Kuyini i-computer? Kanjani ukuze ufunde ukusebenzisa i-computer. Uhlelo kukhompyutha, umdlalo

Umuntu ovamile ecabanga ukuthi ikhompyutha bangenza konke. Kodwa PC ezejwayelekile efulethini noma emsebenzini ehhovisi, uyakwazi ukuxazulula inani elilinganiselwe imisebenzi. He is kude Supercar kweqiniso esetshenziswa ochwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, abantu abavamile akayena ngempela lesifanele ukuze aqonde ukuthi yini computer.

Kuyini i-computer?

Ikhompyutha - systematized kudivayisi ogama njongo iwukuba ukuxazulula imisebenzi ehlukahlukene imisebenzi ngokulandelana. Isetshenziselwa kuyo yonke imikhakha yomsebenzi womuntu. Ezamakhompiyutha zivela amakhompyutha (amakhompyutha electronic), futhi zabiza ibanga elide ngokusebenzisa le minyaka, njalo siguqula futhi sithuthukisa.

Yabela ikhompyutha

Lasekuqaleni injongo ikhompyutha - isinqumo Computing imisebenzi. Ezweni lanamuhla, inqubo efanayo isetshenziswa ezicini eziningi zokuphila komuntu. Cabanga, lokho kuyinto computer.

Yokuzijabulisa futhi ngisebenza

Iyatholakala kubasebenzisi ukulalela umculo ngetakhiwo letehlukene uzwakale, ubhalwe kabusha ke kusukela lekhompyutha disk futhi ngesofthiwe kwesokudla - indalo yayo. Futhi, ngokusebenzisa i-PC elula ukubukela amabhayisikobho, nokuba umbukiso omkhulu futhi onamandla stereo izikhulumi, futhi zonke ungayithola enye by ekhaya yaseshashalazini. Kukhompyutha yakho, ungakwazi ukudlala imidlalo, lapho kukhona inqwaba zonke izinhlobo futhi zonke izinhlobo (icebo, imidlalo ukudubula, Arcade games, njll). Ungafunda amabhuku ngokuqondile esibukweni. Kodwa okuthakazelisa kunakho wukuthi kokuba computer enamandla futhi uhlelo oluthile, ungakha imidlalo kanye opopayi.

Ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi Inthanethi

Uma une-Internet, ngakho kukhona ukuxhumana nezwe elingaphandle. I-World Wide Web, ungakwazi ukuxhumana nabantu abavela emazweni ehlukene, funda yiluphi ulwazi mayelana konke, ukudlala inethiwekhi imidlalo , nokuningi. Lokhu kusetshenziswa kwegama ikhompyutha umuntu wanamuhla yikho okuvame kakhulu.

umsebenzi

Kukhompyutha yakho, ungasebenza, ukuqamba imibhalo, kokupela uhlole futhi esipelingi, ukubala kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga, kanye nokunye. ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuthi ungathola umsebenzi online, kodwa akulula njengoba kubonakala lapho uqala nje ukubona ngezinye izikhathi. Nalapha futhi, kubalulekile ukuba ngcono uhambe elitsheni.

isixhumanisi

Kuleli zwe lanamuhla, computer ihlanganisa izindlela eziningi zokuxhumana. Phakathi kwabo, e-mail, izingcingo, amafeksi, imilayezo ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi, izinkundla, izingxoxo. Konke lokhu kuthatha indawo nge-Internet futhi ngqo ngokusebenzisa ikhompyutha uqobo.

Ukukhokha izikweletu kanye yezitolo

Kuyi-Internet ziningi izitolo lapho ungakwazi ukuthenga noma yini. Futhi nje, amanani aphansi ukwedlula e ezithengisa evamile. Futhi emizini enkulu Umbuso izikweletu, internet kanye nezokuxhumana mobile beze nge e-mail, okuyinto ekahle kakhulu abantu yesimanje.

Isitoreji kanye nokususwa kolwazi

Kuye ngobukhulu inkumbulo idrayivu kanzima kungenzeka ukugcina amanani zolwazi. Ama ifotho, amavidiyo zokuphila, kanye umculo ozithandayo kanye movie - yini uzohlala kukhompyutha yakho.

Ikhompyutha emikhakheni ehlukene yokuphila komuntu

Ukwazi ukuthi yini ikhompyutha, ungabona ukuthi umphakathi wanamuhla idingeka yonke imikhakha yomsebenzi womuntu. Ngokwesibonelo:

• kwezokwelapha (izibalo izibhicongo nesineke abagulela ukufa yolwazi, izifundo, njll);
• kwezemfundo (ingasetshenziswa ukuphrinta umbhalo phezu inqwaba yamakhasi, buka video tutorials, ukufunda izincwadi, ukuhlolwa, ukwenza izibalo, nokunye okuningi);
• e komthetho (ukudalwa imibhalo yezifiso, umsebenzi tekusebenta-okuphenya, isiqu solwazi ubugebengu obenziwa nge-izigebengu nokufaka, ukuhlaziywa izinto laboratories forensic nokunye);
• kwezobuciko (imidwebo, okwenza umculo, izithombe, imidlalo, i-software, izincwadi, ngokubhala, njll), kanye nabanye.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-computer

Ikhompyutha, ukulungele ukusebenzisa - kuba iyunithi uhlelo plus isikhulumi, ukwengamela, ikhibhodi, igundane namandla strip. Udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows (noma ezinye) afakwe kahle emshinini wakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amadivaysi ezengeziwe: eye-, ifekisi . A iphrinta, webcam, njll With notebook ihlukile kancane: it is hhayi umaka ezifana PC, kanye namadivayisi eziningi afakwa ngqo, kodwa kungase futhi asebenze ngaphandle koxhumano kunethiwekhi. Ukuze uqale ikhompyutha yakho, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi umvikeli yokwanda ivuliwe bese uchofoze inkinobho efanelekile. Itholakala kwi iyunithi uhlelo futhi ziphawulwe nohlamvu olukhethekile olungu-. UPetru uqhubeka athini Osusa kukhompyutha, bese ulanda Windows (noma ezinye). Izithonjana ideskithophu zitholakala, zingabantu imifanekiso emincane ngemvume. Ukuze ufunde indlela yokusebenzisa i-computer ngokuphelele, kufanele kube okuhle ukufunda. Kuyinto kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa ngokuchofoza isithonjana "Computer yami". Kuye ngokuthi lakhiwe kanjani disk hard luhlukaniswe BIOS, umshini kungaba kuqukathe hard drive amaningi. Abakwazi ukugcina ulwazi ezihlukahlukene: umculo, ama-movie, amabhuku, nokunye. Ukuze uhlele (ukuze kubuyiselwe ukuthula kanye ukubeka konke emashalofini), kungenzeka ngaphakathi amadiski idatha ufunde ukuthi ungadala amafolda, bese ubacela amagama oyifunayo. Indlela ukukwenza? Ngokuchofoza inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla endaweni engenalutho (hhayi isithonjana), khetha u- "okusha" futhi yezinhlamvu - "Ifolda". Voila, ifolda entsha isilungile! Ukuze kabusha, chofoza isihloko kabili, futhi igama umbhalo kuzobekwa obala, cindezela ikhi Isikhala, futhi umbhalo oqoshwe ubudala kusulwe, manje usebenzisa ikhibhodi, ungakwazi ngokuphepha ufake igama lakho lefolda. Kungashiwo okufanayo kwenziwe nge namanye amafayela.

zesofthiwe

Uma usuvele esiphethweni uyini kukhompyutha, udinga kahle basinakekele. Ngokuvamile ekusebenzeni yayo efanele zidinga izinhlelo eziningi:

• Antivirus - uhlelo ebaluleke kakhulu khompyutha itheleleke nge Trojans nama-virus.
• Archiver - cindezela imibhalo.
• Microsoft Office eziyinkimbinkimbi - konke ukusebenza computer ngokuphelele: ukuphrinta, ukubala, dala izethulo, nokunye ..
• amakhodekhi abahlukahlukene ukubukela amabhayisikobho kanye ukulalela umculo.
• Isofthiwe engeziwe ezifana IDirectX ne-Microsoft Visual C ++: ukuthi imidlalo yayinengi kukhompyutha.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kahle inqubo yokusebenzisa PC, ungaba yisikhulumi esihle umpetha kuleli cala.