Modern ukwakhiwa ubuchwepheshe ekhaya kusuka ibha

Timber izindlu sekuthandwa kakhulu kule minyaka yamuva. Lokhu kungenxa ezicini eziningi, kuhlanganise nobungane kwemvelo. Ukwakhiwa ubuchwepheshe izingodo amakhaya ongaba nentshisekelo eziningi. Kuwufanele ngihlola izigaba eziyinhloko.

isisekelo

ukumiswa eyisisekelo a ngokhuni ibha emise indlu Ubukhulu 6 * 6 m eqala ukufakwa yayo phezu kwesisekelo ohlobo ukwesekwa-columnar. Nge inani elikhulu zendlu yakhe isethwe strip izisekelo, wangcwatshwa hhayi kakhulu, noma e-bar, okuyinto has a grillage Monolithic. Ukwakhiwa ubuchwepheshe izingodo izindlu igxile lokho Kuzokwakhiwa kusukela okusezingeni eliphezulu impahla izinga kokuba ingxenye 150 * 150 mm. Ungakwazi ostrogannoj imishayo ukuthi ukunciphisa izindleko kokuphothula umsebenzi. Phakathi imishayo ekhiqizwa stowage Jute zesivikelo sesifuba.

Ukufakwa iringi lokuqala

ukwakhiwa ubuchwepheshe ekhaya kusuka ibha idinga sibeke ungangenisi amanzi phambi ukwenza ukufakwa iringi kuqala. I ekuvikeleni impahla esetshenziswa steklogidroizol noma ukufulela wazizwa. Lezi izinto ukuvikela ukhuni ngokuxhumana ngqo ukhonkolo, okungadingi ukubola Brus. On the ungqimba ungangenisi amanzi Kwenziwa indandatho wokuqala esaya ehlanganisa ugodo 150 * 150 mm, ngaleyo ndlela-ke kufanele sisingathwe izinhlangothi ezine isinqandakuvunda. Ukwakhiwa ubuchwepheshe izingodo izindlu igxile kulokho izobe efakwe Floor joists bese ekubhaleni phansi. Floor joists zakhiwe ingxenye impahla 150 * 100 mm. Lemisebenti ingaphindze kusetshenzwe isinqandakuvunda. Ukubeka subfloor Kwenziwa kanje: onqenqemeni phansi ugongolo ukuba nail Amabha 50 * 50 mm, futhi amabhodi ke nhlangothi zombili, ogama ukujiya 25 mm.

Ukubuthanela ezindongeni zendlu

Ubuciko ukwakhiwa yendlu kusuka ibha ngezandla zakho idinga ukuthi eminye kungenzeka ukuqala lapha ezindongeni zendlu, kanye izindonga ngaphakathi. Ukwenza izindonga abalulekile kusuka ugodo 150 * 150 mm kanye yangaphakathi ngodonga - 150 * 100 mm. Jute selibekiwe phakathi imiqhele endlini. Compounds ugodo phakathi nezingu zayo eyalo nezikhonkwane sokhuni okungadingeki isihlobo kuya okhakhayini odlule uvalo. Ukujoyina emakhoneni yangaphandle yendlu kwenziwa ngendlela ekhethekile "ekhoneni efudumele". ukwakhiwa okunjalo cishe neproduvaema lecinisekisa ubuncane nokushisa. ngodonga Yangaphakathi vpilivat kudingekile ezindongeni eyinhloko izakhiwo, nayo yonke umqhele wesine e zapilivaetsya polulastochkin umsila, senza akwazi ukubonisa ukuba babe nobuhlobo obuseduze nomunye zonke izindonga, okwenza isakhiwo baqinisa futhi iqine. Lapho ukuphakama edingekayo izindonga kufinyelelwe, ungaqala ukufakwa semishayweni, okuyinto zenziwa kusukela ugodo efanayo, kanye nobulili. Roof endlini kungaba kunoma yiluphi uhlobo. Ukukhiqizwa Trusses wenza izingodo noma edging amabhodi 150 * 50 mm, futhi ukwakheka Batten amabhodi kuphela nhlangothi zombili. Uphahla kungaba noma ikuphi: tile elithambile, Ondulin, profiled, metal kanye nezinye izinhlobo. Zophahla ozokufunda kuzokusiza ukulingana kahle njengoba ilanga lifiphale yesikhashana.

Kuye impahla ukhethe isilinganiso ukwakhiwa ugodo izindlu.