Isichuse ingcina (sebenzisa umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama)

Long Sezadlula izinsuku lapho ukwakhiwa kuphela ingcina esetshenziselwa laying tile Ceramic, kwaba usimende. Namuhla izitolo nosimende unikele glue ngoba amathayili yonke ukunambitheka kanye nesabelomali.

abakhi abanolwazi zazi kahle ezihlukahlukene Izingxube ingcina, kodwa abantu abaningi ngokuvamile bafuna ukwenza ukukhanda ngokwakho. Noma kunjalo, ngokuvamile abazi ukuthi onjani Tile ingcina kungcono ukukhetha. ukwakhiwa Modern akhiqizwa ezihlukahlukene zokuguqulwa okuyinto zingafani ukumelana kwabo umswakama izixazululo. Yesigcilikisha ngoba amathayili kokuba ngcono kuyaqina, isicelo ezindaweni lapho liphakeme ukusonteka umthwalo noma substrates deformable. Lezi zihlanganisa evuthayo iphansi, balcony, amathala, verandas. Njengomthetho, zonke lezi zinhlobo ngempela amanzi nemithi, ngakho kunjalo ekahle ukusetshenziswa emakhishini, izindlu zangasese, izindlu zokugezela.

izidingo kwandisa anamathelayo ethulwa uma lisetshenziswe okubhukuda, shawa kanye nezinye izindawo nomswakama eliphezulu. Futhi, izidingo ezikhethekile aqanjwe enjalo ethulwa lapho zisetshenziselwa ingaphandle. Kufanele abe ukumelana esanele amanzi, enhle kakhulu ukumelana ezibandayo, amandla aphezulu. Kusekelwe uhlobo lomsebenzi, okuyinto kuzosetshenziswa Tile ingcina, kufanele-ke ukukhetha.

Kukhona futhi eziningi izidingo kwamanzi lapho tile ethe njo. Ngakho, it is nahlanza ngokuphelele kusukela amanzi-encibilikayo nezinye opende, amafutha, uthuli, usimende glue. Kumila ngaphansi Tile Kwakumelwe uqine ngokwanele. Ngaphambi laying qiniseka ukuthi ebusweni ukhonkolo akusho shwabanisa. Njengomthetho, Tile glue odongeni ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo. Ebusweni elingaphandle kufanele ahlanze yazo zonke izinto buthaka isango.

Lapho ebeka amathayili Ukwakheka ingcina kungenzeka yokululama semfene encane. evele Complex (ngobumba, plastic, amafutha zaveza), sihlanzwe isixazululo soda (1 okuyingxenye soda, 9 izingxenye amanzi) kanye oshkurivayut lokukhuhla indawo ukwakha maholoholo. Ngemva kwalokhu, kufanele siyakazwe kanye nenqubo. Plasterboard ngokuvamile primed izakhiwo ezikhethekile (ku izincomo Izingxube umakhi).

izinhlobo Dry axutshwa esebenzisa kokwakhiwa mixer noma ngesandla ngokuhambisana ekwakhiweni enikeziwe uze homogenous. Nge umthamo omkhulu wamanzi bangase balahlekelwe izindawo zabo ingcina. Esimweni esinjalo kubalulekile ukuze ungeze ngenani elithandekayo isixazululo liquid ukuxubana ezomile uhlanganise futhi.

I ukulungele Tile ingcina sisetshenziswa ungene substrate spatula bushelelezi bese wayendlala phezu bonke ubuso spatula ekhethekile toothed. Ubukhulu tile ukunquma ukuphakama amazinyo: KaMose - 2 mm; amathayili 10x10 - 4 mm; 15x15 - 6 mm; 30x30 - 8 mm. Phakathi ukufakwa tile ezinkulu kanye ingcina lisetshenziswa ebusweni emuva yalo.

Isichuse ingcina, ukusetshenziswa zazo iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu, udinga ukupheka ukudla amancane. Ngakho isixazululo ukulungele lasetshenziswa endaweni okuyinto uphahlwe tile, ngemizuzu engaba ngu-15 (isikhathi esheshayo-setting Isinamathiseli imizuzu 5 kuphela). kwakhiwa Lapho iphele ka ingcina neliberegiswako emshinini enkulu Kwamanzi ifilimu elincanyana phezu elingenhla ungqimba ingxube, okuyinto kakhulu kuthuntubeza ikhono lomuntu adhesion ukuze tile Ceramic. Khona-ke ingxube lasetshenziswa kumelwe kususwe kanye futhi kuxutshwe.

Isichuse anamathelayo - Ukwakheka oluyimpuphu ehlanganisa main isibopho, lokubolekwa, fillers kanye izithasiselo ekhethekile (amanzi emvula futhi modifiers polymeric, plasticizers, emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni). izinhlobo ezahlukene Ukwakheka babe izakhiwo ezahlukene: adhesion eqinile, ukuphila imbiza eside, spreadability yanda, ukungabi khona ukuncipha, ductility okusezingeni eliphezulu, solidification okusheshayo, porosity anda futhi frost.

Ngokusho impahla yayo futhi izindleko ingcina is yizigaba: Umnotho - ezishibhile, izinga isilinganiso; standard - a ukusebenza ephakeme intengo imali; inqola - eqolo futhi eliphezulu. Ngokuvamile, izinto zokunamathisela ngoba amathayili zidayisa amaphakheji kuka-10 no-25 kg, kodwa lungatholakala isisindo 3 no-5 kg. Izinga ukugeleza rate ubhekwa mayelana 5 kg 1 sq.m.