Isisekelo a 4x6 okugeza ngezandla zabo: ukufakwa, imfundo nobuchwepheshe

Uma udinga isisekelo 4x6 okugeza, ungakhetha zinqwabelane isisekelo. Akukhona nje kuphela engabizi, kodwa eziqinile ngokwanele.

elithola yinqwaba

Njengoba inzuzo yale design izenzo ukuthi kungenzeka sokuzakhela ukwakhiwa kakhulu ngisho jikelele, primer angase abe mpofu futhi iyingozi. Phakathi inhlabathi, okungase kwenziwe ukwakhiwa inqwaba isisekelo, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa loamy, ubumba nenhlabathi, bese utshala inhlabathi inala humus kanye Peat.

izimo

Phambi endaweni esihlabathini noma inhlabathi, okuyinto inenombolo umxhwele ikhule ezimbotsheni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi umane ngeke akwenze ngaphandle khona yinqwaba. Nansi imfihlo ukuthi izimfanelo simo esishubile kuyahluka kuphela ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi, ngenkathi umoya engxenyeni engezansi base kuyoba kule aphansi, izingqimba luthe ukuqina.

Izici inqwaba isisekelo

Uma unqume ukwakha isisekelo inqwaba okwesikhathi m okugeza 4x6, kubalulekile ukuba simazi nge izici zobuchwepheshe eklanywe ngokuhlakanipha ngayo. Okuvame kakhulu ukwesekwa ahlelwe thwi, kodwa kwezinye izimo ezidinga inhlabathi ukuhamba ekhethekile, yinqwaba ingafakwa engela. Uma endaweni phakathi snowmelt Kungenzeka ukuthi izingqimba engenhla aqale ukuhambisa ngokushesha ekwakhiweni uhlobo echazwe isisekelo amakholomu asekelayo kumele isethwe ku-slant. Ngaphambi kokuqala zokukhwabanisa kuyadingeka ukukhetha impahla womshini yinqwaba. Bangakwazi sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo nokuqiniswa, lelo lungiselelo ingahlala iminyaka engaphezu kuka-100. Nokho, ukwenziwa ukhonkolo kubalulekile ukusebenzisa sha M 200 bahlanganyele womshini kungaba nasesakhiweni, uma ikhona imishini ezifanele. Ezisekelweni kungenzeka ezenziwe ngensimbi, zingabantu amapayipi, ukugeleza rate of material Kulokhu ngokwanele umxhwele ukufakwa kubalulekile ukusebenzisa valve. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lo izakhi ebusweni uzodinga ukusingatha enamathela anticorrosive.

Izici okungahlanzekile nasekusebenziseni izigxobo ngokhuni

Uma ungakujabulela iyahambelana isisekelo inqwaba okwesikhathi m okugeza 4x6 ke ungasebenzisa nezinkuni yinqwaba, okuyinto pre-oshkurivayutsya. Lezi zingxenye kwaqanjwa kumelwe abe bushelelezi futhi ubude bawo bangase babe esilingana noma esingaphansi 8.5 amamitha, kanti ubukhulu okulingana 35 cm. Sebenzisa enkulu ekwakhekeni izisekelo kumelwe coniferous izinkuni zilwane, phakathi okuyizinto uphayini, larch, fir noma ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi. Isisekelo wadala ngosizo yinqwaba ezinjalo, maduze ngokwanele uzoqala sidilike. Yingakho-ke akuyona isikhathi eside. Ukuze kwandiswe ukuphila izici zokuphila kudingeka luphathwe izakhiwo ezikhethekile zokuzivikela.

Ubuchwepheshe umsebenzi

Inqwaba isisekelo okugeza 4x6 m Yakha ku ubuchwepheshe ethize. Ngu inqubo uzodinga ukuletha sokuprakthiza, iningi mhlawumbe ngesandla ukhethe ezihlukahlukene, ngenxa yaleli sizokwazi ukunweba engxenyeni engezansi Borehole. Ngaleli thuluzi sebakwati ukusekelwa isithende ngokuba yinqwaba. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ukhonkolo ungasindiswa. Uma kahle kuzodingeka ububanzi ku ekupha 50 kuya ku-60 cm, Kunconywa noma kagesi ezinezinjini borax. isisekelo 4x6 zokugeza e Samara ababhekene nesimo esinje kungabaduduza ayakhiwe ngu iqembu, kuyilapho ungenayo sikhathazeke imithombo ukukhiqizwa futhi yinqwaba. Nokho, uma umsebenzi eniwenzayo bebodwa, emva imishini kuyadingeka ukwenza formwork we impahla ukufulela kanye injalo kufanele kube cylindrical, futhi ububanzi kufanele zifane ubukhulu kahle. Sijulise ipayipi okunjalo kumelwe ube 30cm eside njengoba kuqhathaniswa ne emgodini. Ingxenye engenhla isici kumele eyenziwe izingqimba eziningana ukufulela impahla, ngemuva kokuqina steel wire, ezizosebenza njengenye ingxenye formwork. Ngemva tube kufanele ngokucophelela asethwe kahle. Akubalulekile ukuba babe novalo lokuthi ezansi amanzi kahle kwakheka, uma inani idlula 1/4 yamavolumu emgodini, kungcono ukumpompa uketshezi nakuba ikhambi kuthululwe.

Izici kwakhiwa isisekelo

Uma self-wakha isisekelo 4x6 zokugeza phezu kwezingodo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi udinga ukusebenzisa ukufulela impahla. Uma ukusukela ipayipi enjalo esuka phansi design, ubisi usimende ngeke seep enhlabathini, ngenxa behluleka ukufeza amandla Umklamo ukhonkolo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, isithwathwa ugonyuluka amabutho uyokwenza phezu inqwaba, okuyinto inomphumela omubi phezu izakhi isisekelo. Inqwaba isisekelo okugeza 4x6 kumele kwagcizelela, kutuswa ukuba usebenzise izinduku thwi ngokufanele kabani ubukhulu kuyinto 6 kwangu. Qinisa ukuba nomunye nge crosspieces elandelayo. Kudingeka ukusebenzisa isisekelo isihlenga, kufanele ichaze ngokwakho, it is azinze kwenzeka ukuthi okugeza uyoba nesisindo umxhwele. Isigaba sokugcina kwakuzodingeka uthele ukhonkolo, ngezikhathi esikhiqiza rammer yayo. Kuyinto elula kakhudlwana ukuze akwazi ukufeza umsebenzi onjalo uzobe wakubo ngokuqondileyo ngokuthela ukhonkolo. Kulesi ke kungenziwa bazitshela ukuthi kwakhiwa isisekelo inqwaba for okugeza 4x6 ngezandla zabo, bese umklamo kumele kwesokunxele kuze solidification ephelele yesixazululo.

Columnar isitini isisekelo

Uma unquma ukwakha isisekelo 4x6 okugeza ngezandla zakho siqu, kungase kukhethwe futhi isakhiwo columnar. Enkabeni yalo kukhona kaningi isitini. Kufanele usebenzise ubumba obomvu inhlobo yayo. Kuye inhlabathi izici, isimo somzimba, izimo zezemvelo kanye lomkhiqizo zokuphila kwesikhathi base kungaba kusukela eminyakeni 50 kuya ku-100. Isimo esibaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni lolu hlobo isisekelo khulumela amandla kanye nekhwalithi ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukusekelwa kungase igoqe kwesikhathi, okubangela ukusonteka okugeza. Elingafaki base usimende kanye backfill kuyadingeka ukulungiselela umgodi aguqulelwe obandayo kwezinsika. Ukujula kwawo zingahluka kusuka ngamamitha 0.5 kuya 1.2. Uma wenza isisekelo 4x6 okugeza, intengo amasevisi ochwepheshe kufanele ube nesithakazelo. Onjiniyela ukushaja ngomsebenzi wabo in ruble 1800 ngamunye isigxobo. Uma umsebenzi ohlose ukukhiqiza bebodwa, ezansi emgodini lelungiselelwe kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa isihlabathi, amatshe noma itshe ochotshoziwe, ukwakha ukujiya ungqimba ka-15 cm. Over screed kwaleso esibekiwe, esinguJesu luyaqina ukuqinisa. I ukujiya ungqimba kufanele kube kufika ku-20 cm.

Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe yezinyoni ukuqinisa ingasetshenziswa steel anezikhala noma rebars ukuthi wiring ukuze ephethwe ukwakha ngehele. Ngemva kokuphothulwa emakhiyubhi izitini etholwe yizinto zokuphasa izingongolo zokuthwala aphathwe ibitume ukugwema ukuthintana ngqo umhlabathi. Izimbotshana phakathi ezisekelweni phansi kuyadingeka ukugcwala amatshe noma itshe olwembiza.

isiphetho

Kungenjalo, ibhande kungenziwa ifakwe isisekelo 4x6 okugeza. Qala ukwakhiwa base kudingekile ukulungisa isayithi okuyinto wasusa ungqimba engenhla inhlabathi evundile. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo ilungisa emseleni phansi futhi kabani izindonga ahambelana futhi babekwa uphawu. Okulandelayo ugcwele isicamelo isihlabathi futhi amatshe, futhi ngemva yezinyoni ukuqinisa ibekwe. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina kumele afakwe ukwenza formwork ekhipha ikhambi. Indawo yayo kuqondiswa ngokucophelela, bese ephuzisa kulo lonke izigaba elapha, indlela kuphela uzokwazi ukususa kungenzeka ngokuhlaziya e isisekelo. Ukuze isikhathi isinyathelo omiswe, ebusweni ulaliswe burlap ezimanzi, okuyinto ngezikhathi ezithile kumele wetted ngamanzi.