Hip waphuka: zinhlobo engozini nezinye

Hip waphuka Uvame ukuzithola kwasebekhulile. Ingozi main itholakala lokuthi ukuthi hip abalimele kungaholela eziningi zempilo futhi ngezinye izikhathi zize ukuphila engozini lesiguli. Ukuze uthole ngokuphelele lahlani imiphumela wokulinyazwa, ke kudingeka okungenani ube izinyanga eziyisithupha ukuze ihambisane embhedeni ukuphumula - ngokuvamile asebekhulile abomkhaya wakho kufana nokuthi ukufa. Yiqiniso, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi inqubo yokwelapha yesimanje ube yimpumelelo kakhulu ekwelapheni hip waphuka, kodwa lokhu akusho negate inkinga yesibalo esikhulu ukulimala. By the way, izinkinga zezingane kanye amathambo hip is akubone - esemncane, njengoba umthetho, libhekene amandla ijwabu ithambo.

zinhlobo

Hip waphuka zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu odokotela. Eyokuqala siqukethe ekupheleni eliphezulu ukulimala senyonga yesibili - nendikimba izinkinga kunawo wonke, futhi eyesithathu - ophukayo sokuphela engezansi kunawo wonke. Ngamunye amaqembu libhekene indlela eqondile umonakalo, izimpawu emitholampilo, ngokufanele, indlela yokwelapha.

kwethanga

Umzimba waphuka of kunawo wonke abhekwa ukulimala kabi kakhulu. Njengomthetho, basuke ephelezelwa shock buhlungu futhi kuhilelani ezinzima ukopha. Njengoba izimbangela eziyinhloko yokulimala lokhu odokotela uhlobo shayela amaconsi futhi uthuthumele, kanye imoto izingozi futhi zonke izinhlobo ukulimala ezemidlalo. Kungokwemvelo, Ngakho-ke, ukuthi lezi waphuka hip kuvame ebonwe intsha kanye oseqinile.

symptomatology

Nquma khona ukwa ilula: zithinteka ngokuvamile esekhala nokugedla amazinyo endaweni olimele; emva kwesikhashana ezilimele ingxenye ichichima, esitho kungenzeka zikhubazekile.

usizo lokuqala

Lapho hip ukunakekelwa ukwa kumele anikezwe ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba ukufika nge-ambulense. Okokuqala, uvikelekile esitho abalimele ngimuphe nhlungu. Uma ngobugebengu evulekile, kancane ngenhla isilonda kufanele tourniquet; kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi bavunyelwe ukuba akukho ngaphezu kwamahora eyodwa nengxenye - uma kungenjalo kungenzeka necrosis esitho.

ukwelashwa

Ngaphandle Imbondela ukuphathwa yabalingisi kumelwe nakanjani zihlanganisa izinqubo ezifana ukulawula ukushaqeka kuhlasimulise futhi ukumpontshelwa igazi (uma kunesidingo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, udokotela angase akunikeze traction lwamathambo, egqoke nenkanuko edlulele kumadivayisi angaphandle ngisho nokuhlinzwa.

ukwa avaliwe kunawo wonke

Kulokhu, isizathu avame kuba ukuwa noma buhlungu endaweni kwamadolo; ukwa avaliwe uvame ukuhambisana shift. Izimpawu zalokhu zihlanganisa ubuhlungu acute ku patella. Ukuze uqinisekise ukunemba uphethwe, isiguli ngokuvamile ukwenza i-MRI we ngokuhlanganyela kwedolo. Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile iqala nge ukukhululeka ubuhlungu; uma kudlwengulwe siyenzeka hemarthrosis, arthrocentesis ngaphezu kwalokho esimisiwe: kusetshenziswa inaliti eyisipesheli ukusivumela igazi amile. Ngemva kwalokho, esigabeni kusukela imbilapho kuya iqakala fixed ukhonkolo. Ukugqoka kungathatha amaviki ezine kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili. Uma izingcezwana ithambo baye sigudluke yako yangaphambi wasabela futhi isetshenziselwe ukulungisa ngezikulufo.