Ursula Le Guin: Biography, lokusungula, isithombe

Namuhla sikhuluma owesifazane, okuthiwa "embhedeni, intatheli nomcusumbuli etemibhalo." Ursula Le Guin - lokho igama lakhe. Futhi imisebenzi edume kakhulu lona wesifazane emangalisayo exhumene ne umjikelezo we Earthsea.

Mayelana umbhali

Ursula Le Guin bekulokhu kubhekwa njengendlela Classic zomhlaba yesayensi kwekhulu lama-20. Lokhu umbhali American isikhathi eside kuyinto belingana enjalo imidondoshiya etemibhalo Isaka Asimov, Stanislaw Lem, Robert Sheckley, Robert Bradbury. Futhi imfihlo yokuphumelela Le Guin - ngesakhiwo elula, kwahlanganiswa ibe Ukwakheka kulokulukhuni protagonists phakathi kwabantu abavamile; umqondo yefilosofi; ezingabizi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ocebile nolimi enhle; isilinganiselo ngokoqobo. Lokhu konke kwenza kube umbhali emangalisayo acacile yasungulwa imihlaba.

Manje asikhulume okwengeziwe ekuphileni somlobi. Ngaphezu Umlandvomphilo esihlokweni sethu, ungathola futhi esithombeni sakhe.

Ursula Le Guin: Eminyakeni yokuqala nomshado

Wazalelwa umbhali esizayo ngo-1929. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo wakhe - idolobha elincane eBerkeley, etholakala isimo California. Uyise, u-Alfred Kroeber kwaba umuntu oyisazi abadumile, wafunda isiko zaseMpumalanga. Umama, Theodora Kroeber - umbhali. Abazali ezikhonjwe wayenesithakazelo izincwadi futhi Eastern amasiko, okuyinto zihluke kakhulu European.

Le Guin Ursula waya Cambridge College. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu zakhe ngo-1952 yena bavikela at Columbia University ocwaningeni. Isihloko umsebenzi wakhe kwaba :. "Romance Ephakathi kanye Renaissance ' Emva ukuzivikela ethola philologist idiploma futhi baqala ukufundisa izincwadi, ukusebenza emayunivesithi e-US, e-England nase-Australia. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-Ursula kwaholela izifundo ezesayensi, eqinisweni, lolu hlobo kwaba ugqozi wakhe ongumakad 'ebona.

umyeni wakhe wesikhathi esizayo, Charlzom Le Guin, wahlangana ngo-1951 futhi cishe ngokushesha, ngashada nayo. Kuze kube manje, banayo indodana namadodakazi amabili. Kusukela ngo-1958, lo mkhaya uhlala e Oregon, Portland.

Imisebenzi yokuqala

Ursula Le Guin wabhala indaba yakhe yokuqala ngo-1961. Lalibizwa ngokuthi "Lo mculi Dying" futhi wakhuluma izithiyo nezinkinga zasekhaya ukuthi liphazamisane ubuhlakani nokufezekisa amaphupho abo. Kamuva lo msebenzi kwahlanganiswa iqoqo lezindatshana ezimnandi mayelana lizwe yokudlala Orsini elise-Eastern Europe. Leli zwe kuyinto okusikhumbuza Poland, wazithola Maphakathi nekhulu lama-20 ngaphansi kokubusa kweSoviet Union.

Collection, naphezu uhlobo yomlando enye, okuthiwa ashiwo kule izincwadi, kungaba inyatheliswe ezincwadini zezikole. Kakade leli bhuku phendla ithalente Ursuly Le Guin.

Ngo-1979-ke ingezwe izindaba Orsiniyskim inoveli "Malafrena", isihloko owawungumnyaka inkinga wakudala lokuthola ngokwabo, yaba umsebenzi wokuphila kwabo nendawo empilweni.

Kukhululwa incwadi yokuqala

Umsebenzi okuthakazelisa kakhulu umbhali kanye biography yakhe. Ursula Le Guin eyanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo-1962, futhi kwakungeyona indaba umjikelezo we Orsini. Kwaba indaba "Apreli Paris" ezavela ukuqoqwa tetemibhalo "Fiction-1962." Umkhiqizo watshelwa mayelana kubantu abanesizungu abaphethwe izinkinga ezifanayo, kungakhathaliseki isikhundla sabo senhlalo kanye nesimo emphakathini. Indaba ithole imiphumela emihle yokuhlolwa kokubili abafundi futhi baxgeki.

Kuphela ngo-1963 eceleni yashicilelwa izindaba eqanjiwe umbhali. Futhi babonisile kakade eyinqaba Le Guin isitayela nokuhambisana nalokho ngemifanekiso indaba. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, izinhlamvu obuhlungu futhi esikhanya kakhulu ayegcwele labasibekela incazelo ejulile imisebenzi. ERussia, indaba edume kakhulu kulesi sikhathi ubhekwa 'ebhokisini, lapho kwakukhona khona ebumnyameni. " Lo msebenzi echaza izwe lapho kungekho umqondo omubi, ukufa, nezithunzi.

Earthsea

Ursula Le Guin lithole okukhulu udumo nodumo sibonga kulo mjikelezo. Nokho, waqala, Isimanga siwukuthi, ne izindaba evamile eshicilelwe eqoqweni esilandelayo "Fantasy 1964". Lawa kwakungamadodana imisebenzi emibili: "ukupela ekhululiwe" futhi "amagama Rule". Yibo labo wabeka izisekelo umjikelezo Earthsea. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, umbhali waqala nesibaya, like puzzle, kamuva ezweni ongaqondakali egcwele magic eziyinqaba. Futhi endabeni yokuqala umbhali iqala ukuchaza imithetho ngokoqobo yomunye: akekho kungenziwa ngokuthi igama kweqiniso nangenkululeko yangempela awukwazi asuse ngisho nakwesisodwa isanusi enamandla kakhulu.

ezine kuphela iminyaka kamuva noveli yokuqala kulolu chungechunge - "The Wizard of Earthsea". Umkhiqizo e elifanayo 1968 waklonyeliswa endlini ukushicilela Prize-Boston Globe-Horm Book, futhi ngemva kweminyaka embalwa wathola indondo iqanjwe Lewis Carroll. Khona-ke esilandelayo inoveli uchungechunge waphuma - "Ithuna Atuan" futhi "Olwandle". Incwadi yokuqala waklonyeliswa Isiliva wasebusika Nyueri, kanti eyesibili - US National Prize Wezincwadi njengoba umkhiqizo best izingane, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1972.

Ngo-1979, umlobi uthola isihloko "Master Omkhulu Fantasy."

yimpumelelo enkulu nje kuphela esiqintini amabhuku mayelana Earthsea, kodwa futhi isithombe protagonist - Archmage kukaGedaliya-Hawk. Ursula Le Guin owayiloba lokuqala owasungula indaba umfana oyintandane, engena esikoleni ngoba nabathakathi, zokunqoba izinkinga eziningi, olwisana okubi futhi ukufinyelela ekupheleni kwamandla nokuhlakanipha kwakhe okukhulu.

Ngemva kokukhishwa kukamagazini i wokuqala amanoveli ezintathu umbhali iminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-20 ngiye ushiye emhlabeni Earthsea. Kuphela ngo-1990 kwavela ukuqhubeka ngaphansi kwegama "Tehanu: incwadi yokugcina Earthsea". Abafundi bona lokhu ingxenye ngeshwa kakhulu, kodwa a baxgeki professional nezincwadi wamupha imiklomelo lesetulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule ncwadi umbhali wathola umklomelo ohlonishwa kakhulu US abalobi yesayensi "Nebula-90."

Nokho, le ncwadi wayengeyena zokugcina, kwalandelwa iqoqo tindzaba letimfisha kanye eyodwa inoveli.

Le noveli lokugcina Earthsea

Ukudala Ursula Le Guin is atehlukaniseki ezweni Earthsea. Mhlawumbe yingakho umbhali kunzima kangaka ukwehlukana naso. Kuze kube manje, incwadi lokugcina lomjikelezo kuyinto noveli "The Other Wind," okuyinto ngo-2002 waklonyeliswa Umhlaba Fantasy Award.

Ngakho, namuhla eshicilelwe amanoveli ezinhlanu nezindaba eziningana iDemo ezihlobene umjikelezo Earthsea. Ukuphela ke? Lo mbuzo ungaphendulwa kuphela yena Ursula Le Guin.