IBrunei: inhloko-dolobha yaseBrunei, isibalo sabantu, ezikhangayo. Iholide e-Brunei

Akuzona zonke iziRashiya, mhlawumbe, ezizwile ngombuso onjalo njengoBrunei. Noma kunjalo, lesi sultanate saziwa kusukela emlandweni waseChina wekhulu le-XV, Nokho, ngaphansi kwamanye amagama: Puni, Polo, Poli. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ekhulwini le-XVI, kwakungumbuso onamandla, owathonya ithonya lawo ingxenye yePhilippines futhi cishe lonke iBorneo. Isivikelo se-Great Britain - kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, kusukela ngo-1984 - umbuso ozimele, oholwa yi-sultan. Namuhla sizokwandisa ulwazi lwakho lwezwe elibizwa ngeBrunei. Inhloko-dolobha yombuso i-Bandar Seri Begawan.

Indawo yeSultanate

Uma ungakaze uzwe ngesimo esinjalo, umbuzo wokuqala uzoba: "Uphi i-Brunei?" Itholakala esiqhingini saseKalimantan, ogwini olusenyakatho-ntshonalanga. Iqukethe izifunda ezisempumalanga nentshonalanga, ehlukaniswe nensimu yaseMalaysia cishe ngamakhilomitha angu-30 ububanzi. Endaweni engama-85% yendawo yayo igcwele imvula enkulu, ikakhulukazi izihlahla ezibalulekile. Kukhona imifula eminingana egeleza eNingizimu China Sea: Temburong, Pandaruan, Tutong, Belait, zonke ziyingayizi encane. Ngendlela, ukuba nesithakazelo lapho iBrunei ikhona khona, qaphela ukuthi igama eligcwele lombuso yiBrunei Darussalam, elihunyushwa ngokuthi "isiphephelo sezwe". Isimo sezulu lapha sinama-equatorial, anomswakama, ngoba sibhekiswe emilonyeni evela eSouth China Sea.

Abantu baseBrunei

Abantu abangaba ngu-400 000 bahlala kuleli lizwe. Njengoba sazi, emazweni amaningi inani labantu liyehla. I-Brunei, noma kunjalo, isimo esingajwayelekile. Inokukhula komphakathi ngonyaka ka-1.73%. Abesifazane lapha baphila iminyaka engama-78 ubudala, amadoda - 74. Ukubunjwa kwabantu ngokobuhlanga kanje: abantu bomdabu, amaMalay, lapha ama-67%, amaShayina - ama-17%, amaNdiya namaYurophu - 9%, abakwa-Diyac Aborigines - 6%. Izinga lokuphila lixhomeke ngokuphelele ekukhiqizweni kwamafutha emasimini asendaweni, besebenzisa abasebenzi abangaba ngu-30 000 kwezobuchwephesha nabasebenzi baseNew Zealand, e-Australia, eNgilandi nasezisebenzini zaseNingizimu-East Asia. Ukusakazwa kuleli lizwe kukhona isiShayina nesiNgisi, okusemthethweni - isiMalaysia. Abantu abaningi bayakwazi ukufunda nokubhala, abesifazane - 90%, amadoda - 95%. Ubuningi bomphakathi abuyifani, kodwa ngokwesilinganiso - abantu abangu-62 ngekhilomitha elilodwa, kanti ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zazo zihlala enhloko-dolobha. Emadolobheni - i-75% yenani eliphelele, kanye nabaningi abahlala ezindaweni zokukhiqiza amafutha. Inkolo yombuso yi-Islam.

Brunei - izinto zezwe. Uhlolojikelele jikelele

Leli zwe liyisimo esivamile sezwe lamaSulumane . Abavakashi abaza lapha ukuze baphumule kufanele baqaphele leli qiniso, ukuze bangangeni enkingeni. Kukhona okungenakho impilo yobusuku lapha, kubalulekile ukuziphatha ezindaweni zomphakathi ngokuqinile ngokwemithetho. Yini ohambayo okufanele ayenze? Ukujwayela umlando we-East kanye namasiko awo, ukuhlola izinto zayo, ukubheka isimo semvelo. Ngakho-ke, uma ufika eBrunei, inhloko-dolobha ye-Sultanate yindawo okuzoqala ngayo ukuzijwayeza nombuso.

Sibheka i-Bandar Seri Begawan

Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi liyinhloko-dolobha, futhi yiyona idolobha elikhulu kuphela kuleli lizwe. Izanamuhla, zihlanzekile futhi zihlanzekile, zinemigwaqo ephakeme kakhulu, izakhiwo eziphakeme, izimakethe kanye nemikhosi. Noma kunjalo, cishe zonke izinyathelo kukhona ukunambitheka kwezwe langempela - izindlu eziningi zenziwa ngesitayela saseMpumalanga, izakhiwo zenkolo zakhiwa amapaki nezitidi, eduze kwamahhovisi asebhange kanye namakhosikazi asebekhulile, ukuqala kwenkathi yokukhiqiza amafutha, izindlu. Istana-Nurul-Iman - isigodlo esihle kunazo zonke seSultan - ukukhanga okukhulu kwenhloko-dolobha, isigodlo esikhulu kunazo zonke zokuhlala emhlabeni wonke. Itholakala emgqeni ogwini, entshonalanga yedolobha, endaweni enhle kakhulu. Iphuma ngokuhlanganisa into eyodwa into ehlobisayo kakhulu yesimanje, amasiko wendawo kanye nezakhiwo zobuSulumane. Cabanga: amakamelo angu-1778, izibani ezingu-51 000, izitebhisi ezingu-44, izakhiwo ezingu-18 nezigumbane eziningana zezihlalo zobukhosi - konke endlini eyodwa! Kusuka eNgilandi, kwalethwa amakholeji avela eShanghai - i-granite, evela e-Italy - i-marble. Ekupheleni kweRamadan, isigodlo singavakashelwa yinoma yimuphi umuntu, ngokuhambisana namasiko wendawo. Uma ufika eBrunei, inhloko-dolobha yombuso, idolobha laseBetar Seri Begawan, lizobonisa ezinye izakhiwo eziningi ezinhle kakhulu.

I-Omar-Ali-Saifuddin Mosque

Lesi yisakhiwo esikhulu kakhulu - esinye sezikhungo zama-mosque asempumalanga enhle kunazo zonke. Yakhiwa ngo-1958 futhi yaqanjwa ngegama lomunye wabaholi baseBrunei, ngo-28. Kuwuphawu lwe-Islam esimweni. Lesi sakhiwo esikhulu sinamamitha angu-52 ekuphakameni nasezindongeni zegolide, ezihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso emihle, imitha engama-44-high kanye nezakhi eziningi zokuhlobisa. Isakhiwo sakhiwe ngasogwini lolwandle olufakelwayo, ngasebhange lomfula. Ukungena ngaphakathi kwabangewona amaSulumane kuvaliwe, futhi abakwazi ukuhlola ingaphakathi elithakazelisayo le-mosque. Indawo eseduze nayo yithengisa enkulu kunazo zonke yezwe - Yayasan-Sultan-Hadji-Hassanal-Bolkia-Foundation, eyakhiwe ngo-1996. Ngakho-ke yazi: uma uhamba lapha eholidini, iBrunei ngeke ikuvumele uhambe ngaphandle kokuthenga.

I-Jerudong Park - indawo eluhlaza yenhloko

Lesi sikhangiso sendawo enkulu enhle eluhlaza, ephenduka ukuzijabulisa kwangempela nezemidlalo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezitholakala ngaphansi kweSultan. Ukungena kwinkimbinkimbi kuyinto mahhala. Kukhona: inkantolo ye-croquet yokuqala, igalofu, i-polo stadium, ithrekhi ye-go-kart, nohla lokudubula. Ezinye izivakashi zizwakalise izikhalo zabo ngokuvakashela eBrunei. Ukubuyekeza kuthi akuzona zonke izinto zalesi sihambeli esiyinkimbinkimbi esingathola. Abanye abantu bavunyelwe kuphela uma bemenywe omunye wamalungu eklabhu. Futhi izivakashi ezivamile zinezihlobo ezinjani noma abangane? Kodwa, lapho befika e-Luna-park esiseduze, bahlalisa, bebona izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokukhangisa nokuzijabulisa. Ngezizathu zenkolo, azikho amabhishi e-chic kuleli zwe. I-Brunei yonke, inhloko-dolobha yayo, ngokuqondile, inesibhakabhaka esisodwa nesimanje. Kuphela ngemuva kweLuna Park. It has a ingqalasizinda yokuzilibazisa kahle, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona eziningi amathrekhi athengisa izinhlanzi nezinye izidlo zasolwandle.

I-Temburong - indawo engokwemvelo yezwe

I-Brunei - izwe alincane kakhulu. Kunezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo kulo, ngaphandle kwalezo ezitholakala enhloko-dolobha. Ake sabelane ngolwazi olumayelana nenye yazo. Engxenyeni esempumalanga yombuso kunemifula nemifula eminingi, amahlumela ahlale eluhlaza, lapho izigidi zezilwane eziphilayo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zihlala khona. Izindawo ezikhangayo kule ndawo ziyi-Ulu-Teburung, i-National Park, i-Bukit-Patoi - umzila wezemvelo, kanye nemizana enezinhlanga ezimibalabala ezihlala abantu baseMurut, iMalaysia ne-iban. Ngenxa yokuthi i-Ulu-Teburung Park iseduze kakhulu nezindawo ezikude futhi inesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi, iziphathimandla zakwazi ukugcina indawo enhle yemvelo kunoma yikuphi izilwane nezitshalo ezihlukahlukene . Indawo yehlathi leBatu-Apoi, endaweni lapho leli paki elitholakala kuyo, cishe amahektha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50.

Lapho uhlala khona ovakashi

Ezindaweni zezwe azikho amahhotela amaningi kunamanye izindawo zokuvakasha. Kodwa kulabo bahambayo abasenayo lapha, kunezindawo ezanele lapho ungahlala khona kahle. Nazi ezinye zehhotela lase-upscale e-Brunei: Rizqun International 5 *, The Empire 5 *, Empire Hotel & County Club 5 *, The Centerpoint 4 *. Kulula kancane: Abdul Razak 3 *, Terrace 3 *, Riverview 3 *, Pusat Belia Youth. Ngendlela, uhlu alupheli lapho. Iningi litholakala enhloko-dolobha yaseBanar Seri Begawan. Abahambayo abaningi bayazi ihhotela elilodwa elibizwa ngokuthi i-international hotel - i-Sheraton Utama.