Kungani umsindo ku-Windows uhlakazeka?

Izinkinga ezihlobene nokukhiqizwa komsindo - akuvamile. Imvelo yabo ingahlukahluka: isevisi eyonakalisiwe noma engahlanganisiwe, umshayeli ongalungile, i-chip sound sound ehlulekile ebhodini le-motherboard, igciwane, oxhumana naye esesikhulumi noma e-headphones (kufanele ubone lokhu khona manje). Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ukuthi yini okungenzeka ukuthi uhlelo lulahlekelwa umsindo, okungukuthi, amafayela abezindaba aphinde aphinde akhiqizwe, kodwa emva kwesikhathi ayeka ukukwenza. Zonke izizathu zifakwe ohlwini, kusukela kwi-hardware kuya ezinkingeni ze-codec kanye nabashayeli.

Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi umsindo awupheli ngoba i-audiochip ifuna "ukunikeza umphefumulo kuNkulunkulu", zama ukuvula noma iyiphi i-Linux Live CD ene-graphic interface esebenzayo, isibonelo, inguqulo yakamuva ye-Ubuntu futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umsindo usebenza. Sebenzisa le kit yokusabalalisa ngezikhathi eziningana ukuze ubambe ukunyamalala kwe-hardware, uma kukhona. Kusobala ukuthi uma umsindo uphela eLinux, kufanele ususe esikhundleni sekhadi lezwi elizakhelwe nge-yangaphandle, inkinga izoxazululwa (ungakhohlwa ukukhubaza i-BIOS eyakhelwe ngaphakathi). Kumele uqinisekise ukuthi i-motherboard ayifuni "ukuphuza". Bona ukuthi zikhona yini izikhwama ezivuvukile phezulu.

Kungemva kokuqaphela isimo senqubo yenkinga ungafika ebhizinisini. Isizathu esivamile sokulahlekelwa umsindo ku-Windows XP yi-malware. Ngakho-ke, landa i-anti-virus ne-yolwazi yakamuva, iDkt Web Cure IT ifanele kule njongo, qalisa imodi ephephile nge-line-line yokusekela futhi uhlole ngokucophelela uhlelo.

Kusadingeka kakhulu ukuthi usebenzise i-Zaitsev Anti-Virus (AVZ), ngokukhethekile eyenzelwe ukuhlanza i-PC kusuka "emimoya emibi" enjalo ehlakaniphile (enye yezinkomba zasendulo isivele i-Net-Worm.Win32.Kido). I-Windows XP enezimpawu ezicacisiwe, faka isibuyekezo se-Windows XP-KB958644-x86-RUS, kakade ngemuva kokuhlanza i-PC kusuka kumagciwane futhi inethiwekhi ivaliwe. Futhi, ngokusebenzisa ingxenye "Yezinsizakalo" zesithonjana "Solawulo," kufanele ukhubaze "Iseva" nokusebenza "Isiteshi". Ngekusasa, kufanele uvale amachweba lapho leli gciwane lingena khona. Isixazululo esihle ukusebenzisa iWindows Worms Doors Cleaner (wwdc.exe), evala ngokuphelele amabhulogi angama-5000, 445, 135, 137,138,139 futhi evimbela ukwelashwa kwesistimu esikhathini esizayo. Ungakholwa, ku-naivety yakho, ukuthi konke ukukhubazeka kulezi zinsizakalo sekutholiwe kakade?

Futhi kwezinye izinhlelo zesimanje kunama-XP, kwenzeka ukuthi umsindo uyanyamalala. I-Windows 7 ayikho into ehlukile. Konke okubalwe ngezansi, kufanele kuthathwe "eziyisikhombisa" ukuze kutholakale futhi kulungiswe inkinga ehlobene nokungakwazi ukudlala amafayela omidiya.

Khumbula lapho inkinga ibonakala kuqala. Uma lokhu kungenzeka, bese ubuyela emuva endaweni yokubuyisela kuze kufike ngalolo suku. Uma lokhu kungesiwo isizathu ngesizathu esithile, vula i- Device Manager (Win + Pause> ithebhu ye-hardware> Inkinobho Yephathi Yedivaysi) bese uqinisekisa ukuthi akukho mbuzo umbuzo phambi kwamadivayisi. Uma benza, sebenzisa bese uqala kabusha iWindows. Amadivaysi amahle kufanele "atholakale," futhi umsindo ungathola.

Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, faka umshayeli wekhadi lakho lomsindo wakamuva . Ungahlola inguqulo ye-chip kusuka kumadokhumenti ebhodini le-motherboard. I-codec ejwayelekile kakhulu i-Realtek AC 97. Esinye isizathu esivamile sokuthi umsindo ulahlekile yisevisi ye-Windows Audio "ewa". Ungawubheka ngesithonjana se- "Izinsizakalo" sephaneli "Yokuphatha". Kungase kungasebenzi ngenxa yesizathu esithile. Ungabona izizathu usebenzisa into ethi "Buka Imicimbi". Bese, shayela inombolo yephutha kwinjini yokusesha bese uthola incazelo yenkinga nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani kuwebhusayithi ye-Microsoft. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi iphutha elivame kakhulu yi-1068, okuyinto uhlelo olubhekene nokungabikho kwe "Power Service" ehlanganisiwe.

Ngokuvamile, uma umsindo ulahleka kukhompyutha kuphela kuvidiyo, kunenkinga ngamakhodikhi. Ukuze uyilungise, sebenzisa enye yezinhlangano ezizinzile fdshow, hhayi amaqoqo adumile we-K-lite Codec Pack, eyakhiwa abangewona ochwepheshe.