Njengoba transformer nilimaza: igxathu negxathu Umhlahlandlela

Transformer uphiko ngokudlulisa amandla nemingcele sokulungisa inethiwekhi kumsebenzisi wokugcina. Lokhu imishini libhekene okuthile cebo. Transformers ungakwazi ukwandisa noma ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zingase core emazombezombe edingekayo. . Kulokhu, a amateur radio sibhekene umbuzo kanjani umoya transformer. Le nqubo ithatha isikhathi esiningi futhi okudinga ukuba agxilise ingqondo. Nokho, akukho lutho nzima endleleni emazombezombe akukho. Ngenxa yale njongo kukhona step by step imiyalelo.

design

Transformer usebenza isimiso lokungeniswa kagesi. Kungaba ezahlukene design magnitoprivoda. Nokho, omunye obujwayelekile ikhoyili toroidal. Design Its yasungulwa ngo Faraday. или прибор любой другой конструкции, необходимо изначально рассмотреть конструкцию его катушки. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi umoya-transformer toroidal noma yimuphi omunye izakhiwo kudivayisi, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele ukuklanywa ikhoyili yayo yasekuqaleni.

amadivaysi Toroidal ukuguqula kushintshana voltage elilodwa okukhipha kwenye. Kukhona owodwa esigabeni futhi ezintathu okhombisa design. Zakhiwa izakhi eziningana. Isakhiwo Ukwakheka kufaka core steel ferromagnetic. Kukhona iraba uphawu, lokuqala, lesibili emazombezombe futhi ukwahlukanisa phakathi kwazo.

Emazombezombe has a screen. Kuvele impahla nangokuvikela kuyinto camera core. Futhi esetshenziswa fuse fasteners. Ukuze uxhume Windings e uhlelo olulodwa, isetshenziswa magnitoprivod.

Yedivayisi emazombezombe

Transformers Toroidal kungaba ezahlukene. Lokhu kumele kubhekwe inqubo yokudala iluphu. , 12/220 или прочие разновидности можно при помощи специального инструмента. Avale transformer 220/220, 12/220, noma nezinye izinhlobo ungakwazi usebenzisa ithuluzi ekhethekile.

Ukuze lula inqubo, ungenza apharathasi ekhethekile. Siqukethe uprights ngokhuni okuyinto ziphephile phakathi ibha metal. It has ukuma isibambo. Lokhu kuzokwenza ngokushesha ngamathe wabuka ukulimaza. Kwegatsha akufanele uzoba mkhulu kunokhalo 1 cm. Kuyoba ukungena ngokusebenzisa ifremu. Ukusebenzisa sokuprakthiza ukwenza le nqubo kuyoba lula.

Sokuprakthiza ogibele indiza etafuleni. Kuzoba ngokulinganisa. Isibambo kufanele uphendukisa ngokukhululekile. Induku ufakwa a chuck sokuprakthiza. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, ku isidingo ukugqoka iphedi pin metal isimo ikusasa transformer. Rod kungenziwa threaded. Lolu khetho kubhekwa akukhetha. Block kungenziwa aboshezelwa nhlangothi zombili ngumuntu nut, textolite amapuleti noma amapulangwe ngokhuni.

namanye amathuluzi

импульсный, ферритовый или прочие разновидности конструкций, необходимо подготовить еще несколько инструментов. Ukuze avale transformer 12/220, ishayela, izinhlobo ferrite noma ezinye izakhiwo, kubalulekile ukulungiselela amathuluzi ambalwa ngaphezulu. Kunalokho izakhiwo ngaphezulu ukusizakala inductor ifoni, idivaysi ye rewinding umshini ifilimu ne ngentambo bobbin. Zikhona ongakhetha eziningi. Badinga ukuqinisekisa bushelelezi, inqubo efanayo.

Futhi kudingeka alungiselele kwedivayisi kwamanethiwekhi unwinding. Ngokusho isimiso sakhe imishini iyafana idivayisi ethulwa ngenhla. Nokho, inqubo reverse engenziwa ngaphandle ukujikeleza isibambo.

Hhayi ukubala inani ematfuba yayo, kumelwe uthenge idivayisi ekhethekile. Kuzothatha ku-akhawunti inani badedelane ikhoyili ngayinye. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo zifike abavamile Imitha lamanzi noma ibhayisikili umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane. Nge nezimo roll ezikhethiwe idivayisi metering ehlangene imishini emazombezombe. Omunye ongabala inani ikhoyili uphendulela ngomlomo.

nemizana

необходимо произвести расчеты. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi sisuke ishayela transformer, kubalulekile ukwenza iimbalo. Uma kwenziwa ikhoyili okusheshayo ekhona, ungavele ukukhumbula inombolo yokuqala ohlobo yayo futhi uthenge i ezifanayo cross-section wire. Kulokhu akukho isiphetho kungenzeka ukwenza.

Kodwa uma ufuna ukudala kwe-transformer entsha, kubalulekile ukuba anqume inani kanye nohlobo izinto. Ngokwesibonelo, i-idivaysi kwakuzowunciphisa 12 220 V liyadingeka kusuka apharathasi 90 150 Watts. Mark magnitoprivod can, isibonelo, kusukela TV ubudala. I Ingxenye evundlile umqhubi kunqunywa ngokwamandla iyunithi.

Inombolo ikhoyili ematfuba uzimisele 1V. Lokhu kulinganisela uyalingana 50 Hz. Okuxhunyanwa (P) futhi abe ngowesibili (B) somthetho we-emazombezombe ibalwa kanje:

• N = 12 x 50/10 = 60 ematfuba.
• B = 50/10 x 220 = 1100 iphendula.

Ukuze ubone ukuthi lapho imisinga, le ndlela elandelayo isetshenziswa:

• Tn = 150: 12 = 12.5 A.
• Tg = 150: 220 = 0.7 A.

Umphumela kufanele kubhekwe uma kukhethwa izinto ngokudala idivayisi entsha.

ukwahlukanisa izingqimba

или другую разновидность приборов, необходимо изучить еще один нюанс. Ukuze avale transformer ferrite noma ezinye uhlobo amadivayisi, kubalulekile ukuba uhlole imininingwane ehilelekile eyodwa ngaphezulu. Phakathi izingqimba ezithile babashayeli kufanele afakwe ukwahlukanisa izinto. Ngokuvamile ukusetshenziselwa lokhu condensate injongo noma ikhebula ephepheni. Zonke izincwadi ezidingekayo angathengwa at okukhethekile ezitolo. Leli phephandaba kumele ifa kwabantu eyanele, ngisho kungabi izikhala noma izimbobo.

Phakathi ohlobo ngabanye nangokuvikela izingqimba zenziwa ngezinto namandla. kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe indwangu varnished. Wakhe nolwelwe nhlangothi zombili lephepha. Lokhu kuyadingeka nezalo yokululama ebusweni ngaphambi emazombezombe. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola le ndwangu varnished, kunalokho ingasetshenziswa izingqimba eziningana ngephepha eligoqiwe.

Iphepha sibe yimichilo whose banzi kufanele ibe inkulu kunenombolo ukunquma nentaba. Kufanele wandise ngale imiphetho emazombezombe 3-4 mm. impahla okweqile ngeke Tuck up. Lokhu kuzovumela kahle ukuvikela onqenqemeni kwekhoyili.

Uhlaka

, следует уделить внимание каждой детали этого процесса. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukuba avale transformer, kufanele sinake yonke imininingwane yenqubo. Ilungiselela ukwahlukanisa, ngocingo kanye namathuluzi kufanele enze uhlaka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungathatha amakhadibhodi. Engxenyeni engaphakathi uzimele kufanele abe made induku core.

O-magnitoprivoda kudingekile ukulungisa ohlobo ezimbili. Ukuze core wesifunda W emise zidinga umuntu. Ngo samuntu sokuqala, esiyindilinga core kube camera libe ungqimba olubamba ukushisa. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho uqhubekele emazombezombe.

Uma magnitoprivod kube W emise, uzimele ukuphuma kusukela emkhonweni. Amakhadibhodi cut ibhulashi. Ikhoyili kulokhu kuyodingeka zihambisana ebhokisini ezihlangene. Emabhulashini sezigugile ku emkhonweni. Ukulungiselela uhlaka, ungaqala emazombezombe umqhubi.

Step by step Umhlahlandlela emazombezombe

будет достаточно просто. Igcine transformer ngezandla zabo kuyoba ulula. Ngenxa yalesi ikhoyili ngocingo kufanele ifakwe imishini ukuze unwinding. wire esidala ngeke zisuswe kuwo. Uhlaka ikusasa transformer udinga ukubeka imishini emazombezombe. Khona-ke ungakwazi ukwenza ukunyakaza ukujikeleza. Badinga ukuba, ngaphandle jerks kulinganiswa.

Phakathi nale nqubo, ikhoyili wire ubudala ushukumiseleka ukuba luhlaka entsha. Phakathi wire futhi etafuleni ebusweni ibanga kufanele okungenani 20 cm. Lokhu uyobeka nengalo silungise ikhebula.

On the table wonke amathuluzi adingekayo nemishini edingekayo ukuze babeka kusengaphambili. Ngezinye isandla kufanele iphepha, sikelo, lokukhuhla nangokuvikela, insimbi nokunamathisela ngomthofu (ixhunyiwe), ipeni noma ipensela. Omunye isandla kuyadingeka ukuze uphendukisa inkinobho kudivayisi emazombezombe, kanti eyesibili - wire uvala. Kuyadingeka ukuba uvumelane ohlobo ngokulinganayo, ncamashi.

Izincomo on emazombezombe

, следует уделить внимание последующим операциям. Uma ucabangela igxathu negxathu iziyalezo zendlela umoya transformer, kufanele sinake imisebenzi okwalandela. Sebehambise wire Uhlaka Akudingeki kube ngci. Ngokusebenzisa imbobo yakhe ngentambo ekupheleni kwentambo kumele akhishwe wesifunda. Nenkanuko edlulele kuyoba yesikhashana.

hams ongumpetha Kunconywa ngaphambi emazombezombe umkhuba kuqala. Izoqala nini sigcizelele ematfuba ngokushelela, usukulungele ukuhamba. ukungezwani wire kanye engela kufanele kube njalo. ugqinsi ngalunye ngokulandelana liyadingeka avale esitobhini. Kungenjalo, umqhubi kungaba lushelele off esihlalweni senzelwe kuye.

Ngo inqubo emazombezombe uphendulela ezidingekayo ukuze usethe i-counter zero. Uma kungenjalo, kudingeka athi inani ematfuba wire ngokuzwakalayo. Ngakho kubalulekile ukugxila ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukulahlekelwa count.

Izinto zokuvala umoya kuzodingeka ukuthi ucindezele elithambile iraba indandatho noma i-glue. ugqinsi ngalunye okwalandela 1-2 izovuleka esingaphansi owedlule.

inqubo kwakwakhe

, необходимо изучить процесс соединения проводов. Uma ucabangela indlela umoya transformer, kubalulekile ukufunda inqubo yokuxhuma izintambo. Uma core emazombezombe iphazamisekile, inqubo kumele kukhiqize spikes. Le nqubo kungadingeka kwenzeka ekuqaleni kufanele ukwakha wesifunda izingcezu eziningana ehlukile wire. Spike usebenza ngokuhambisana ukushuba we wire.

Ukuze ucingo 0.3 mm ukujiya kuyadingeka ukuhlanza imikhawulo 1.5 cm. Lezi lingahunyushwa ke nje ukusonta futhi solder usebenzisa ithuluzi elifanele. Uma umqhubi aminyene (ngaphezu kuka-0.3 mm) kungenziwa soldered uphela ngqo. Ukusonta kulokhu ayidingekile.

Uma bentambo kuyinto mncane kakhulu (ngaphansi kuka 0.2 mm), kungashiwo ashiselwe. Yabo basonta ngaphandle inqubo bula. Beka ugqoko endaweni umentshisi kwakwakhe ilangabi noma isibani umoya. Ngezinye kwalapho kuhlangana khona metal kumele kuvele kutheleka kwabantu. Beka wire uxhumano kubalulekile ukwehlukanisa indwangu varnished noma iphepha.

ukuhlolwa

следует учесть еще несколько рекомендаций. Njengoba usuyitadishile inqubo njengoba transformer ukulimaza, kufanele futhi acabangele izincomo eziningana. Isibalo ematfuba umqhubi mncane ongafinyelela latinkhulungwane letinyentana. Kulokhu-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa imishini ekhethekile ukubala. Windings ukuvikela iphepha phezulu. Ukuvikelwa yangaphandle ayidingekile umqhubi obukhulu.

Okulandelayo ebonisa transformer. wesifunda yakhe eyinhloko yokuza emhlabeni ixhunywe kunethiwekhi. Ngokungaguquguquki isibani ixhunywe umthombo amandla. Lokhu kuzoveza short circuit.

Ukuze ukuhlola ukwahlukanisa, kubalulekile ukuba uthinte yanjalo ngokukhishwa ngayinye okukhipha umqhubi inethiwekhi izifunda. Inqubo ihlola ukuze kwenziwe ngokucophelela. Kuyadingeka ukuba ngaphandle ukuthi kungenzeka umuntu abanjwe ugesi.

Njengoba sesifunde igxathu negxathu Umhlahlandlela emazombezombe we transformer, kungenzeka ukulungisa ubudala noma udale idivayisi entsha. Uma ekuhambisaneni zonke amaphuzu ayo kungenzeka ukwakha okuthembekile, iyunithi okuhlala.