Gogol, "Petersburg Stories": isifinyezo

"Petersburg Stories" Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya - uchungechunge imikhiqizo ekhexisayo. Bathwala inkinga zefilosofi yokuzikhethela futhi izindinganiso zokuziphatha.

Yiziphi "izindaba Petersburg"?

The main theme Ingumfanekiso ndoda omncane, impilo kwabacindezelwe, bahlushwa isizungu sakhe. Phakathi kwezinye imisebenzi nezincwadi zakudala Russian, ingqopha-mlando yangempela kukhona "Petersburg Stories".

Isifinyezo lezi okudaliwe kuzosiza ukuvuselela amazwi adumile kanye nesitayela okusezingeni eliphezulu Gogol sika engqondweni. Isihloko kuyoba usizo abafundi futhi abafundi abalindelekile abalungiselela izivivinyo. Isifingqo "Petersburg izindaba" futhi ucwaningo lwabo ethulwa ngezansi. Nakani umqondo oluyisisekelo umlobi.

"I Ikhala"

Indaba isebenzisa yokwamukela ukubhinqa, ngawo kumbhali satirizes ubugovu, ukuhaha ukufumbathisa. Omunye yobuciko emelela "Petersburg Izindaba" - ". I Ikhala"

Executive Summary simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: kanye zekhotho Collegiate Kovalyov uvuka efulethini lakhe futhi uthola ukuthi akabakhathalele kangakanani abantu ekhaleni. Anakho kuphela "isikhala bushelelezi 'kwesokunxele. Kovalev e isidumo ukusheshe abameleli ezihlukahlukene iziphathimandla ukuxazulula lesi simo, kodwa wamane uchithe, ngoba icala ebonakala kubo ngokudlulele eziyinqaba engenangqondo. Khona-ke Kovalev wanquma ukuzenzela umathanda.

Umthola ekhaleni lakhe siqu amcele ubuyele isikhala matasa kuwo. Ikhala enqaba ukunikezwa futhi kushiwo ukuthi kukodwa, ubuntu ngabanye. Lo msebenzi wawuhlanganisa uchungechunge "Petersburg yezinganekwane". Isifinyezo indaba kuzovumela abafundi ukusilungiselela kangcono izifundo ezincwadi.

Umqondo oyinhloko

Lo msebenzi zimakwe ithalente NV Gogol njengoba satirist. Yena ulahla umphakathi engenampilo yokuma indoda futhi isikhundla sakhe ngaphezu ngazinye, kubaluleke kakhulu ngaphezu kwezinto ozidingayo nozifunayo: othile isihloko sina ilungile, ubani ukuba nemali eningi, ukuthi izwi lizwakala kakhulu kunakuqala.

isimo Comic Kovaleva ugcizelela engenangqondo besimo lapho ubuntu is ukuyiveza wanyathelwa yizimo zangaphandle.

'Esimweni'

'Esimweni' Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya lingachazwa ngokuthi indaba oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke futhi kuyisimanga ukuthi kungenzekani nabalingiswa isebenza "Petersburg izindaba".

'Esimweni' (isifinyezo Uyoletha ngezansi) - indaba emangazayo. A umculi elaziwayo elincane esikhathini esidlule Chartkov izimali labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe kuyikhono esitolo portrait eziyinqaba. Akakwazanga ukuchaza ukuthi lesi silwane ngakho eyamdonsela, kodwa ithonya lakhe lo muntu ephendukile ukuba abalulekile. Uma ubusuku ewugqinsi umculi wesaba ukuya ukulala ngoba yonke indawo Waphupha kwamehlo yaleli khehla, nokuboniswe portrait. Lapho kufika isikhathi sokuba ukhokhele egumbini, Chartkov atholakala isithombe isikhwama semali: ngephutha wabanjwa iso ukuthini amazwi athi "eziyinkulungwane ducats." Lezi zimali, kulinganiselwa ngaso ukuphila okuphansi kufanele ukube wayesezulwini ngokwanele iminyaka emithathu.

Izwi kokulunga koMenzi umculi wamtshela ukuthi kufanele ikhiyiwe egumbini wenze kusukela ekuseni lize liyoshona. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo Chartkov ngizwa elinye izwi livela ekuqaleni amnyama ukuphila ngesitayela grand, yini ukukhokhela zonke izinto kwadingeka imali. Chartkov wathenga izingubo ezibizayo, kwasemini kanye dinner e zokudla, waqala ukubhala izithombe oda. Wamemezela izimo nezikhathi zokukhokha, ukukhokha imali eningi, futhi kwadingeka ukuba athobele nalezi zimfuneko. Abantu ababemazi ngaphambili, wazibuza: Lapho benza ithalente lakhe? Waqala ukusebenza ngomhla isifanekiso, ukuphi egqwalile emidwebweni.

Uma Chartkov wavela embukisweni by umculi engaziwa, futhi wamangala lapho i-ithalenta ithalente abasha. Lapho ebuya ekhaya, wazama ukuqala ukubhala njengoba nenhle futhi yokuqala, kodwa isandla abavumanga ukumlalela: umphefumulo wawungenalutho, lutho zaso zokunakekela ngaphezulu. Chartkov waqaphela ukuthi bekuyingelosi ke, ngesikhathi umculi abampofu futhi waphupha amaphupho ngokugqamile ngekusasa, futhi wayejabule ngempela. Imali noma udumo akangayiletha ofiselekayo. Ukungakwazi ubuyele emuva ukulungisa amaphutha esikhathi esidlule, kwavula ukumfela umona. Wathenga imisebenzi abaculi abanamakhono futhi abachithile. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile Chartkov wagula kakhulu futhi wafa. Le ndlela - ingxenye yochungechunge "Petersburg Stories". Executive Summary Sithulele ngenhla.

The main theme kule noveli "The Portrait"

Lo mkhiqizo libonisa Gogol bangempela ithalente ezingqubuzana idemoni ekuqaleni. amehlo abesabekayo khehla, nokuboniswe portrait, umculi ubona yena. Wanikela ngomphefumulo wakhe ukuze uSathane, ngoba uye waba portrait okunenzondo ngakho, wathenga kanye amapeni esitolo art. Lapho uNkulunkulu asifundisa ithalente womuntu, ngenkathi umnikeza wemfanelo omkhulu ukuze bakwazi kahle ukusebenzisa lolu ithalente empilweni. Ubuntu ephumelela kangcono, aba maningi nesilingo ahlangana endleleni.

"I ijazi"

Le indaba kubo bonke kusukela esikoleni esiphakeme. He is ingxenye umjikelezo ngokuthi "izindaba Petersburg".

"I ijazi" (bheka isifinyezo ngezansi) - ukusebenza eyaziwa kahle kakhulu. Ngo umnyango omunye afike wakhonza khona njengenceku kumeluleki titular - Akakiy Akakievich Bashmachkin. Ngesikhathi inkonzo, wayengumuntu omncane kangangokuthi ngezinye izikhathi ngokungagwegwesi abazange bakuqaphele, poked fun at kuye, ayikwazanga uthi sawubona futhi sidlule. Phakathi kwezikhulu akakhulumi ihlonishwe, owathi ethukwa, ungase wehlise Umholo noma ubuhlungu ngandlela-thile.

Akakiy Akakievich e inhlebo neze ubani awufakanga, futhi ayethanda ukubekezelela izimo isimo sengqondo esinjalo. Ngolunye usuku waya umthungi ngakho wahlala waqonda ijazi lakhe, kodwa inkosi yathi ukuthi izingubo oda igugile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyiguqula. Khona-ke umeluleki titular wanquma ukubeka imali eyanele kule. Kwakungelula: iholo okuyinto Wathola ngokulambisa nemali eyanele ukuba zondle bona. Umkhaya, izingane, abangane ayengazange.

Ngaphezu konyaka Bashmachkin wathuthukisa konke, ukuqoqa isamba ezidingekayo: ngokuvamile ukudla okwanele, ukuhamba kwezinye zidwedwe. Lapho lemali edingekayo sebuqoqiwe, Akakiy Akakievich wathenga greatcoat. Osebenza nabo uhalalisele kuye izingubo zakhe ezintsha wanikela ukumaka lesi senzakalo. Waphindela ekhaya lokugcina, lapho amadoda amabili abangaziwa beza kuye, futhi zamhlubula umfaniswano wakhe sha. yithemba Bashmachkin Kwakuyintokozo yodwa. Yena ilahlekelwe okushiwo khona. Ukuhlupheka nosizi titular kumeluleki waphathwa angina futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, wayesefa. Ngezinye izikhathi, njengoba besho ofakazi, endaweni livela ghost ngendoda iphula ijazi lakhe ne abahlaseli bakhe, ebanikeza akukho ithuba ukuzithetha. Lo msebenzi wawuhlanganisa uchungechunge "Petersburg yezinganekwane". Isifinyezo indaba kusenza siqonde lokho ayefuna ukuba badlulisele umlobi umfundi.

isithembiso

Isithombe Akaky sangena isithombe ndoda omncane, ululazekile futhi wacasuka isiphetho abangenasihe. Gogol iqhawe umhlatshelo ngokwakhe: akakhulumi wahlanganyela self-ukuthuthukiswa, akusho bona izifiso zabo futhi wahlanganyela kuphela ukuthi ilibhala kabusha leli phephandaba. Yonke imicabango yakhe bagxile inkonzo. Wazidela yena, akazange yini. Isithombe okubonisa isithombe Gogol Bashmachkin indoda kancane abangakwazi baqikelele enhlalakahleni yokuphila kwakhe siqu: nje bangase basizwise ubuhlungu, kodwa lokho akusho ngisho wenze noma imuphi umzamo wokuthola azivikele.

isiphetho

Isifingqo "izindaba Petersburg" ebonisa ukuthi umthwalo walababantu bonke imisebenzi Ingumfanekiso ndoda omncane. Isizungu heroes kugcizelelwe babulawa: Kovalev inhliziyo abaswele Chartkov wanikela ngomphefumulo kudeveli, balahlekelana indlela ikusasa kwakhe okukhulu njengomphostoli umculi, Bashmachkin ululazekile nechobozekile izimo. Yilokho zizonke zakha "Petersburg Stories". Isifinyezo mincanyana imikhiqizo echazwe kule athikili.