Pisarev Aleksandr Aleksandrovich: Biography nemisebenzi

Pisarev Aleksandr - imbongi kanye Umbhali odumile waseRussia kwekhulu le-19. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezazidume ngokutshala kwezempi kanye nemisebenzi sezenhlalo. Umlobi futhi wathatha ingxenye ezimpini kaNapoleon ukhushuliwe uLieutenant jikelele. Kulesi sihloko, sibheka Umlandvomphilo nemisebenzi yalo muntu ezithakazelisayo.

Pisarev Aleksandr: Biography

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich wayevela emkhayeni wekuvana esifundazweni eMoscow. Uyise wayeyindoda ecebile kakhulu, eyathola imfundo European.

Pisarev iziqu ngo 1796. Land Gentry Corps. Ngemva konyaka wakhushulelwa uLieutenant futhi libhaliswe Life Guards Semenov ibutho. Ngakho umbhali beza empini. Ngo-1805 Pisarev nengxenye impi ye Austerlitz. Kule mpi, futhi wakwazi ukuhlukanisa, okuyiwona yena yanikezelwa elisezingeni likakaputeni. Khona-ke, ukuthi walwa at Friedland. Ngemva kwempi e 1807 ukhushuliwe esanda - ukhushuliwe sombutho.

Impi ye-1812

Ngesikhathi kuqala impi Pisarev Aleksandr babeke basebenza Semenov ibutho , futhi wayeyilungu Lokuqala Brigade Infantry Guards Division yesihlanu ezigungu inqolobane ibutho lokuqala Western. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II nengxenye izimpi ezilandelayo: Borodino, Maloyaroslavets lapho, ngaphansi abomvu. Ngemva kwalokho, ngo-1813, waba yinduna Kiev Grenadier Regiment.

Kulesi impumelelo wezempi sase akuphelelanga. Pisarev iqhaza emkhankasweni kwezilwandle. Ngemva Battle of Lutzen, wakhushulelwa jikelele ezinkulu. Ngo-1813 yena yanikezelwa Order of St George ekilasini lesi-4. Khona-ke wathatha ingxenye ukuthunjwa Paris, walinyazwa emlenzeni kwaphinde yaklonyeliswa St George.

Ngo 1815, ngenxa yokugula kwesokunxele okwesikhashana ibutho. Futhi ekugcineni washiya isikhundla sakhe Pisarev wadedelwa kuphela ngo-1923.

Umsebenzi ngemva kwempi

Ngemva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi ngo-1824 Pisarev Aleksandr baba umphathiswa YaseMoscow University futhi izikole kulesi sifunda. Isikhundla matasa iminyaka 5 futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi isungule oda kwezempi ngoba yena wathola ukungathandi oprofesa, kodwa kuyancomeka uNgqongqoshe Shishkov, abasishaya indiva zonke izikhalazo wathola.

Futhi ngo-1825, wathatha isikhundla lwekhanda lalowo okhethwe eMoscow Society of imvelo, ezashiya e 1830. Ngo-1829 wathola ukwesula njengoba trustee, yena waba ngokushesha esimisiwe oyilungu lephalamende futhi wathola isikhundla azitshelwa iKhansela.

Ngo-1836 Pisarev waba ilungu loMkhandlu, okuyinto kwakuhlelwa umbusi eMbusweni Poland Paskevich. Khona-ke, ngo-1940, wamiswa njengelungu umbusi lempi Warsaw.

ekudalweni

Pisarev Aleksandr - umbhali, ababengenawo isikhathi eside kangaka ukuba izifundo ezincwadini. Nokho, naphezu kwalokhu, wayaziwa emibuthanweni ethile kahle.

Ukudala phathelana wahlanganyela kusukela 1802. Waqala ukubhala inganekwane satirical. Nokho, kamuva kakhudlwana sesikhokhelwe themes samasosha yokushisekela izwe, ubhala amaculo, izinkondlo, "choir". Le misebenzi yashicilelwa omagazini ehlukahlukene etemibhalo.

Ngo-1804 waba ilungu Mahhala Society of Abathandi Literature, Ubuciko kanye Sciences. Nokho, umbono wakhe Akuvezi ukuhlobanisa imibono ka amalungu iningi umphakathi, naphezu kwale mizamo, Pisarev ngokushesha baba usihlalo we emphakathini.

Ngo 1807 yanyatheliswa umsebenzi wakhe "Izinto kubaculi ..." I-okuyinto iminyaka engu-2 kamuva wakhethwa ilungu Russian Academy, sibonga ukusekelwa Derzhavin.

Pisarev futhi kwaba umlobi wezincwadi ezintathu phezu izinkinga yobuciko. Futhi ngo-1817 kwavela "War Izincwadi ...", lapho khona umbhali wakhuluma njengesazi-mlando, echazwe izenzakalo 1812, okumelwe ukuba wayebhekana. Ngo-1825 wanyathelisa incwadi ethi "The Kaluga kusihlwa ...", okuyinto wahlanganisa umbhali nkondlo.

domesticity

Pisarev Aleksandr sashada ngo-1818, wahamba nomkakhe u-Agrippina Durnusovu Mihajlovnu ethathwe lwamakhosi elite ahlukile, indodakazi uLieutenant General, indlalifa yowesifazane - watholela izigodi ezimbili suburban Hills futhi Lublin. Emshadweni, umbhali wazalwa izingane ezinhlanu. amadodana amathathu - uSergei, Aleksandru uMichael, namadodakazi amabili - Olga futhi UZandile. ubudlelwano Umkhaya lutho waziwa. Nokho, naphezu eshisiwe omkhulu, unkosikazi Pisarev njalo e izinkinga zezimali. izikweletu zalo lalilikhulu kangangokuthi kwadingeka uthengise Lublin kuqala, bese leyo ndlu Stone Bridge, futhi kamuva ngisho Gorki.

Agrippina M. waphila isikhathi eside ukudlula umyeni wakhe, futhi ngemva kokufa kwakhe wathuthela eMoscow. Kwakuthinta wangcwatshwa emathuneni ngesikhathi Simonov sezindela eduze nomyeni wakhe.

eminyakeni yamuva

Ngo-1845, Pisarev Aleksandr yaxoshwa washiya esihlalweni sombusi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wamiswa uMnyango BaseMoscow senatorial. Le yindawo wayeshiye isevisi ngo-1847, esenyukele kokuthatha umhlalaphansi.

Nokho, umlobi umhlala waphila isikhathi eside kakhulu. Futhi 1848, September 24, eneminyaka engu-67, wafa. Pisarev wahlala ukuphila okumatasa, futhi washiya uphawu okuphawulekayo emlandweni. Kodwa yena wayengekho kuphela lempi ezivelele kanye sibalo esikhulu, kodwa futhi umbhali oluvelele kabani ithalente, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa isevisi akuzange kwembulwe kuze kube sekupheleni.