Amachibi ahlanzekile: I-Dostoevsky's Library

UMoscow, njengamadolobha amakhulu eRussia, unakekela izakhamuzi nezivakashi. Idala futhi igcine izingqikithi zendabuko, lapho umlando ukhuluma ngamakhasi encwadi. Ama-Libraries, kusukela ezincane kakhulu kuya ezikhulu kunazo zonke, ahlakazekile kuyo yonke inhloko-dolobha futhi agcine izinto ezibonakalayo ezinqolobaneni ezinkulu - imibhalo yasendulo, izincwadi, imibhalo eye yaba, ngenxa yabo, ifinyeleleke kunoma yimuphi umuntu. Omunye wabo umtapo weDostoevsky eMoscow.

Amachibi ahlanzekile

Indawo ekhonjiwe kuyoba ngoChistoprudny Boulevard, 23. Lesi yisifunda esidumile saseMoscow - uChrisye Prudy. Igama layo lihlotshaniswa nemisebenzi kaPeter I-Associate u-Alexander Danilovich Menshikov, owayehlala eduze kwaseMyasnitskaya Street ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18. Yiqiniso, ngaleso sikhathi lesi sifunda sabizwa ngokuhluke kakhulu - iPoganaya puddha, noma iMogog marsh. Futhi hhayi ngenxa yokuthi kwakukhona imigodi lapha. Njengamanje, kwakukhona echibini kule ndawo, kuphela into engcolile kakhulu, njengoba izidumbu ezisuka ezitolo eziseduze nezindawo zokubulala zihlanganisiwe futhi zahlaselwa kuwo. UMenshikov wayala ukuthi ichibi lihlanjululwe. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, igama lesimanje sensimu liye laziwa.

Umlando ukubukeka kwendlu №23 on Chistye Prudy

Ngemva kwesikhashana, lo mhlaba wabulawa ngaphandle kweMoscow, futhi laba abathengisi baqala ukulungisa umhlaba. Ngo-1900, indlu yokuhlala eyakhiwe yiV V. Barkov yakhiwe lapha umnikazi wendlu u-Elena Andreevna Teleshova. UTeleshova ngokwakhe akahlali kuleli ndlu.

Ekuqaleni lesi sakhiwo sasinezindaba ezine. Kamuva, kunezitezi ezintathu ezengeziwe. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umcabango wendlu awukona, kodwa u-concave. Lokhu akuyona isici sezinhlaka zenkathi nenhloso.

Umlando weLabhulali

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XX, ngo-1907, endlini yomlobi uN ND I-Teleshov kuChistoprudniy Boulevard yavula umphakathi "I-Library Yamanje". Itholakala esiteji sokuqala. Ngemuva kwezenzakalo zempindiselo zango-1917, lesi sakhiwo sasizwe, futhi umtapo owawusebenza kulo udluliselwe esigunyazweni esisha.

Ngo-1921, umtapo wezincwadi wanikezwa igama lomlobi uFyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky.

Phakathi nenkathi yeSoviet, hhayi kuphela ukubhaliselwa kanye negumbi lokufunda basebenze lapha, kodwa futhi Club abalandeli ukufunda "Contemporary", inhlangano yabantu creative "Amachibi ahlanzekile" futhi abathanda izincwadi "Key", kanye studio yobuhle izingane.

Futhi, umtapo weDostoevsky wavulwa ngoNovemba 19, 2013. Izakhiwo zazilula, esikhundleni sezidokhumenti zokubhala zendabuko nezihlalo ezibucayi, amatafula ekhofi kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezintethe ezithambile zabafundi bazo zonke iminyaka. Njengoba lesi sakhiwo sinamakamelo amabili ahlukanisiwe, lokhu kuvumela enye yezindawo ukuze kube khona izinkulumo namafilimu ukuhlolwa, ngaphandle kokubandlulula umsebenzi wezincwadi. Kodwa-ke, amanye amaMuscovites ababuza ukuthi kufanele yini ushintsho. Isibonelo, esikhundleni samabhasiksi endala ama-racks aphakeme kakhulu afakiwe, emahalafini angaphezulu okulukhuni kakhulu kuwo. Yakhelwe ngabakhi bekhambi elikhanyayo le-depository yencwadi aliphumelelanga kakhulu. "Ukudubula" kwamakati emtapo wolwazi uRomochka noStjepoka bavelela izincwadi ezisongweni zokulimaza kwamagundane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akucaci ukuthi kungani isithombe somlobi sisusiwe emtatsheni wezincwadi weDostoevsky, ngoba manje emtatsheni wezincwadi zangaphakathi akuyona into ehlobene negama lesikhungo. Yebo, ngaphandle kokutholakala kwenani lezincwadi ezingavamile, ezinye zazo ziqukethe imisebenzi yomlobi.

Umtapo wanamuhla

Ngokuqalwa komsebenzi ngo-2013, umtapo wolwazi wangena ezikhungweni eziyishumi zamasiko zedolobheni, kufakwe kule phrojekthi yokwakha izikhungo zamanje zabezindaba.

Ukufanisa umoya wezikhathi, umtapo weDostoevsky kwadingeka ukuba wethule imishanguzo ohlelweni lomsebenzi walo - wonke umuntu ofuna lapha angafunda izincwadi ebusuku. Inkinga kuphela ukuthi lesi sikhathi somsebenzi sikhungo sikhokhelwa. Izindleko zehora lokuqala lokusebenzisa izinsiza - i-ruble 100, i-ruble engama-50. Isikhathi "sobusuku" siqala emahoreni angu-22 bese siphela ngo-5.30 ekuseni, ekuvuleni kwesitimela kanye nokuqala kokusebenza kokuthutha. Phakathi kwezinsiza ezikhona: I-intanethi, i-Wi-Fi, ukushicilelwa kwemali yamatapoli kokubili kwimodi yokubhalisa nasendlini yokulala yokufunda. Kuhlelwe ukuvula lapha izifundo kwi-computer yokufunda noma ubani.

Ngentwasahlobo ka-2017, uchungechunge lwemidlalo yengqondo yabaholi babanjwa eMtatsheni weDostoevsky ukuze bajoyine ithimba le-erudite leqembu lobungcweti "I-suitcase Green".

Umtapo weDostoevsky kuChrisye Prudy ungenye yezindawo zokuhlala ezinengqondo ezithandwayo zencwadi enhle nesikhungo esithandwa kakhulu semfundo saseMoscow.