Ukunqoba North India

Conquest of Northern India ulimi Persian-Turkish-Afghan, inkolo wamabutho Muslim Delhi Sultanate nemfundo kusho esikhundleni the stratum engenhla lesigaba esibusayo. Abasinda Rajput izikhulu zinhlanga e Rajasthan, eCentral India, e predgimalayskie izindawo. emazweni awo zenziwa litholakale sultans, owaqala ukuzisabalalisa ku izinduna zabo futhi eseduze. Lwenza uhlelo sasivumela njalo lefa samasosha emelelwa - iqta. Abanikazi ezinkulu iqta namyvaet Mukta futhi abanikazi Holdings ezincane - iktadaramy.

Ekuqaleni iqta kwaba eliyifa zesikhashana, kanye lechgpik impi ukuhlala nge ingxenye encane eqoqwe intela amanani. Kancane kancane prerogatives ngokuphathelene labantu, wathola intela umhlaba futhi lanwetshwa, kangangokuthi Maphakathi nekhulu XIV. iqta baba yimpahla cishe sitholwa njengefa. Mukta ungene ubudlelwane ngqo izinduna dolobhana futhi nabanye abanikazi belizwe, bentela. Ngakho, lapho kusungulwa i-Delhi Sultanate iphutha abukhali yokuqoqa intela yinye, abese ubuyele predominance ezimele ukusetshenziswa.

I Mughal Empire, le nqubo liphindwe. Indawo iqta wathatha isikhungo esifanayo, eyaziwa Jagir. Ekuqaleni, ikakhulukazi phakathi nokubusa Sher Shah futhi Akbar dzhagirda-wemvelo oyisi- ezazingaphansi kwawo neziphathimandla ukulawula enemininingwane ukuhlola izitatimende zabo ziyavumelana lixuku zamasosha nesibalo abagibela amahhashi elihamba, kwakumelwe bagcine, ukukhiqiza amahhashi yokubeka uphawu, translation dzhagirdarov komunye indawo kuya kwenye. Lapho Akbar kwazanywa ukwethula uhlelo lapho bonke abasebenzi of the state (mansabdary), kuhlanganise dzhagirdarov ukuthola isikhundla esithile nge amalungelo nezibopho okuhambisanayo.

Ekhulwini XVII. ukulawula central phezu ja girla ramie njalo ebuthakathaka ukusatshalaliswa umhlaba okhathazekile. Dzhagirdary ekubeni abanikazi bamazwe ukuzimela unomphela, ngokuvamile uthumele izwe labo libe yifa lenu. Nokho, ukuguga ubunikazi yangasese bezwe ngale ndlela babengenalo amathemba, njengoba dzhagirdar kungaba bachithe kuphela ingxenye iqashwe izinduna (at Akbare- cishe uhhafu). Enye ingxenye wahlala ezandleni abaninimhlaba yasemakhaya - the zamindars. Dzhagirdar awuzange encikene nokukhiqizwa, akabanga izimpande kuleli zwe, noma iyiphi ufuzo langempela nokubusa kwakhe kungenzeka ivalwe ngenxa yezinguquko isimo sezombangazwe. Yena waba ezihlobene ubuhlobo ngaphansi kwesizwe nge isimo esicacile, futhi isiphelo sayo kwakuxhomeke isiphetho isimo.

Ukunqoba North India