I-HAL.dll ayitholakali noma ayikhohlisi (Windows XP). Iphutha ekulayisheni i-Windows XP

Okushoyo, abasebenzisi abaningi bezinhlelo zekhompiyutha basetshenziselwa ukusebenza emvelweni we-Windows XP abangafuni ukuyishintsha kumasistimu amuva nje. Kodwa-ke, "ukuphelelwa yisikhathi" ngokwayo, kanye nezinguqulo ezalandela ze-Windows OS, kunamaphutha afana nokuthi "Ayikwazi ukuqala i-HAL.dll", "Ifayela alitholakele", "Ifayela likhohlakele noma alikho", njll Ake sibone ukuthi yini engenziwa Yenza ukubuyisela umthwalo wesistimu ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izinyathelo zokuqala ezifana nokubuyisela okugcwele.

Iyini le fayela?

Uma sikhuluma ngefayela ngokwayo, ukuqonda ukusebenza kwayo kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile kuyoba nzima kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile, ku-Windows XP, i-HAL.dll inesibopho sokusebenzisana kwezingxenye zesofthiwe neye-hardware futhi lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ikhodi yekhodi ye-software ezingeni lama-hardware abstractions, okuwukuthi, kufihla izikhathi ezithile zokusetshenziswa kwe-hardware kuwo wonke amazinga - kusuka ku-hardware kuya kwesicelo Izinhlelo. Lokhu kusebenza kuzo zonke izingxenye ezikhona ohlelweni.

Ngakho kungani kukhona amaphutha angaqondakali lapho kulayishwa uhlelo lapho i- "HAL.dll ilahlekile noma ilimale" ibonakala esikrinini sokuqapha? I-Windows XP, njengenye yezinhlelo zokuguga, ijwayele ukuhluleka okunjalo kakhulu.

Imisebenzi esemqoka yomtapo wolwazi

Ngokuqondene nokusebenza, singasho ukuthi lelabhulali iyihlobo oluthile olungavumeleli kuphela umsebenzisi, kodwa nanoma yimuphi umthuthukisi we-software ukusebenzisa imiyalo yesicelo yokufinyelela okuqondile, athi, enye ingxenye "ye-iron", ngisho ngaphandle kohlobo lwayo , Igama, umakhi, njll.

Ngokuvamile, ibhuloho jikelele, evumela uhlelo ukuthi lusebenze kunoma iyiphi imishini kumodi yendawo yonke. Ukwenza kucacile: ngezinye izindlela, ukusebenza komtapo we-HAL.dll ngokusebenza komthetho kungafaniswa ne-DirectX efanayo.

Kungani iphutha elithi "HAL.dll lilahlekile noma lonakalise" (Windows XP)?

Ngokuvamile, kungaba nezizathu eziningi zeziphambeko ezinjalo. Izimo ezivamile kunazo zonke zilimaza i-hard drive noma izinhlamvu zememori. Kulesi simo, udinga ukuwahlola.

Akusho ngaphandle kokuthi umuntu akakwazi ukukhipha imiphumela eyingozi yemigciwane engakwazi ukushintsha kuphela isakhiwo sefayela, kodwa ngisho nokuyisusa ngokuphelele kusuka ku-hard drive.

Noma kunjalo, manje ngeke sicabange izimo ezinjalo. Sicabanga ukuthi i-hard drive ilungile, azikho amagciwane, futhi iphutha elithi "HAL.dll elahlekile noma lonakalisiwe" (Windows XP) libangelwa kuphela ngenxa yokuhluleka kwesofthiwe.

Uhlelo Lokubuyisela

Ukubukeka kokuqala ngesimo lapho uhlelo lungakwazi ukulanda. Ngokwemvelo, ekuqaleni kwe-system boot, umugqa ungavela esikrinini esimnyama esibonisa ukuthi ingxenye ye-Windows \ System32 \ HAL.dll ayitholakalanga (engekho noma ikhohliwe).

Isixazululo esilula ukuvula i-Windows XP kwimodi ephephile, kodwa kuphela ngomugqa womyalo (ekuqaleni kwenqubo yokuqalisa, sebenzisa ukhiye we-F8, bese ukhetha isigaba esifanele).

Ngemuva komugqa womyalo uvela, udinga nje ukubhalisa inhlanganisela c: \ windows \ system32 \ buyisela \ rstrui.exe (ukubuyiswa kwesistimu) kuyo, bese ulandela nje imiyalelo esibukweni. Ezimweni eziningi kuyasiza. Kodwa kuthiwani uma umlayezo onomugqa ulahlekile isici se-Windows bootable susa i- \ System32 \ HAL.dll l ivela futhi futhi uhlelo aluvuli nhlobo?

Ukulungisa okufakiwe okungalungile kwifayili le-boot.ini

Abambalwa abasebenzisi bayazi ukuthi iphutha lokulanda alihlotshaniswa njalo nomtapo wolwazi obhekene nawo. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungumphumela kuphela, futhi isizathu sisekungeneni okungalungile (okungalungile) okufakiwe kwifayela le-boot.ini elikhomba ukuhlukaniswa kwevolumu lapho uhlelo lokusebenza lukhona khona. Yebo, ungasebenzisa ezinye izinhlelo zeWindows XP (sizozibhala kamuva kancane), kodwa manje ake sibone ukuthi yini engenziwa kakhulu ngaphandle kosizo lwabo.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze siqalise, siqala kusuka kunoma iyiphi i-CD yokufaka i-Windows XP, kuqala ukubeka i-CD / DVD-ROM njengedivaysi yokuqala ye-boot ku-BIOS, bese ucindezela ukhiye we- "R" ku-Recovery Console.

Manje khetha umhlangano odingekayo we-Windows XP, uma kunesidingo, faka iphasiwedi yomlawuli, bese usebenzisa umyalo we-bootcfg / ukwakha bese ucindezela u-Enter. Ngemva kokuthola ikhophi ye-Windows nesicelo esingenayo, engeza ohlwini lokulanda (cindezela "Y" bese ufaka isihlonzi njengokuguqulwa kweWindows XP (I-Edited Home noma Professional), ngokujwayelekile, okufakiwe kukhompyutha).

Ngemuva kwalokho, senza kabusha futhi sikhethe inketho ye-boot ngomthombo omusha. Kuphela emva kwalokho kuzokwazi ukuthola ohlelweni ifayela le-boot.ini, livule "inothi" elijwayelekile futhi ususe indlela engafanele yokuqalisa.

Iphutha le-HAL.dll: ukulungiswa nge-console

Izinketho ezingenhla zokubuyisela azisebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Isizathu singaba nomonakalo noma ukungabikho kwefayela elifisiwe, okuyinto ngokuzenzakalelayo itholakala kwisistimu disk (ngokuvamile kaningi "iC" drive) kwikheli leWindows \ System32 \ HAL.dll.

Lapha siphinde sidinga i disk yokufaka kanye ne-input console yokutakula, njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla. Manje umsebenzi wethu ukuthola ifayela langempela kwi-disk bese uyikopisha ohlelweni lwesistimu ye-hard drive. Sizokwenza ukubhuka ngesikhathi esisodwa: izenzo ezinjalo zisebenza kuphela ohlelweni lwe-Windows XP, ngezinto "eziyisikhombisa" no "eziyisishiyagalombili" lezo zinto azidluli.

Ake sithi umshayeli ubonakala ngencwadi ethi "E". Ifayela ngokwayo ku-disk itholakala kufolda ye-i386. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi kuyini ngempela, sebenzisa umyalo E: \ I386> faka. Kutholakale? Kuhle! Kodwa kungani igama lefayili lingavumelani nendawo yokuqala, kodwa libizwa ngokuthi i-HAL.dl_? Kungenxa yokuthi kungumlando we-CAB ogciniwe, okudingeka siyifake.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ukukhulisa e-command: i386hal.dl_ c: \ windows \ system32 (ngesithuba ngaphambi kwencwadi yokushayela "C"). Ungakwazi ukukhipha ifayili futhi nje kwi-disk yesistimu, bese uyikopisha endaweni efanele. Kodwa kungani, uma ungakwazi ukukopisha uphinde uthumele ngqo? Emva kwalokho, uhlelo kumele luqalise kumodi evamile ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Izinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zokulungisa isimo

Kodwa-ke, uma izindlela ezinjalo zokulungisa iphutha "HAL.dll elahlekile noma enonakele" (Windows XP), abanye abasebenzisi bangase babonakale behluleke kakhulu, ungasebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile ezifana ne-Acronis Disk Director, i-Acronis Recovery Expert, i-Bootice nabanye.

Izinhlelo ezinjalo ze-Windows XP, ngokuyisisekelo, azifani kakhulu phakathi kwabo, ngoba zidinga ukulandwa ngqo kumaphephandaba optical noma drive drive, futhi zisebenzisa izindlela ezifanayo emsebenzini wabo. Enye into ukuthi umsebenzisi akudingeki ukuba afake imiyalo ethile, ngoba imenyu ichazwe ngokugcwele kuzo, futhi ngokuyisisekelo zenzelwe ukubuyisela idatha elahlekile noma eyonakalisiwe noma ngisho nezingxenye ezihlakaniphile zediski enzima.

Uma usuqaphele kakade, zonke lezi zinhlelo ziyizinhlelo zohlobo olujwayelekile, ngokusho, ngezikhathi zonke. Ngokuvamile, ngandlela-thile, ngokwesibonelo, kubasebenzisi abangenalwazi bazokwazi ukusiza. Nakuba kuphakamisa ukungabaza okusemthethweni ukuthi umsebenzisi ojwayelekile, ngaphandle kolwazi oludingekayo, uzowasebenzisa. Ngeshwa, iningi lazo, ngaphandle kokungena endimeni yalolu daba, masinyane uthathe ukuvuselelwa kwesistimu. Kodwa ngeze.

Kungenzeka ukuthi uma ubuyisela iWindows kuzoba namaphutha anjalo ukuthi ukufakwa ngeke kugcwaliswe kuze kube sekupheleni, futhi ngenxa yalokho umsebenzisi uzothola uhlelo olungasebenzi ngokuphelele.

Isiphetho

Yiqiniso, ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuthola ulwazi kuhle. Kodwa nokho, asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi ifayela lelabhulali elidinga amandla lizobuyiselwa ngokugcwele, akekho ongalinika isiqinisekiso. Ngakho-ke, naphezu kokubonakala okulula kokusebenza nezicelo ezinjalo kanye nokuzenzakalela okuphelele okuphelele, kungcono ukungabi nobuvila futhi usebenzise izindlela ezijwayelekile zokubuyisela umthwalo wesistimu. Vumela kube nzima noma kuthathe isikhathi esiningi, kodwa kulokhu ungaqiniseka ngokugcwele ukuthi amandla okusebenza we-Windows XP azobuyiselwa ngokuphelele.

Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, lapho amaphutha alebhulali enamandla engeyona imbangela, kodwa umphumela wezinye izinhlelo zokuhluleka, ukusetshenziswa kwalezo zinsizakalo kungalungiswa. Kodwa-ke, uma inkinga ikhona ku-hard drive noma ekusebenziseni okungenakwenzeka, akukho lutho olwenziwe. Okokuqala kuzodingeka senze ukuhlolwa okuphelele, futhi esimweni esingathandeki kakhulu - ukufaka "i-hardware" futhi ufake uhlelo, njengoba besho, kusukela ekuqaleni. Kuzodingeka ngamukele lokhu.