, ferrying abantu.

Izivakashi emphilweni Museum

Imyuziyemu-i-panorama "Battle of kwaseStalingrad", intengo ukuvakashelwa okuyinto kuqala ruble 50, namuhla wabona bonke abakhileyo Volgograd nezivakashi eziningi kuleli dolobha. Kodwa ekhangayo amehlo etholakalayo, hhayi kuphela art Ongoti bendawo, kodwa futhi abathandi amasiko akwamanye amazwe. Iqoqo Museum esiwavakashele embukisweni e-Austria, iCzech Republic, eNgilandi nakwamanye amazwe. Minyaka yonke ngaphezulu kwengxenye yesigidi abantu emnyu---panorama, kanye nebambisene nabo.

A amazwi ambalwa esiphethweni

Volgograd Museum--panorama has indwangu enhle kunazo zonke Russian Federation. Amapharamitha zako ziyizindlela 16 amamitha eliphezulu futhi 120 budze. Panorama "Battle of kwaseStalingrad" kwaba touch final kulo lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke by endaweni Museum edolobheni (4.5 THS. M ^2), futhi ifanelwe ukumbona njalo!