Parkinson isifo: izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa isifo

Ekuhluphekeni kokubili umuntu nabangane bakhe, kokuthola isifo i-Parkinson. Izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa isifo adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Phela, zokugula kungaba ngokuphawulekayo ukushintsha ukuphila komuntu. Symptomatology, esizibonakalisa ukwephulwa motor umsebenzi, esindayo ngokwanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indiva izimpawu zokuqala zesifo kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina kakhulu. Uma lesi sifo sitholakale umuntu ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, kanti isiguli inikezwa ukuphathwa efanele, kungaba igcinwe ekhaya futhi izinto zasemsebenzini iminyaka eminingi.

Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe onjani isifo ezinjenge-Parkinson isifo, izimbangela zezinkumbulo okuvela kanye nokwelashwa.

Incazelo isifo

Okokuqala wachaza zokugula ngo-1817, lo dokotela IsiZulu Dzheyms Parkinson. Ukugula Waletha emhlabeni ngokuthi "shaking palsy". Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, intshisekelo mkhulu isifo namuhla eyaziwa ngokuthi isifo i-Parkinson, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa. Izithombe etholakalayo kulolu cwaningo, eyaphuma kuyi khombisa umphumela ukugula kumuntu.

Izazi zanamuhla bakholelwa ukuthi zokugula obangele ukufa kancane kancane izinzwa (amangqamuzana ezinzwa e), okuyinto ukukhiqiza Dopamine neurotransmitter emzimbeni. Ngenxa yalokho yale nqubo kungukuphula imisipha iphimbo kanye ukunyakaza isiqondiso. Yesilinganiso kubonakala jitter isici ukuma nokunyakaza, ukuqina jikelele.

Ngokwezibalo, lesi sifo sitholakale umuntu mayelana wonke umuntu wokuhamba owangenela engu-60 mlando. In amadoda, isifo i-Parkinson kwenzeka kakhulu njalo ezingaphezu kuka wobulili fair.

isifo esikhohlisayo eba kancane kancane. Izimpawu zokuqala zokwelapha lesi sifo iningi amacala ababanjwa. Abangane nezihlobo sinake zokugula, lapho umuntu kakade athuthukile yokuhamba ukuhamba, kwehle imiva ebusweni, kwehle dexterity mathupha.

izimbangela

odokotela Modern eziningi ulwazi etindlela ezinto kwamakhemikhali yalesi sifo ezifana Parkinson. Izimpawu, ukwelashwa, izimbangela pathology namhlanje uqhubeke ukuba zihlolwe. Futhi kufanele kusho ukuthi ososayensi ngokuqiniseka okuphelele akakwazi ngokuthi imithombo zangempela lesi sifo. Kukhona kuphela kucatshangwa ukuthi icuphe Parkinson.

Izimbangela zesifo kukhona okulandelayo:

1. ushintsho olumayelana nohlelo ubudala.
2. nezici ezithile Ukubambezeleka.
3. imvelo yangaphandle. Ukuchayeka izinsimbi ezisindayo, ngemvelo okungekuhle, izifo ezithathelwanayo, ama-ejenti anobuthi.

Ngezinye izikhathi parkinsonism kungaholela ezifweni yabantu ekhona. Lesi sifo kwezokwelapha ibizwa ngokuthi yesibili.

izimbangela kwalo kungabhekwa kufihlwe pathologies ezilandelayo noma izimo:

1. Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi kwemithambo yegazi zobuchopho, okuholela encephalopathy noma ukushaywa unhlangothi.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kunemithi noma amaphilisi owaphuzayo (isib antipsychotics, okhethwe bayasangana).
3. Ushevu umzimba Ethanol, i-carbon monoxide, manganese, utshwala isopropyl, cyanides.
4. Umlutha (isicelo ephedrine, ehlanganisa permanganate potassium).
5. Borne encephalitis.
6. ebuchosheni.
7. Uma isiguli izifo esiwohlozayo.
8. TBI. kukhona ukulimala ekhanda okuphindayo ngempela eziyingozi ngendlela elula.

Ngesikhathi isifo senhliziyo ukubhujiswa amangqamuzana obuchopho ukuthi synthesize le Dopamine neurotransmitter. Ngenxa yalokho, ubuchopho ilahlekelwa amandla okudlulisela amaza kagesi sibe imisipha yomzimba. Utfutfukisa Umtholampilo, ephawula Parkinson. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa ke - lawa imibuzo emibili ebalulekile ukuthi kudingeka qiniseka bonana nodokotela wakho. Ukungasinaki lesi Ukukhetha lokuqala nelesibili engalungile kungaholela nemiphumela enqala.

Izimpawu sici

Kunzima ngokwanele kusaqalwa isifo i-Parkinson ukunquma. Izimpawu nasekwelashweni kwezifo kungakephuzi kufundvwe ngokucophelela ngodokotela. Odokotela baye baphetha ngokuthi zokugula eba kancane. Ngezinye izikhathi sinezimfanelo ukungakhululeki ezingalweni nasemilenzeni, okuyinto ngephutha isibaluli izifo yomgogodla.

The main izimpawu nobuntu isifo i-Parkinson yilezi:

1. Liqhaqhazela. Kuyinto uphawu ashukumisayo. Kungaba ne-ukunyakaza isiguli noma isimo esingokomzwelo. Ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu ziyancipha, uma umuntu enza ukunyakaza bayazi. Kodwa uyakwazi ikhule ngesikhathi zokukhwabanisa kanye Ngakolunye uhlangothi noma ukuhamba. Kwezinye izimo, lezi zimpawu lumane. Eliqhaqhazelayo ngokuvamile kwenzeka unyawo, isandla, iminwe ngabanye. Jitter zingavezwa kulolu limi, izindebe kanye umhlathi ongezansi. Ukuze zokugula isici eliqhaqhazelayo usibekela isithupha kanye index ngomunwe. Ngokubukeka, kuba okusikhumbuza "izindleko zemali."
2. Bradykinesia. Lena Ukwehla okuphawulekayo motor umsebenzi. Lona main uphawu basemtholampilo Parkinsonism. Symptomatology ihlanganisa wonke amaqembu kwemisipha. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, lubonakaliswa ebusweni. Le ndoda akuvamile ° ng amehlo akhe. Ngenxa yalokho, shazi yakhe Ukubhoboza esindayo. Lezi isiguli siqala kuphelelwa umfutho, monotony. Disturbed reflex nokugwinya, yingakho ekuthuthukiseni ukugxaza kwamathe. Ukuwohloka iminwe motor amakhono. Iziguli nobunzima enze ukunyakaza evamile, njengokuhlola izinkinobho.
3. Isandla esiqine ngokweqile. Movement iziyaluyalu yashubisa okwandisiwe imisipha ithoni. Lokhu kuholela Gait isici nokuma komzimba. ikhanda lesiguli kanye esifubeni kancane bayichezukisa phambili, izitho engenhla zinikwa umzimba futhi izimisele ngesikhathi izindololwane. Imilenze cishe qondanisa emadolweni. ukuma lesiguli uwukuthi "" uhlamvu.
4. Ukungazinzi Postural. Kukhona Ukungabibikho kokuxhumana ukunyakaza bezihambela. Man ngokulambisa igcina ibhalansi. Lokhu ephawula esiteji ngasekupheleni zokugula emtholampilo. I Gait kuba "ngikhushuzela" ecokama. Ngenxa yalokho, isiguli kanengi uwela esonweni. Lokhu uphawu kunzima kabi ukukwelapha. Yingakho ukuntengantenga postural ngokuvamile uheha isiguli embhedeni.

umtholampilo Ezihlobene

Akukhona nje motor ukungasebenzi elichaza Parkinson isifo, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa okuyizinto isihloko ukubuyekeza kwethu.

Kaningi, isiguli athuthukile iziyaluyalu vegetative:

1. Ukwephula emathunjini ipheshana ukusebenza. Emathunjini motility disorder kuphakamisa iziphuzo elinganiselwe, ukungondleki, imithi ngezinye izikhathi kusukela parkinsonism.
2. Ukunciphisa ingcindezi at ukunyakaza abukhali. Siba Sibi Nakakhulu ukugeleza kwegazi eliya ebuchosheni kungabangela nesiyezi, yokufikelwa.
3. iziyaluyalu womchamo: nobunzima noma inqubo okusheshayo.
4. Kwehliswe ngijuluka futhi sandise greasiness kwesikhumba, ikakhulukazi endaweni emabunzini ekhaleni. Ngokuvamile dandruff livela.

Ngokuvamile, iziguli zibhekene nokugula ngengqondo ezifana:

1. iziyaluyalu Zosizi. Iziguli avele yokungabaza, ukucasuka. Ziba singumuntu ongazethembi, ukugwema ukuthintana.
2. iziyaluyalu yezengqondo. Izimpawu avele esimweni esindayo ukugeleza isifo. Umuntu eba komqondo, umsebenzi enciphile engqondweni yethu, ikhono isizathu esisangulukisayo, ukuba baveze abakucabangayo.

Ngaphezu izimpawu ngenhla ngokuvamile ukuthuthukisa kwale mibandela elandelayo:

1. inkulumo egwinya. Izinkulumo nesineke fast and egwinya.
2. Izinkinga nesidlo. Ukuhlafuna siphazamisekile futhi singagwinyi reflex, amathe anda.
3. nenkinga ocansini.
4. Ubuthakathaka, ukukhathala. Ngezinye izikhathi lihlotshaniswa ukuqwasha, ukucindezeleka.
5. Imisipha zibe. Ukungawuvivinyi umzimba kuholela amajaqamba emikhawulweni aphansi.
6. Lapho ukhwehlela nobuhlungu bomzimba.

ukuphathwa isifo

Ngeshwa, akunakuphulukiswa, isifo i-Parkinson. Izimbangela kanye zokwelapha wachaza esimweni ngasinye udokotela kuphela. Zonke imithi kuphela lula izimpawu. Ukwelashwa kuhloswe ukususa motor iziyaluyalu.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo isifo i-Parkinson, izimbangela, ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela okuyinto - isihloko langempela namuhla isifundo?

Ngendlela efanele usaqala lesi sifo isiguli ukuncoma umsebenzi nokwenzeka nalapho uvivinya umzimba yokwelapha. Izidakamizwa Kunconywa ukuxhuma kamuva njengendlela yokwelapha isimo eside nalezi ejenti kubangela umlutha lesiguli. Ngenxa yalokhu kufanele ukwandisa umthamo. Ngenxa yalokho, okwandisa engemihle.

ukwelashwa

Ukuze ukwelashwa usebenzisa izidakamizwa:

• levodopa: "Madopar ',' Sinemet," "Lac";
• Amantadine: "PK-Merz", "Midantan";
• monoamine oxidase inhibitor "Selegelin", "Yumeks";
• Dopamine yokwamukela agonists "Parlodel", "mirapex," "pronoran", "Bromocriptine";
• izidakamizwa anticholinergic, "Parkopan", "Cyclodol", "Akineton".

ukwelashwa okunezimpawu Kunconywa:

1. Lapho ukuhhema, sengqondo ukhombe "Exelon", "Reminyl '," Seroquel "," Azaleptin "," leponeks "," clozapine ".
2. Ukuze ulwe iziyaluyalu autonomic Kunconywa imithi laxative esimweni ukuqunjelwa. imithi enqunyiwe "Motilium" ukuze sikhuthaze motility pheshana emathunjini. Injongo zihlanganisa antispasmodic "Detruzitol" antidepressant "Amitriptyline".
3. Izinkinga zokulala, ubuhlungu, ukucindezeleka kwengqondo, ukukhathazeka Kunconywa sedatives. Ngezinye izikhathi linqume antidepressant "Paxil", "Cipramil", "Ixel".
4. Ukuze silondoloze inkumbulo, ukunakwa, lokuhlushwa Kunconywa imithi, "Reminyl," "Memantine-akatinol", "Exelon".

ukuvivinya umzimba

Ungethuki uma kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini ene-Parkinson. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa phys. umzimba isixhumanisi ngqo nomunye. Uma isiguli ngendlela efanele sithathe umzimba ngempumelelo, izinga lokuphila isikhathi eside angashiya ukuze lesi senzakalo.

Kule ndaba, kumele kugcizelelwe waphinda ukuthi kancane le ukuqhubeka kwesifo kungaba yokuphila asebenzayo. Nokho, umsebenzi ngokomzimba noma umzimba kumele kube nokwenzeka. umthwalo ngokweqile, kunalokho, ngeke kuphela neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni ngokushesha egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo.

Ngo-Parkinson, kanye nodokotela babelwe LFK inzuzo eziyinkimbinkimbi kuzoletha izivivinyo ezilandelayo:

1. Ngikhushuzela iminwe. Ixhuma ngaphezulu nomunye chungechunge.
2. Incwadi. Zama ukubhala ngaphezulu futhi silwele ukuthuthukisa ukubhala ngesandla.
3. Ukuthunga, efekethisiwe, ukunitha.

Lezi umzimba kucace ukunyakaza.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi yokuzijwayeza kubalulekile ukuba isiguli womuntu. Lokhu kusobala kakhulu uma sihlaziya konke ngalesi sifo esikhohlisayo like Parkinson (izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa) eyaziwa.

isifo Ukubikezela

Ukwelapha lesi sifo ayinakwenzeka. Onalesi sifo ukuphila kunqunywa isimo sengqondo sobuntu maqondana nempilo yabo. Uma isiguli engayinaki ukwelashwa okufanele, owayeneminyaka engu-10 kamuva, uba ekhubazekile noma efa ngokuphelele.

ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi futhi elungile kusiza isiguli isikhathi eside ukulondoloza umsebenzi.

zokupheka kwesiko

Kukhona amathuluzi amaningi kakhulu ukubambezela ukuqhubeka kwezifo ezifana Parkinson. Izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa amakhambi abantu Awunawo uxhumano nomunye ngokuvamile, Ngakho-ke, njengoba sengike wanquma iphendukele lolu hlobo yokwelapha, qiniseka ukuxoxa yonke imininingwane nodokotela wakho.

Effective zokupheka ezilandelayo:

1. Thatha 0.5 Art. l. esikweyoku. Brew utshani 1 tbsp. amanzi abilayo. Ngobusuku obubodwa endaweni thermos ziphikelela kwengoma. Khona-ke, cindezela ngokucophelela ingxube kanye uhlobo. izindlela ezinjalo kufanele zisetshenziselwe emva kokudla, ngemva kwehora elilodwa, ihora elingu-1. L. Decoction singageza phansi ubisi noma jelly.
2. Ngilusizo alcoholate peony impande. Izindlela ezinjalo kufanele kuthathwe kathathu ngosuku, ngaphambi kokudla, 30-40 lehla.

izinyathelo

Kungenzeka yini ukuba uzivikele ukuvela kwalesi zokugula kuyinto Parkinson?

Izimbangela (nokwelashwa ikhaya ngokukhethekile) akufanele wafuna ngokuzimela. Lokhu kuyisinyathelo sokuqala ayo ngokuthatha indlela okungeyona. Trust abangochwepheshe ngeke ukhethe ukwelashwa ezanele yakhelwe izici ngamunye umzimba.

Ngakho, zokuvimbela siqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. ukukhishwa eqondile yonke imiyalelo kadokotela.
2. umcabango Qaphela Labour Organization nokungcebeleka ukuze kuvinjelwe izinkinga kungenzeka.
3. Ukuhambisana Ukudla Kunconywa.
4. Of izindlela zokuphila ezinempilo futhi yokuzivocavoca.

iseluleko esibalulekile

Akunakusetshenziswa aziphendukeli zokuzelapha. Ngisho noma ukuthola incazelo amasu aphumelela ukuthi bangalwa ene-Parkinson, khumbula ukuthi kudokotela incike izimpawu, lapho aye abonisa.