Indlela yokwelapha ukwa evulekile umlenze

Kuvele ukwa evulekile kuyinto umonakalo omkhulu amathambo, okuyinto kuhambisana ukubhujiswa kanye ezungezile izicubu zomzimba ezithambile. Ngokuvamile, ithambo ubuqotho iphazamisekile ekwindla, isenzo mechanical, umthwalo ngokweqile ku ethile somzimba.

Kukhona izici ezithile agcwele i ukwa evulekile. Okokuqala, izimpawu iyehluka endaweni ka kwasendaweni. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwa lamathambo eside kukhona kokunciphisa eningi esitho ethintekile, kukhona ubuhlungu obuhlabayo futhi ukuhamba lenyuke ezonini ukwa. Uma wabhala ukwa evulekile patella, ke ichichima umuntu kule ndawo ngenxa edema kanye ukopha, abahlukaniswe umsebenzi ukwesekwa yomzimba, akunakwenzeka ngokushelela bend noma ukuqondisa umlenze. Ngezinye ukuqala unyawo futhi livela edema kanye nokwanda ngobukhulu, ubuhlungu ngesikhathi ukunyakaza.

Yiqiniso, evulekile umlenze ukwa kudinga ilungiselelo ngokushesha usizo lodokotela ukuze bakwazi ukunqoba izisulu. Kuleli kuncike umphumela wokugcina we ukwelashwa nokululama ithambo lilimele. Okokuqala, kufanele banciphise ubuhlungu esebenzisa izidakamizwa analgesic. Okulandelayo, qiniseka ukuqinisekisa ukuthula futhi kuthule kuthé cwaka esitho lilimele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa ezihlukahlukene izinto ngakwesokunene, uma kukhona ibhasi ekhethekile. Lokhu slats sokhuni, izinti, amakhadibhodi ezinye izinto obukhulu ukusiza ukulungisa emlenzeni. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umuntu got ukwa evulekile tibia, isondo isetshenziswa endaweni ezilimele. Kubalulekile ukukulungisa usebenzisa kusaladi ezivamile noma imichilo ahlanzekile. Phawula ukuthi leli sondo sisetshenziswa kuphela esitho oluze, pre-ekwelapheni ukwa evulekile izibulali-magciwane kanye antiseptics (iodine, utshwala, Cologne, streptocid) elikuvumela ukuba kuqedwe kungenzeka ukutheleleka esilondeni. Akunakusetshenziswa musa ubonise ezimele amathambo kulungiselelwa ekhaya, udinga ukulungisa esitho kule sikhundla lapho itholakala emva ukulimala.

Isikhathi esining impela isisulu kukhona ukopha oluqinile, okufanele ukuyeka ngesikhathi ukuvimbela ukulahleka enkulu igazi. Ngokuvamile, inketho kungcono ukuba abeke tourniquet Friend noma ibhandishi. Oku-ukucacisa uhlobo ukopha. Kuyinto pooling eyeqile ekhipha igazi enhliziyweni. igazi Arterial kuyinto umbala obomvu, futhi kusobala odlulela. Ukuze umise it, udinga peredavit Umthambo ngaphezu zone lokulimala amahora 1-1.5. igazi emithambo yegazi simnyama obomvu, futhi ulandela nohide. Kulokhu ibhandishi sisetshenziswa ngezansi endaweni ezilimele.

Ngemva usizo lokuqala , ngokushesha uxhumane ochwepheshe, njengoba kufanele kumiswe kahle isikhundla doti ithambo ukuze coalescence efanele. Okwamanje, izakhi ezihlukahlukene metallic (amapuleti, izinzipho) ezingaba kunonophisa luhlelo ukuphulukiswa futhi alulame.

Yezinkinga ezivamile ngemva kokwamukela i ukwa evulekile lezi zinkinga kwegazi kanye motor kwemilenze noma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubaluleka okukhulu has engu lesiguli, ngoba esemncane ithambo uphulukisa ngokushesha kunokuba abantu abadala. Kuyo yonke le minyaka eluted calcium ethanjeni, futhi ziba ziyaqothuka kakhulu, lokho kuholela kungenzeka anda yokulimala ngisho nalapho negalelo okuncane noma ingcindezi enethambo. Ngakho-ke kumelwe niqaphelisise, ikakhulukazi ebusika emigwaqeni oshelelayo.